2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、她想知道水来自哪里。 （wonders）

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2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him?

4、We should   a problem with someone, and that’s like cutting it in half.

A.shake B.send C.share

5、Kate is so funny that she often makes us _______.

A. laughing   B. laugh   C. to laugh   D. laughed

6、—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

A．are interested in

B．are terrified of

C．are proud of

D．are sad about

7、You've given me so much help. I really ________ it.

A．appreciate

B．recharge

C．reactivate

D．demonstrate

8、He made some new _________ in science.

A. discovers   B. discovered   C. discovery   D. discoveries

9、My son is happy that he_________ some letters from his friends.

A. has received B. would receive C. was receiving D. received

10、If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last.

A. give away   B. give out   C. give up   D. give back

11、—May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema?

—The rule says “No”. So you ________.

A．can

B．mustn’t

C．may

D．needn’t

12、Spring is the best time ___ trees.

A. planting B. to plant C. for plant

13、—I have a bad toothache and I can hardly eat anything.

—Oh, you should see ______ dentist and get ______ X-ray.

A. a, a   B. an, an

C. an, a   D. a, an

14、—Is your son ______？

—No. He is asleep.

A. clever   B. happy   C. healthy   D. awake

15、We will stay at home ________ the rain stops.

A.when B.until C.because

16、The woman didn’t remember______ in this city. What happened ______ her?

A.working; to B.worked; on C.to work; with

17、—How is everything going in the hospital, dear?

—________.

A．I’m all right. Thanks

B．Not too bad, I guess

C．Not at all

D．You’re welcome

18、---Which book do you want?

---The ________on the desk.

A.it B.them C.ones D.one

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going?

B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.

A:【1】

B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.

A:【2】

B: I started playing at the age of five.

A: Five?【3】

B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time?

A:【4】

B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home.

A: Shall I have a look some day?

B:【5】

20、

A Can he turn himself into a person ?

B What’s it about ?

C What’s the matter with you ?

D Could you go with me tonight ?

E Where were you last night?

F How do you like it ?

G Any other interesting things ?

A: Hi, Jenny . 【1】  I called you but there was no reply .

B: Hi, Mary . I went to the cinema with Bob and we saw a very exciting Chinese film .

A: Oh! What’s it ?

B: It’s a 3D Monkey King .

A:【2】.

B: It’s about a magic monkey that has a magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak .

A : 【3】

B: And he is able to make 72changes to his shape and size , turning himself into different animals and objects .

A: 【4】

B: I think he can’t unless he can hide his tail .

A: That sounds fantastic . I would like to see the film , too. 【5】

B : Sure . It’s so interesting that I want to see it once again . Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7:00 this evening !

21、“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Many kids have that thought sometimes. Usually this feeling doesn’t stay long, but it does harm to your healthy life. You might be stressed out, thus you have no ideas about what to do. In the morning, you might not know what to eat or what to wear. Having bad sleeping is another sign of stress. If one doesn’t have enough sleep, he may be tired and unhappy. However, where does the stress come from? Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the homework is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the homework is too difficult and you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you have to do a lot of it. You may be getting behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can find ways to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to relax yourself and you don’t have to share what you have written with others. Making a “don’t like” list is also a great idea. The next time you find yourself disliking school, try to find out everything you dislike or enjoy — even there is only one thing. See what you can change on the list. You may ask yourself, “Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I like? Which activities could I try that would help to solve these ‘don’t like’ problems? What should I do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed?” Think more about what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.

【1】What may be the reason for why you don’t like school?

A．Reading may not be difficult.

B．The homework is too much.

C．Having a lot of pressure.

D．Being as clever as others.

【2】How many ways are there in paragraph 2 to make things better if you don’t like school?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】We can know from the passage that __________.

A．most students hate school in one way

B．all the students have the same problem

C．making a list can solve all your problems

D．a diary is something kept to oneself

【4】The underlined sentence “Think more about what you can change” means __________.

A．find more ways to change things better

B．just wait and think all the time

C．have a good feeling in homework

D．write more on the “don’t like” list

【5】This article mainly gives you some advice on __________.

A．how to face difficulties in studies

B．what to do if you don’t like school

C．how to have good sleeping

D．what to write in your diary

22、   Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7­year­old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought，“If we can help one child, why not？”

Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.

【1】When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.

【2】The children in Nepal lived on the streets because of ________．

A.rocks B.the war C.bad health D.poverty

【3】Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A.To do physical exercise.

B.To build a new school.

C.To get money for her family.

D.To repair the country road.

【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.The street children once worked as babysitters.

B.Doyne got some support from the community.

C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.

D.Over 5，000 children attended the Kopila Valley School.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller

B.War in Western Nepal

C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50

D.A Girl Lived on Her Own

23、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said: “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business (生意) made me feel proud (骄傲) and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $ 6 for my work that day.

One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value（珍视） it , which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象) the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money,   58   ” I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because   .

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father’s business

C.he could cut the grass without others’ help

D.he could get $6 that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 5?

A.you will stay away from your family B.you will live a hard life

C.you won’t do any better than you’re doing D.you won’t be happy in your life

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6）

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】The best title of this passage may be “   ”.

A.My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life B.Work Hard to Find a Job

C.Different Jobs, Different Lives D.Keep Learning in Your Jobs

24、A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him.

“Pardon me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who died recently.”

“I’m very sorry,” answered the young man.

As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Good-bye, mother!” Then, as he stopped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00.

The clerk answered, “Your mother said you’d pay for her.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】When the old lady was looking at the young man, he felt________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．uneasy

D．angry

【2】What does “pick up” mean in Chinese?

A．收到

B．捡起

C．认领

D．放弃

【3】How would the young man feel when he came out of the supermarket?

A．Happy for the woman.

B．Sorry for the woman.

C．Angry because he was cheated.

D．Sad because the woman’s son died.

【4】The clerk thought that the young man and the old lady_________.

A．didn’t know each other

B．were son and mother

C．were friends

D．were neighbours

【5】The old woman asked the young man to call her mother because ________.

A．the young man liked her

B．she missed her son

C．the young man looked like her son

D．she wanted the young man to pay for her things

25、语法填空

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 【1】 do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Andrews Matthews, an 【2】 (Australia) writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or it is 【3】 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from 【4】 (get) your dream.  In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The 【5】 (one) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave 【6】(you) heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road【7】 your dreams. But the biggest 【8】 (difficult) comes from yourself. You need to【9】 (decision) what is the most important.

Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind 【10】 (learn) more skills and new interests.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。

提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help

提示问题：● What is your English study plan?

● What will you do?

My English Study Plan

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