2024-2025学年（下）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、

【1】I have been here ________ ten o'clock this morning.

【2】She has waited for the manager ________ about two hours.

【3】He has lived here ________ he was born.

3、Jack has to look after his little sister this weekend. （改为一般疑问句）

________ Jack ________ to look after his little sister this weekend?

4、Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.

A．condition

B．purpose

C．idea

D．subject

5、I’m not hungry because I have   had lunch.

A.ever B.never C.still D.just

6、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

7、— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Not yet.

A．Did; visit.

B．Are; visit

C．Have; visited

8、--- Jack, do you feel _____ nervous when you speak in class?

--- No, but I used to be.

A. a bit   B. a bit of   C. a few   D. a few of

9、_______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.

A. When   B. While   C. Until   D. After

10、Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. set it up   B. give it up   C. pick it up   D. look it up

11、—Could you please sweep the floor?

—________. I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure

B．Of course

C．Sorry, you can’t

D．Sorry, I can’t

12、Mrs. Smith made her students____ the compositions three times a week.

A. write B. to write C. written D. writing

13、Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!

A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

14、—I have studied for half a day. Can I stop________a rest?

—Sure. Then you should continue________an e-mail to your grandparents.

A.having; writing B.to have; to write C.having; to write D.to have; writing

15、The film Tiny Times comes ______the story ______Guo Jingming.

A. from;to   B. from; for   C. at; in   D. from;by

16、________ you like swimming, fishing ________ boating, you'll have fun in the water park.

A.Whether; or B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and

17、The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

18、You ________ run in the corridors after class.

A．ought to

B．should

C．ought not to

D．ought to not

19、Bob: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

Kate: Awful. You know, Bob. I was busy after school. _______

Bob: Great. I went to the amusement park and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Kate: No, never. _______

Bob: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekends.

Kate: _______ Well, can you tell me something about the amusement park?

Bob: It’s hard to say. _______ I hope you can go there some day.

Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?

Bob: No problem. _______

Kate: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station at eight o’clock.

Bob: See you then.

【1】

A．Could you help me?

B．How about your weekend?

C．Why were you late?

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．I’m always busy on weekends.

B．I have been there several times.

C．I’d like to look at your photos.

D．I think I’ll accept your invitation.

【3】

A．He’s in the amuse.

B．They’re eating lunch.

C．I think you are right.

D．I don’t like the milk shake.

【4】

A．I’ll read it after school.

B．There is so much to play.

C．It has the worst service.

D．It’s about seventeen kilos.

【5】

A．I’m not free next Sunday.

B．I have to go to the dentist.

C．She went to the zoo by subway.

D．We can take the subway.

20、你认为谁是最佳表演者？

Who do you think is the________ ________？

21、The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.

【1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at school B.studying the courses

C.money used for education D.living at school

【2】The main idea of the passage is that______.

A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA

B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

【3】The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?

A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.

B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.

C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.

D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

22、   Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.

Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, no claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.

Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered(康复).

【1】The hippo envied the bird because ________.

A.he could fly high B.he could build a nest C.he could sing well D.he could live in the tree

【2】After reading the story, we know ________.

A.the writer is telling us a true story B.the story happened on an autumn day

C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature

【3】The hippo in this story ________.

A.was happy all the time B.did not respect his friends

C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing D.corrected his mistake when he realized it

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.

A.be a good singer B.be good at climbing trees

C.stop envying the bird D.not make friends with other animals

【5】The best title of this passage may be “________”.

A.The hippo that wished to sing B.The tree that was knocked over

C.The bird that wished to swim D.The animals that were in high spirits

23、

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.

“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.

“To clear the garden path.” answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?”

Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.

“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”

“Yes, very.” he replied.

“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”

“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”

“Girls are quiet.”

“I don’t know any girls.”

“You know us.”

“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.

“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.

“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange（牛奶冻）for you.”

“That looks yummy,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”

“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.

“All right.” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”

“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.

“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.

“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this.

“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”

“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” said Laurie.

“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “I’m glad we’ re friends now.”

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”

Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”

Just then the bell rang and a servant came in....

（Adapted from Little Women）

【1】Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________.

A．she wanted to visit his large house

B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

【2】What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.

c. Jo wanted to go to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.

A．a-b-c-d

B．b-a-c-d

C．b-d-a-c

D．a-d-c-b

【3】Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A．Kind and friendly.

B．Generous but rude.

C．Quiet and smart.

D．Funny but careless.

【4】What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?

A．People need to stay in their own houses.

B．People should learn much more from the books.

C．People need love and friendship besides books.

D．People should relax themselves besides reading.

24、Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!

【1】You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at ________.

A．9:00 a.m. on Monday

B．10:00 a.m. on Saturday

C．6:30 p.m. on Wednesday

【2】Jenny, who is 1.4 m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need to pay________.

A．¥ 425

B．¥ 600

C．¥ 675

【3】How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

【4】Where can we probably find this passage?

A．On an animal park website.

B．In a biology book.

C．In a personal letter.

25、请将短文补充完整。每空一词。

I like reading very much. My favorite book is Jane Eyre. It was written 【1】 Charlotte Bronte. She was born in Britain. She was a 【2】 writer in the world. She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman 【3】 Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasn’t pretty, but she had a strong idea of self-respect. She never gave up whenever she met any 【4】in her life. I was deeply moved by her【5】 . I like this book very much.

26、Topic: My reading habits

Suggestion points:

1. Do you like reading or not? Why?

2. How often do you read?

3. What do you usually read?

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