2024-2025学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列内容英汉互译。

【1】win the heart of sb. _____________

【2】fly through the sky _____________

【3】make a terrible mess _____________

【4】as well as _____________

【5】all over the world _____________

【6】为……工作 ____________

【7】自从；从那以后____________

【8】反复/继续做某事____________

【9】忍不住做某事_____________

【10】带领……对抗……_____________

【11】期待做某事_____________

2、

【1】The young bird can feed ____ now.

【2】He thinks this place is ____ than that one. He loves peace, so he likes this place.

【3】Three ____ are visiting our school now.

【4】I like watching the children′s ____.

【5】The Browns have ____ to Shanghai four times.

【6】Bob′s father has ____ to Beijing and he will get back in two weeks.

【7】It′s the ____ movie that I′ve ever watched. I like it very much.

【8】Mary is worried, because she doesn′t know how ____ English well.

【9】It′s ____ that such a little boy can sing so well.

【10】My teacher always works out math problems in an ____ way.

3、Jack needs 50 yuanto buy a new bag. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ _________ Jack _________ to buy a new bag?

4、The shop assistant looks very ________ so customers don’t like her.

A.patient B.patiently C.impatient D.impatiently

5、—________is the sweater？

—It’s fifty yuan．

A．How much

B．How many

C．How old

D．How

6、Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.

A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

7、When they arrived ____ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. to

8、She won’t pass the exam 　　　　 she works hard.

A．if

B．unless

C．when

D．while

9、There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A．will have

B．is going to be

C．is going to have

D．is having

10、Li Hong always ________ us jokes and makes us _________.

A．tells; laugh

B．says; to laugh

C．speaks; laugh

D．talks; to laugh

11、The trip ________ me about one hundred dollars.

A．paid

B．took

C．spent

D．cost

12、—How long have you ________ this book?

—For three days.

A．borrowed

B．had

C．lent

D．bought

13、The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.

A. succeeded   B. success   C. successful   D. successfully

14、There a factory near the lake，but it has moved out of the town.

A. used to have B. used to be

C. use to have D. use to be

15、They will leave Beijing________Shanghai．

A．to

B．for

C．toward

D．in

16、—What would you like, tea or coffee? —_________.

A.A cup of tea, please B.It’s delicious. Thank you

C.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes, please. Thank you

17、____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.

A. Though   B. But   C. Because   D. /

18、I hate _______ in such a noisy room.

A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads

19、A: What’s the matter, Mrs. Smith?

B: ________ I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: ________ 

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. ________ You need to have three meals a day. ________ 

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: ________ 

B: Thank you very much.

A．I feel very well.

B．She feels very well.

C．She is not feeling well.

D．I’m not feeling well.

【2】

A．Do you have a good day?

B．Do you like eating vegetables?

C．Do you sleep well at night?

D．Do you ride to school?

【3】

A．There is nothing serious.

B．There is something wrong.

C．You must go to the doctor.

D．Your food is not very good.

【4】

A．You need to eat less food.

B．And do some exercise every day.

C．You should sleep late every night.

D．You can eat more meat.

【5】

A．We hope you’ll get better soon.

B．I hope you’ll get better soon.

C．I think there will be more cities.

D．We think you’ll be on time.

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

21、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制) the time they can spend online. ________. They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey(调查) of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.

In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them.

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A．It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.

B．And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C．Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.

D．But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents, too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us ________.

A．some photos shared by parents

B．a study from the US and UK

C．the fact of sharing photos in the US

D．unhappy situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think ________.

A．their photos are not beautiful enough

B．parents should respect children’s ideas

C．they may be bullied at home or school

D．kids are not pleased with their photos

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．The writer encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online.

B．The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.

C．The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.

D．The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.

22、Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

Central Community

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A．They repair homes.

B．They clean up homes.

C．They visit old people’s homes.

D．They care for children at home alone.

【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

A．By bike.

B．By car.

C．By bus.

D．By subway.

【4】Volunteers will finish their work at ______

A．1:00 p.m.

B．1:30 p.m.

C．3:00 p.m.

D．3:30 p.m.

【5】The writer writes this passage to ______.

A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

B．show the importance of volunteering

C．describe a volunteering experience

D．tell people how to be a volunteer

23、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers（更喜欢）cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight（超重的）.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts（专家）say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits

D．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

A．overweight

B．healthier

C．tired at school

D．confident

24、   To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12­-year-­old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.

In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.

After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.

Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part­time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.

To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.

Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.

【1】How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?

A.3 kg. B.9 kg. C.15 kg. D.21 kg.

【2】What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?

A.She lost too much blood.

B.She was not heavy enough.

C.Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.

D.She didn’t have enough food to eat.

【3】What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?

A.She found a better job.

B.She gave up her job.

C.She sold their only house.

D.She sold fruits on the street.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.

B.Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.

C.It is easy for the family to raise money.

D.The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A.To describe how poor the family is.

B.To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.

C.To ask people to help the poor family.

D.To tell us it is important to keep healthy.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

This winter holiday, my parents took me to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle in Shanghai and we visited some 【1】(有趣的) places there. On the first day, my uncle took me to the 【2】(娱乐) park with a special 【3】(主题)—Disney characters and movies. We saw the Disney characters 【4】(行走) around the park and took many photos with them. It was so exciting. And we also visited a computer museum the next day. They have 【5】(信息) about different computers and who 【6】(发明) them. I was surprised that technology had 【7】(进步) in such a rapid way. My father likes 【8】(收集) tea sets, so we visited the National Tea Museum. It is a relaxing and 【9】(和平的) place and you can enjoy the tea art 【10】(表演). It's as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself!

26、假设你是Mary，请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺。

提示：1. What housework do your family do?

2. What do you think of doing housework?

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