2024-2025学年（下）屯昌八年级质量检测英语

1、请将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。

Long long ago, there was a girl. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved her very much. She also loved him very much and they often played together. One day, she had a wonderful time swimming in the sea. 1. But she was too tired to swim and she drowned(淹死). She hated the sea very much for taking her life, so she changed into a bird and put some stones into the sea. She decided to fill up the sea. 2. Then she made a wish that she could play with her father again. This story is a little sad but it tells us something important. Do you know what it is?

【1】___________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________

2、Lucy is ________ (worries; worried) about her school grades.

3、My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ favorite food?

4、—Who knows ________ he is?

—They say he is much better these days.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．where

5、The output of wheat increased ________ three times this year.

A．of

B．in

C．on

D．by

6、China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A．are growing

B．have grown

C．will grow

D．grew

7、—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A. to read   B. read   C. reads   D. reading

8、The temperature here can be ________ -28℃ in winter.

A．as warm as

B．as cold as

C．as low as

D．as high as

9、Could you please________ baseball here?

A．not play

B．not playing

C．not to play

D．playing

10、—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That′s great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month.

A．before

B．in

C．by

D．until

11、My new neighbor is so ______ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.

A．shy

B．outgoing

C．quiet

D．smart

12、Our dream will come ________ one day.

A．true

B．truth

C．truly

D．be true

13、In the last few years, the old man many trees on the hill.

A. plants B. planted   C. has planted   D. planting

14、---- I have heard of the news.        ---- __________________ .

A．So do I

B．So have I

C．Neither have I

D．Neither do I

15、—I had a bad cold．

—________．

A．That sounds great

B．Good idea

C．Thank you

D．I’m sorry to hear that

16、On his way home, he saw some children ________ kites over there.

A．flew

B．flying

C．flies

D．to fly

17、（题文）Jim is_______ tired_______ finish the work.

A. very; to   B. so; that   C. too; to   D. too; not to

18、—Where is your father?

—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.

A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to

C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone

19、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

20、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

21、One day a boy was walking along the street. Suddenly he stopped and looked up into the sky.

A young man passed by him. When he saw the boy, he felt curious and looked up, too.

Just then a girl came up and saw them. “Is there anything interesting in the sky?” She thought and looked up, too.

After a while there were quite some people. They were interested in the clear blue sky.

Suddenly the boy asked, “Hey, what are all of you looking up at?” “That’s what we are going to ask you,” said the young man. “You want to ask me? But I wasn’t looking at anything,” said the boy. “I raised my head upward(向上) because my nose bled(流血). That’s a terrible thing.”

【1】What was the boy doing one day?

A. He was looking for something in the street.

B. He was going down the street on foot.

C. He was going to see his friend.

D. He was looking up at the plane in the sky.

【2】What does the word “curious” in the passage mean in Chinese?

A. 好奇的 B. 着急的 C. 烦恼的 D. 高兴的

【3】The girl thought _______ , so she looked up.

A. there was something wrong with the boy

B. none of the people were interested in the sky

C. the young man could see nothing in the sky

D. there was something interesting in the sky

【4】The boy looked up into the sky only because _______.

A. he liked doing so very much B. the other people also did so

C. something was wrong with his nose D. his mother told him to do so

【5】From the passage we can see ________.

A. many people were looking up

B. there must be something in the sky

C. there was an accident in the street

D. the boy did not know why other people were looking up into  the sky as he did.

22、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】It is more important to ________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if you have a long rope

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．if there are some bushes on the ground

【3】Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?

A．You can escape through stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

【4】Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air

B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off

D．you can be seen first

【5】The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Escaping from the Windows

B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Knowledge on Fire

D．Waiting for Help

23、I work at a university in the US where my team and I are trying to learn more about the American black duck, a kind of water bird. And now we are using an exciting piece of equipment (设备) called a “night vision scope”. By using it, we can see the ducks in the dark.

We’re worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers are falling hugely. And we don’t know whether there’s enough food on the east coast for these birds. There’s lots of information about their daytime activities, but nothing about what they do at night, because we simply don’t have the equipment. But this new “scope” will make really clear pictures, even on moonless nights, so we will be able to find out more about the ducks.

It is very hard work. There are four of us, and we each work six hours every day. We study ducks in different places, and I sometimes have to take a boat to where I need to work. The weather is not helpful because most of the time it’s wet. Oh, and it’s so quiet that sometimes I need coffee to stop me falling asleep.

But I like this job. Over the summer, we will spend hours in a laboratory, where we will look at our results together. It will be hard to stay there every day because of the hot weather — but it is very important to do this!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underline word “hugely” mean?

A．Cheaply.

B．Loudly.

C．Greatly.

D．Carefully.

【2】What does the writer’s team hope to find about American black ducks?

A．What they do at night.

B．What food they live on.

C．What animals like to stay with them.

D．What makes the east coast a good place for them.

【3】When the writer spends a long time watching ducks, he _______.

A．often finds it is boring

B．is glad to be in a quiet place

C．doesn’t like the high temperatures

D．sometimes finds it hard to stay awake

【4】What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?

A．He enjoys the working place.

B．It’s an important part of his job.

C．He will study the results by himself.

D．It’s a good way to work with other people.

【5】The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.

A．show us a new equipment

B．tell us what kind of work he does

C．give us advice on how to work in the dark

D．describe how he became a scientist on water birds

24、Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father is away on business and will be back in a week. Then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,” said the son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no more use for him,so he burnt (燃烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He realized he burnt the paper yesterday. So he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked: “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”

【1】Mr Brown told his son that ________ .

A．he would be away from home for four days

B．he would be back in seven days

C．someone would come to find him

D．he would be away for a holiday

【2】Mr Brown wrote the words down ________.

A．on the wall

B．on the door

C．on a piece of paper

D．in a pocket

【3】A man came to visit the boy’s father on the ________ day.

A．third

B．fourth

C．fifth

D．sixth

【4】The man was very surprised because ________.

A．he thought the boy’s father was dead

B．the boy didn’t ask him to sit down

C．the boy gave him a cup of tea

D．the boy burnt the paper

【5】In fact, what was burnt?

A．The piece of paper.

B．Mr Brown’s son.

C．Mr Brown.

D．The pocket.

25、   

Do you want to have a healthy and happy life? You can try the following ways.

Wash your hair at least three t【1】 a week. If you keep your dirty (脏的) hair for a few days, your hair will become greasy (油滑的) and dirty.

Shower at least five times a week. You should go at most two days w【2】 showering. Shower at least five times a week, or you'll start to s【3】.

Brush your teeth t【4】 a day. Generally, you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed. For children, don't f【5】 to brush teeth after eating candies.

Wear clean clothes. If you wear dirty clothes, then they might cause you to smell bad or make you uncomfortable. If you wear fresh and clean clothes, you'll feel so much better.

Clean your face each day with soap and water. T【6】 good care of your skin will prevent wrinkles appearing when you are still young.

Eat right and exercise. H【7】 food isn't expensive. Buy fruit on the w【8】 to school, and make meals with vegetables. As for exercising, start moving in all k【9】 of free ways. Dancing to the music, w【10】 the dog, running around the park and even doing housework are all great ways.

26、假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：

1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；

2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；

3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。

作文要求：

①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。

②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Helen,

Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favorite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is your favorite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?

Best wishes,

Wang Ning