盘锦2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语_盘锦2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语下载-范文来试卷

1、_____to his business, as he says, makes it hard for him to spend time with his family.
A．Devoted
B．Devoting
C．Being devoted
D．To devote
2、 The computer system ___suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
3、Having been examined by professional doctors ________ with positive results in nearly every aspect in the past twenty years, the old man ________ his confidence in his long lasting goal of living to at least 100 years old.
A．day in and day out; overlooked
B．on a daily basis; misjudged
C．for the first time; made
D．from head to toe; boosted
4、The man received a ticket for _________. He _________ have driven so fast.
A. speed; mustn't B. speeding; mustn't
C. speeding; shouldn't D. speed; shouldn't
5、With the development of modern agriculture and industry, ____ waste are created every day.
A. a large quantity of B. large quantities of
C. a large number of D. large numbers of
6、All Mrs Smith's efforts to tidy the room were _____ because her grandson soon made a mess of it again.
A. at all costs B. at random
C. in vain D. in return
7、The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.
A. in charge of B. in case of
C. in defence of D. in memory of
8、He not only helped his own family, but he also _________ a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.
A. brought out B. took out C. gave out D. held out
9、 Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face to face.
A. losing B. to be losing
C. to be lost D. having lost
10、It was Ms Li ______ me a hand when I had trouble with English grammar rules.
A.who lent B.that lends C.whom lent D.whose lend
11、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A．Sending
B．To send
C．Sends
D．Send
12、 —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.
—________. It is an honor to take part in it.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy
C. No problem D. It's hard to say
13、Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________; most people don’t want to eat a lot after exercise.
A．process
B．motivation
C．appetite
D．contributor
14、It felt bizarre to be reviewed ______.
A．from side to side
B．from door to door
C．from beginning to end
D．from head to toe
15、From the _______ voice on the phone, I know everything is well under way.
A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied
16、Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known
C. best-known D. most-known
17、How could he get the plan ________ without anyone supporting him?
A.looked out B.ran out C.found out D.carried out
18、I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter________ that I’m talking to.
A．who is it
B．who it is
C．it is who
D．it is whom
19、Race is an extremely sensitive topic, so always think carefully before you open your mouth and _____ someone.
A.offend B.assist C.consult D.impress
20、Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed.
A．essential
B．alarming
C．ethical
D．diligent
21、The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds ________ very special place in ________ nation’s heart.
A．a; /
B．the; the
C．a; the
D．the; a
22、____ is announced in today’s newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite.
A．That
B．Which
C．As
D．What
23、Frankly, I’d rather you ____________anything about it for the time being.
A.not do B.don’t do C.didn’t do D.will not do
24、Mary is the girl _______parents are working in China.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
25、To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend.
A．distracted
B．disciplined
C．desperate
D．depressed

