2024-2025学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。

________________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

open, disabled, clever, notice, blind

open, disabled, clever, notice, blind

【1】The boy is ________ in his right eye, so he sees only with his left eye.

【2】The accident left him badly ________.

【3】Alice, look at the ________. They are about where to park (停车).

【4】David is ________ than his brother but he is not hard-working.

【5】The air was not fresh in the room. He advised me ________ the windows.

3、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列句子。

【1】Was his uncle having dinner when you arrived at his home？(补全肯定答语)

Yes，he_______.

【2】The Smiths were playing cards when I saw them.(改为否定句)

_____________________________________________.

【3】Mike was readinginthelibrary when I called him.(对画线部分提问)

What____________________________?

【4】Susan wrote a letter to her cousin last night.(用at 7∶00 last night替换last night改写句子)

_______________________________________________

【5】Jill took photos.Lisa listened to the radio.(用while连成一句)

________________________________________________

4、—There are close to fifty people in the meeting and the seats appear full.

—I guess they are all interested in knowing more about today’s topic.

A．over

B．hardly

C．nearly

5、Many big companies ________ because of the wars last year.

A．closed down

B．set up

C．took down

D．filled out

6、Please buy some food from the shop ________.

A．on your way home

B．to your way home

C．on your way to home

D．to your way to home

7、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

8、We don't know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather.

A.keep on B.depend on C.decide on D.instead of

9、Sally wants to   Bob,so she went to the country with him.

A. get married   B. marry

C. marry with   D. get married with

10、—Mom, doing homework ________ makes me feel bored. What about going for a walk?

—Good idea.

A．at times

B．from time to time

C．at the same time

D．all the time

11、Animals help the fruit grow in different places. Therefore, in order to________ animals, some fruit develop colours that are easy for them to see.

A.suit B.examine C.attract D.study

12、— He’s seldom late for class, _______ he?

— ________,even though the weather is very bad.

A．is, No

B．isn't, Yes

C．has, Yes

D．hasn’t, No

13、They are helping Jim sort his stamps ________ different types.

A．to

B．on

C．into

D．of

14、—Is Danny at home now?

—No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.

A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has gone

C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone

15、William Shakespeare 　　　　 for more than 400 years, but his works still have a great influence today.

A．died

B．was dying

C．has died

D．has been dead

16、When you get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ________ up.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．yourself

D．themselves

17、He   his home town for twenty years．He really misses it!

A. has been away from   B. 1eft   C. has left   D. is away from

18、— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's ________ left.

A．anything

B．none

C．few

D．a few

19、完成句子。

【1】我有一些重要的事情想和你面对面谈谈。

 I have something important to talk to you       .

【2】天气太热了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

 It’s too hot. I can do nothing     swimming.

【3】以他的观点，我们课后应该多加练习。

        , we should do more practice after class.

【4】妈妈经常告诉我不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。

 My mother often tells me not to spend     time playing games.  

【5】谢谢你帮我照看我生病的女儿。

 Thank you for helping me     my sick daughter.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

B: Maybe next time.

A: OK.

21、Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A. Milk.   B. Tea.   C. Juice.   D. Cold water.

【2】You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.

A. more than two hours

B. more than three hours

C. less than two hours

D. four hours

【3】You should eat different food especially_____.

A. fish

B. sweets

C. meat

D. fruit and vegetables

【4】According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.

A. four   B. five   C. nine   D. fifth

【5】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?

A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.

B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.

C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.

D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

22、

【1】Where can we see these two letters?

A．Magazines about teenager’s problem.

B．History books.

C．Newspaper.

【2】What is the serious problem of Mike?

A．He is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.

B．He is not tall.

C．His classmates laugh at him.

【3】What can your height mostly depend on?

A．genes

B．basketball game

C．study

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A．值得

B．希望

C．工作

【5】What’s the advice from Sherry?

A．Change your friends’ mind.

B．Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.

C．Love yourself for who you are.

23、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

24、My name is Jenny. George is one of my good friends. One day, we went on a trip to Washington by train. An old man sat next to us. One hour later, the old man went to the washing room. A young man came over and sat down. George looked at him and said, “Sir, you must be wrong. This is not your seat.” But the young man said nothing. Some minutes later, the old man came back and said, “Sir, this is my seat, not yours.” “No, it’s my seat, not yours.” The young man answered.

At that time George had a good idea. He stood up and said to the old man, “Please take my seat. The train is arriving at New York. I will get off the train soon.” The young man looked surprised. “What? The train is to New York? I think I take the wrong train.” Then he stood up and ran away at once. George smiled at the old man and said, “Please sit down, Sir. He will be back soon. He is on the right train, but just on the wrong seat.”

【1】The train was to________according to the passage.

A．New York

B．Washington

C．Moscow

D．London

【2】When did the old man go to the washing room?

A．Some minutes later.

B．An hour later.

C．Before getting on the train.

D．After getting off the train.

【3】Who took the wrong seat?

A．Jenny.

B．George.

C．The old man.

D．The young man.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．George was the son of the old man.

B．George would get off in New York.

C．Jenny went to Washington for a meeting.

D．The young man didn’t take the wrong train.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Fantastic Trip

B．Traveling by Train

C．A Clever Boy

D．A Good Way to Travel

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection. So I think it is a good i【1】 to use your old clothes again. T【2】 are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g【3】 your old clothes to someone else. You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j【4】 into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c【5】 waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c【6】. Also, they are very c【7】 for us to wear. We can also m【8】 something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w【9】 for? Please d【10】 something fashionable from waste today!

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “The magazine I like reading is...”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“我喜欢的杂志”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。）

Suggested questions:

(1) What magazine do you like reading in your daily life?

(2) Why do you like to read it? (Give at least two reasons)

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