2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语下载-范文来试卷

1、默写下列单词。
【1】院子n. __________
【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________
【3】记忆；回忆n. __________
【4】分；分币n. __________
【5】玩具n. __________
【6】熊n. __________
【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________
【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________
【9】检查；审查v. & n. __________
【10】板；木板n. __________
【11】生产者；制订者n. __________→使成为；制造v. __________

2、一、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

sing other be drink hear

【1】I have never _________ of him.
【2】There are many people in the park.Some are singing,______ are dancing.
【3】Neither he nor I _______ going to Beijing.
【4】He often hears her ______ in the next room.
【5】My grandpa loves ________ tea.

3、I really didn’t know. Shall I stay or go?
I really didn’t know ________ I ________ stay or go.

4、I usually do my homework very carefully. I ________ making mistakes.
A.hurt B.hate C.hide D.hold
5、The old man is ________. He can’t use his legs or arms well.
A.interesting B.disabled C.smart
6、Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her strong .
A. situation B. feeling C. notice D. spirit
7、She wanted to try her best to solve the problem, _______ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A．as if
B．even though
C．so that
D．ever since
8、A number of students ________ playing on the playground. The number of them ________ more than 100.
A．is; is
B．are; is
C．are; are
D．is; are
9、When we grow up, we shouldn't ________ our parents any longer.
A．depend
B．depend on
C．look after
D．look at
10、Thanks ______ your help, we are only able to make ______ possible for these homeless kids to have new home here.
A.for; it B.to; it C.for; that D.to; that
11、Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.
A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished
12、—________?
—My computer doesn’t work.
A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?
13、—I think I'm right.He is wrong.
—______ of you is wrong.There are two sides to everything.
A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both
14、—Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I __________ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A．needed
B．failed
C．managed
D．wanted
15、Fu Mingxia is one of China’s ________ divers.
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
16、I ________ have breakfast outside, but now my mother cooks for me every day.
A.use to B.used to C.was used to D.is used to
17、China is a ________country, but it________fast these years.
A.developed, developed B.developing, develops
C.developed, developing D.developing, developing
18、They went to the church________silence．
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. with

19、Doctor:【1】
Lary: I don't feel well.
Doctor:【2】Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.
Lary: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, 【3】. Do you take much exercise?
Lary: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise.
Doctor:【4】
Lary: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Lary: You're right, doctor.【5】Thanks for your advice.
Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you'll be better soon.
A.It's important for me to keep healthy.
B.How do you sleep?
C.What's the matter with you?
D.there's nothing much wrong with you.
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
20、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】
B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
A: What does dinner start with?
B: A small dish.
A: 【2】
B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A: 【3】
B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】
A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?
B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?
B．Would you please tell me something about it?
C．It’s really nice of you.
D．Never drink too much during a dinner.
E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.
F．What should I do when I start eating?

21、 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. All of a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
【1】The word “response” can be replaced (代替) by ______.
A.key B.answer C.question
【2】Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
【3】______ put out the fire at last.
A.The writer B.The writer’s parents C.The firemen
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday.
【5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbor was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire
22、An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【1】The old farmer lived ________.
A．near the city
B．in the city
C．in the southeast of England
D．in a large tall building
【2】The old farmer decided ________ one day.
A．to visit a building
B．to visit a city
C．to visit a factory
D．to visit a farm
【3】The old farmer ________.
A．came to the city for the first time
B．had traveled to the city several times
C．found nothing new and strange in the city
D．only visited the large tall building
【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift.
A．a young girl
B．an old man
C．his wife
D．an old woman
【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.
A．knew the lift well
B．didn’t know anything about the lift
C．wanted to buy a lift
D．didn’t like the lift
23、 Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.
One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.
There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.
If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
【1】What does the writer advise us to do?
A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.
C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.
【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.
A.experience and energy B.money and people
C.space and spare time D.water and air
【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?
A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的
【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?
A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.
C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.
24、Researchers found that people who go to live concerts and museums live longer than those who do not. Experts from a London university looked at over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They examined how often the people went out and where they went. They found that over-50s who regularly went to concerts were around 30 percent less likely to die in the next 14 years. The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”. These include art centers, concerts, museums, and the opera and theater. In addition, people who often go to concerts could have more fun.
The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts. She wrote, “Over 40 percent of people in the least wealthy group reported that they never took part in cultural activities.” The UK Health Secretary believes the research. He said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and loneliness. The UK’s National Health Service will use the arts to improve people’s happiness and health. The researcher said, “I hope more and more people will have more chances to go to concerts, museums, art centers and so on.”
【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．People who go to live concerts and museums live longer.
B．People who often go to concerts could have more fun.
C．Experts from a London university studied over 6,700 people.
D．The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”.
【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “lengthen”?
A．度过
B．延长
C．缩短
D．加强
【3】What can arts and culture improve?
①people’s mental health
②people’s ageing and loneliness
③people’s happiness and health
④people’s abilities to make money
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②④
【4】Why did more than 40 percent of people never take part in cultural activities?
A．Because they weren’t healthy enough.
B．Because they were not interested in them.
C．Because they were not rich enough.
D．Because they had mental illness.
【5】The passage may come from ________.
A．a concert notice
B．a mental report
C．a travel magazine
D．a research report

25、 The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?
T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

品质	善良，善待动物
爱好	……(至少两点)
事迹	组织慈善义演，为Save China’s Tigers筹款……(至少一点)
感悟	动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算	……(至少两点)

要求：

1．词数：100左右。

2．所写短文必须包括表格中的内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________