26、You get on an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger decides to ignore all the empty seats to sit right next to you. While you are waiting in line at the supermarket, the next
customer stands just behind you shouting into his phone.
These are attacks of the personal space invaders(侵略者). Though preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture, we Britons do love our independence and personal space.
As the British customs website Debrett has said, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you “focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you”. Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you don’t know that well may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very uncomfortable. The ediplomat.com website explains: “The British are not back slappers (拍打者) or touchers and generally do not show affection (喜欢) in public.”
Being a British person around people from other countries can therefore be full of problems. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to us this seems too friendly and “touchy-feely”.
Simple matters like how close others stand can be problems to Britons who want to keep their own personal space. Giving advice on how to behave around a British person, Debrett’s says that “if you can feel the warmth of their worried breath upon your face, then you’re standing too close”.
So, are British people unfriendly? No. The ediplomat.com website explains that we are not as “indifferent” as we may seem, but “very friendly and helpful to foreigners”. However, we do have different ideas about our own space to many people from other countries. Just let us know if you’re going to come any closer than arm’s length, and you’ll be fine!
【1】What is the article mainly about?
A. How to make friends with British people.
B. Some tips on British table manners.
C. Ways in which British people show affection.
D. British people’s preference for personal space.
【2】If you were meeting a British person for the first time, it would be polite of you to ______, according to the article.
A. kiss him/her on the cheek
B. put an arm around him/her
C. keep an arm’s length away from him/her
D. slap his/her back or shake his/her hands
【3】The underlined word “indifferent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. cold B. modest
C. gentlemanlike D. independent
【4】What can we conclude from the article?
A. British people like to sit next to others on empty buses.
B. British people are helpful, although they may not appear to be.
C. British people do not like staying with other Europeans.
D. British people are happy to show affection in public.
27、An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug and has been in your family since you can remember. Not only does it cure pain, it also lowers the risk of heart attack and stroke. But taking the pills daily may not work for everyone.
Although taking an occasional aspirin or two is safe for most adults to use for headaches，body aches or fever, daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects. Up to 60 per cent of us，both healthy people and those being treated for all types of heart disease may have some level of resistance to aspirin’s benefits.
Aspirin keeps platelets(血小板) from sticking, lowering the risk of clotting(结块)．People who are aspirinresistant still get pain relief but not the full bloodthinning effects.
How do you know whether you’re resistant？New blood tests can help your doctor decide whether to give you a different medicine, especially if you’re at risk or are being treated for heart disease. The tests aren’t yet widely available, but it doesn’t hurt to ask.
People taking aspirin daily should limit the amount of alcohol they drink because of its additional bloodthinning effects and potential to upset your stomach. Thus you should not have more than one drink if you’re a woman or two drinks a day if you’re a man. Does daily aspirin treatment differ between men and women？Recent studies have focused on the effects of aspirin in women，finding that its effects differ between the sexes, and for women, between age groups.
All in all, aspirin is still an effective, affordable and simple option for many people at risk of heart attack and stroke. Though it is readily available, always check with your doctor before starting daily aspirin treatment.
【1】Aspirin has got the reputation of a wonder drug because ______.
A. an aspirin a day keeps the doctor away
B. it can make people feel less painful
C. it helps to prevent heart attacks and strokes
D. it doesn’t have any serious side effects
【2】Which of the following statements about aspirin is TRUE?
A. Aspirin does have bloodthinning effects.
B. If you are resistant to aspirin, you won’t feel pain.
C. People taking aspirin won't suffer from heart attacks.
D. 60 per cent of people couldn't benefit from aspirin.
【3】What do we know about the blood tests mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. The new examination doesn’t hurt at all.
B. The tests only help aspirinresistant people.
C. Doctors do the tests to test new medicines.
D. Only some people have ever taken the tests.
【4】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. drinking alcohol will make people feel uncomfortable
B. drinking alcohol could influence the function of aspirin
C. alcohol has much greater effects than aspirin on bloodthinning
D. people should not drink any alcohol while taking aspirin daily
【5】What does the writer think of taking aspirin daily?
A. People should be careful to make this decision.
B. This treatment is effective, affordable and simple.
C. It could be used to cure heart attack and stroke.
D. Old women should not start this kind of treatment.
28、
The Chinese Shenzhou-13 spacecraft and its crew of three taikonauts ended their six-month mission with a return to Earth on Saturday, 16 April after completing the first long-duration stay aboard the Chinese Space Station.
The astronauts performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space, the report said. Leading China’s most recent human spaceflight was Zhai Zhigang, a major general in the People’s Liberation Army and an experienced taikonaut, having joined the Chinese human spaceflight program in 1998 and becoming the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008.
Female taikonaut and People’s Liberation Army Air Force colonel Wang Yaping also has experience within the Shenzhou program. She became the second Chinese woman to fly to space when she flew on Shenzhou-10 in June 2013, and now holds the distinction of being the first Chinese woman ever to conduct a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu, a PLAAF pilot, was the only Shenzhou-13 crew member who was a first-time flier. He was selected to join the taikonaut corps (兵团) alongside Wang Yaping in 2010, serving as a backup crew member for the Shenzhou-12 mission that launched in June 2021.
The mission marks that China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Calling the success of the astronauts a major win for China’s space exploration program, Cavince Adhere, a Kenya-based international relations scholar, pointed out that as a major developing country, China’s stride in space science is an inspiration to the developing country.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, Adhere said, adding that China’s space exploration program is also open to other developing countries. For example, Beijing is working with African countries across a range of space exploration themes, the scholar noted. “Such exchange programs have significantly boosted capacity for space development programs on the continent.”
Saying the mission is “definitely a success,” Brad Tucker, an astrophysicist and cosmologist at the Australian National University, told Xinhua that it is “important to move forward with a long-term space station and full operation.”
This mission has shown that China’s astronauts “are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker said.
【1】What do we know about the three astronauts?
A．They have all participated in the previous Shenzhou spacecraft project, and flown into space.
B．Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman to fly to space and conduct a spacewalk.
C．Zhai zhigang is the first Chinese person to conduct a spacewalk.
D．These astronauts set a record for Chinese astronauts in orbit for more than 6 months.
【2】What’s the purpose of Shenzhou-13?
A．to set up a space station.
B．to explore new settlement for human.
C．to study how the astronauts live in space.
D．to test some key technologies of China’s space station.
【3】What’s Tucker’s attitude to the success of Shenzhou-13?
A．meaningful
B．cautious
C．ambiguous
D．critical
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A．China has Launched another Spacecraft Shenzhou-13
B．Shenzhou-13 Mission ends with Safe Return of Chinese
C．Human Take a Big Step in Exploring Moon
D．The three great astronauts of Shenzhou-13
29、 In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”
Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.
When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”
【1】Why is the famous saying in the film Forrest Gump quoted at the beginning?
A．To arouse the readers’ interest.
B．To present the writer’s view.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To highlight the fun of blind boxes.
【2】Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?
A．Miniature sizes.
B．Cute appearances.
C．Fear of the unknown.
D．Mystery and uncertainty.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced from Japan to China.
B．Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.
C．Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.
D．When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.

30、There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the_______thing is that the French, who consume rich food,_______to stay thin. Now a_______by Cornell University suggests_______life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_______. However, Americans tend to stop when their _______are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_______an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_______time at the table, while Americans see eating as_______to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans________the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and________foods for the week. The French,________tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a________of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style________may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains________and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
【1】
A．present
B．natural
C．strange
D．modern
【2】
A．continue
B．move
C．try
D．expand
【3】
A．research
B．novel
C．book
D．newspaper
【4】
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．when
【5】
A．sensitive
B．sad
C．happy
D．full
【6】
A．pockets
B．refrigerators
C．houses
D．plates
【7】
A．into
B．as
C．inside
D．to
【8】
A．fairly long
B．fairly short
C．very exciting
D．rather fast
【9】
A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
【10】
A．get
B．bring
C．lose
D．receive
【11】
A．hot
B．cool
C．warm
D．frozen
【12】
A．therefore
B．instead
C．however
D．merely
【13】
A．choice
B．message
C．order
D．number
【14】
A．examples
B．traditions
C．changes
D．stories
【15】
A．failure
B．success
C．acceptance
D．rejection

31、背诵课文填空
It seems obvious now how we 【1】【2】 and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the fight ones. Although today we are more 【3】【4】【5】 a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us...

32、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。
2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。
3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua