2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词默写

【1】扇子_______

【2】邮票 _______

【3】整理、收拾；整洁的_______

【4】隔板_______

【5】作为；当 _______

【6】硬币 _______

【7】纸币 _______

【8】英镑 _______

【9】美元 _______

【10】一定，肯定_______

【11】值钱的；有价值的 _______

【12】价值；有用性_______

【13】只是；仅仅 _______

【14】人（通常指成年人）_______

【15】兴趣；爱好_______

【16】技能；技艺_______

【17】活动 _______

【18】航海；航行_______

【19】结果；后果 _______

【20】愉悦；快乐_______

【21】成功；成就 _______

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A. where B. In this way C. Yet D. improving E. What’s more

F. written G. international H. information J. problems

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia is 【1】(write) by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. 【2】, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even they are not university professors.

【3】, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站) on the Internet that are truly 【4】 . It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had be put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the【5】 is English. Wikipedia is also a place【6】 people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own 【7】. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of the articles. The people  running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is【8】 and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?

3、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)

【1】The readers ought to write book reviews after reading the novel.（改成否定句）

The readers __________ __________write book reviews after reading the novel.

【2】The magazine Modern Family publishes once a week.（对画线部分提问）

__________ ____________ does the magazine Modern Family publish?

【3】Tom asked Mary, “ Does your mother cook dinner at home?” （合成宾语从句）

Tom asked Mary __________ her mother __________ dinner at home.

【4】Electricity is really important to both people’s life and work in the modern society.（改为感叹句）

__________ ___________ Electricity is to both people’s life and work in the modern society!

【5】on, warned, our teacher, to, us, not, the, play football, road. (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

4、Alice gave out all _______ lucky money to help the poor people.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

5、 ________ it’s raining outside, ________ the boys are playing soccer.

A．Although; but

B．Although; /

C．/; although

6、She didn’t do her homework, ________she went to the movies.

A.however B.whatever C.anyway D.instead

7、--Have you finished your homework___________? ---Yes. I _________it twenty minutes ago.

A. yet; finished   B. already; have finished   C. yet; have finished   D. already; finished

8、What   useful book! I have learnt a lot from it.

A. an   B. a   C. the   D. /

9、I don’t know 　　　　 he’ll come here tomorrow.

A．where

B．that

C．whether

D．what

10、We should ________ the old in old people’s home.

A．care for

B．hand out

C．take after

D．give away

11、Thousands of people died ________ the earthquake.

A．because

B．because of

C．such as

D．although

12、You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds

13、— Why was he excited?

— Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

A．speech; proud

B．mistake; afraid

C．influence; pride

D．score; proud

14、________ join an English club to practice ________ English?

A．Why don’t; to speak

B．Why not; to speak

C．Why not; speaking

D．Why don’t; speak

15、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

16、— ______ is it from EuroDisney to the centre of Paris?

— It’s just an hour’s drive.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How fast

D．How much

17、Our teacher said that light faster than sound.

A. travels   B. was travelling

C. was travelled   D. travelled

18、Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.

A．more happy

B．the most exciting

C．as interested as

D．as relaxing as

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Where were you at ten yesterday morning, Alan? I went to your home but you weren’t in.

B: Oh, let me think. I was in the school gym.

A: 【1】?

B: I was playing basketball.

A: Sounds interesting. 【2】?

B: My sister Grace.

A: 【3】?

B: For about one hour. At eleven, we went home.

A: Oh, I see.

B: 【4】?

A: I went to your home to borrow your camera. I will climb the mountain next weekend.

B: Sure. I’ll bring my camera to you tomorrow.

A: 【5】.

B: You are welcome.

21、In 1638，John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.  This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was

named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731，Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription  library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education.  This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New  Hampshire.  This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of the second paragraph is   .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word "borrow" means .

A. read and write with  no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The passage does not say it，but we can guess that .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Harvard University began   .

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, .

A. people could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

22、All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?

My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.

——Linda

Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.

——Peter

Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.

——John

【1】Linda's _________ knows all her secrets.

A．sister

B．teacher

C．diary

D．computer

【2】The underlined word “humorous” probably means “_________”.

A．quiet

B．funny

C．careful

D．shy

【3】John always _________ when he feels bad.

A．goes climbing

B．watches movies

C．talks with his friends

D．reads books

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.

B．Exercising can help people feel good.

C．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.

D．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．Ways to get out of trouble.

B．Advice on making friends.

C．Ways to get on with parents.

D．Advice on forgetting trouble.

23、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

【1】According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people_____.

A．solve fewer problems

B．choose a good life

C．be good family members

D．provide hard things

【2】The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______.

A．he has to bring out his best

B．it can make him more creative

C．he will have to work another day

D．it is possible for him to live better

【3】The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means " ".

A．trained

B．praised

C．accepted

D．paid

【4】The writer wants to tell us that everyone should   _______.

A．become a knowledgeable person

B．join the army to become a better person

C．make preparations to find a satisfying job

D．help young people to choose an interesting job

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．My Job Choice

B．My Favorite Job

C．My Comfortable Life

D．My Sense of Satisfaction

24、   We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?

Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.

Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.

Eating pumpkins can also help get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁) and it can make us happier.

Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. And you will be better soon.

【1】The word“Vitamin” in the third para means ________ in Chinese.

A.碳水化合物 B.维生素 C.能量 D.蛋白质

【2】Being rich in Vitamin B6 and iron, ________can make us happier.

A.sea fish B.bananas C.pumpkins D.chicken

【3】Which of the following is True?

A.Chicken can make us have bad moods. B.Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision.

C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D.Bananas can help us become more confident.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5)

A.①; ②③④; ⑤ B.①②; ③④; ⑤

C.①②; ③; ④⑤ D.①②③; ④; ⑤

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent(沉默)”. 【1】  silently is a good quality(品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

When someone is under too much 【2】  from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this moment, we need to listen quietly first 【3】 he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him 【4】.

Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty 【5】  our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 【6】  when others get unhappy suddenly( 突然). That’s because you are not polite(礼貌) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect( 尊重)for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell them 【7】  we are thinking.

Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to 【8】 ourselves good listeners from now on.

26、书面表达

假如你是三年级一班的王林,你所在学校的“爱心倶乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员,你想加入该俱乐部。请根据下面表格和图示信息,用英语写一封自荐信。

A.B.C.D.

要求：

1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的提示信息;

3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容自拟;

4.词数：80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chairman,

I am a student from Class 1,Grade 3. I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.

____   ___

I will be glad if I am accepted. I am waiting for your answer.

Yours,

Wang Lin