2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】问题；事情n. __________________

【2】颈；脖子n. __________________

【3】咽喉；喉咙n. __________________

【4】发烧n. __________________

【5】放松；休息v. &n. __________________

【6】咳嗽n. &v. __________________

【7】X射线；X光n. __________________

【8】间歇；休息n. __________________

【9】乘客；旅客n. __________________

【10】护士n. __________________

【11】向；朝prep. __________________

【12】问题；苦恼n. __________________

【13】生病的；有病的adj. __________________

【14】膝；膝盖n. __________________

【15】危险；风险；冒险n. &v. __________________

【16】情况；状况n. __________________

【17】千克；公斤n. __________________

【18】岩石n. __________________

【19】血n. __________________

【20】限制；约束；管理n. & v. __________________

【21】勇气；意志n. __________________

【22】离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. &prep. __________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Once a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness.

“That’s very easy, ” 【1】 old man said.“You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy. ”

The king thanked the old man and began to look 【2】 a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, doctors and 【3】. But they all said they were not happy.

One day he saw a poor farmer working in the fields. The man was singing all the time and looked very happy indeed（确实）. The king went up to 【4】 and asked, “Are you happy, my good man? ”

“Yes, quite happy, ” answered the farmer.

“It is great! Can you sell me your shirt? ” asked the king.

“My shirt? ”the farmer said 【5】 surprise. “But I don’t have one. In fact I never had one. ”

3、Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)

Tony doesn’t know which book ________ ________.

4、I need_______ food and water at work.

A. many more   B. some more   C. any more   D. one more

5、Math is more difficult than ________.

A．any other subject

B．all the subjects

C．any subject

D．other subject

6、—________ did it take you to get to the subway station?

—Half an hour.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How much

D．How soon

7、Why ________ you ________ to help you?

A．not; call him up

B．don’t; call up him

C．did; call he up

D．don’t; call him up

8、(2019原创)He hardly tells a lie. How ________ he is!

A.honest B.crazy C.silent D.serious

9、______ Dad was ill，______ he still went to work.

A. Although；but   B. Although；/

C. Though；but   D. But；/

10、Some old things can __________ sweet memories to us.

A．take away

B．take off

C．bring back

D．bring to

11、His love for _______ is so great that he kept on climbing after the accident.

A. climb mountains   B. climbing mountain

C. mountain climb   D. mountain climbing

12、Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

A．sound

B．idea

C．voice

D．time

13、— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.

— Great! !

A.Have a good time B.Best wishes

C.Glad to see you again D.Good luck

14、____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.

A．Whatever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whoever

15、Can you see that church? ______ is the school you are looking for.

A. So far B. Later on C. Further on D. As for

16、--- Have you been in Nantong for a long time? --- Yes. _________ the end of 2010.

A. At B. For

C. Since D. In

17、Bill is in good   .He is pretty   .

A. health;health   B. healthy;healthy

C. health;healthy   D. healthy;health

18、—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday?

—No. ________ of us went there.

A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hey，Jill.【1】

B：Yes，I was.

A：【2】

B：I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time?

A：【3】

B：Did you have fun?

A：Yes，of course. Guess！What did I see?

B：I've no idea.

A：I saw an alien (外星人)．

B：Really？【4】

A：He invited me to have dinner.

B：Haha...【5】

A：No，no，no！It's true.

A.I was riding a bike in the park.

B．Were you at home at seven last night?

C．What's wrong?

D．What happened next?

E．You should say hello to him.

F．What were you doing at that time?

G．You're telling me a story，yes?

20、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

A: Hello, Maria!【1】What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

21、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick，doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

【1】The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

【3】The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

【4】The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

【5】The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

22、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

【1】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

【2】How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

【3】How long did it take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

【4】Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

【5】They felt ________about the holiday.

A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

23、   A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only  have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”

【1】The farmer's friend gave him________ one day.

A.an apple B.some apples

C.a young tree D.some young trees

【2】Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B.He thought the tree would die.

C.He thought his children would take the fruit.

D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

【3】The farmer planted the young tree________．

A.near the road B.in his field C.in his woods D.near the house

24、We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.

【1】Simon’s family will pay ________for food this month.

A．RMB 600

B．RMB 800

C．RMB 1,000

D．RMB 1,200

【2】Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.

A．clothing

B．medical care

C．housing

D．transportation

25、

Japanese students work very hard 【1】many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 【2】 their parents. Their parents always tell them to study harder so【3】they can have a wonderful life in the 【4】 . Though this may be a good idea for those clever students, it can have terrible results for others. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the 【5】. They feel that everyone else hates them. And they don’t want to go to school at all. They became dropouts(辍学).

Though most Japanese parents are worried 【6】 their children, they do not help them【7】any way. Many parents think it is the teachers’ work to 【8】 their children. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real meaning of the life. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with 【9】, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

Many Japanese schools usually have strict rules about many things, 【10】as the students’ hair, their clothes and things in the school bags. Such rules are bad to the feelings of the students.

26、假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

I’m going on holiday to your country in July with my family.

What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art…?

Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意：

（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥。

（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

（3）词数80~100。

Hi, Andrew __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua