2024-2025学年（下）昆玉八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词组

（1）目的是；为了________________

（2）依靠；依赖________________

（3）take care of________________

（4）help sb．with sth．________________

（5）为某人提供某物________________

（6）介意做某事________________

（7）结果；因此________________

（8）生病________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、四、句型转换。

【1】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）

______ ______ask your teacher for help?

【2】It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）

It’s time______ ______ ______.

【3】He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）

He would like to______some help_____us.

【4】I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）

I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.

4、—What’s the matter with you?

—I had _________ cough and got _________ X--ray ．

A．a；/

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．/；an

5、—A new movie unbroken is on. Let’s go and watch it.

—Oh, no. I ______ it twice. I don’t want to see it a third time.

A. saw   B. am seeing C. have seen

6、If you make friends with more people, you will not feel __________.

A.worried B.alone C.happy D.lonely

7、— How can I improve my spoken English?

— Maybe you should join an English Club and _________ English speech contests.

A．take part in

B．join

C．find

D．have

8、—The article is really difficult.

—Yes，it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all.

A．read

B．speak

C．understand

D．write

9、(2019石家庄28中三模) Everyone has a different ________. How can we reach an agreement?

A.subject B.skill C.opinion D.lesson

10、You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card.

A．on time

B．in time

C．from time to time

D．at a time

11、You know great changes________in our city in the past ten years.

A.have been taken place B.took place

C.have taken place D.were taken place

12、The farmer’s apples are so big and red that he ________ them in less than one hour.

A．arrived in

B．sold out of

C．took care of

D．looked around

13、We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.

A．the all day

B．the whole day

C．whole the day

D．whole day

14、To be honest, some little kids really know ________ they want even though when they are small.

A. who B. how C. where D. what

15、—What’s ________ matter with you?

—I have ________ headache.

A．a;the

B．the; a

C．the;/

16、Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

17、How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.

A. help   B. helping   C. helps   D. to help

18、Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks.

A.shape B.prize C.model D.fever

19、I have lived in London s________two years ago．

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、   Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. That means your height is genetic. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (the time of life when you change from a child to an adult).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don't be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】What does the underlined word 'genetic' in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends.

C.Taught by teachers. D.Exercised by yourself.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Children grows about 3 cm a year during puberty.

B.Doctors believe your diet and sleep decide your height.

C.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

D.Boys' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for girls'.

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A.why you look like your parents B.how you grow to a certain height

C.how the genes work in your body D.why you grow fast during puberty

22、

【1】The museum is open ______.

A．for 8 hours a day

B．every day in July

C．for 5 hours a day

D．every day in October

【2】Which is NOT true about groups?

A．On Tuesday and Wednesday, school groups are welcome.

B．Birthday parties can be held in the museum.

C．Groups members can get free cakes with whipped cream frosting.

D．You can call 555-9873 to prepare for a date of a group.

【3】10-year-old Frank and his parents want to visit the museum and see a matinee movie. How much should they pay?

A．$ 23.

B．$ 20.

C．$ 10.

D．$ 8.

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A．the passage doesn’t tell us where the museum is

B．the museum is still open on Christmas

C．people with disabilities can easily get to the museum

D．there are service squirrels in the museum

23、On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom(王国) of bicycles”.

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.

When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan.

【1】The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is ________.

A．The Kingdom of Bicycles

B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road

D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle

【2】The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________.

A．he asked to see the manager

B．he came into the hall with a bike

C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests

D．the manager knew about his trip

【3】Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the following order: ________.

A．China, India and Pakistan

B．India, China and Pakistan

C．Pakistan, China, and India

D．China, Pakistan and India

【4】What made Friedlander want to come to China?

A．The stories about Marco Polo.

B．The famous sights in Xi’an.

C．His interest in Chinese silk.

D．His childhood dreams about bicycles.

【5】According to this passage, Friedlander was ________.

A．clever

B．friendly

C．hardworking

D．strong-minded

24、What is the best place you have ever visited?

◎Japan in April during the Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节). April is the most beautiful time to go there and it’s a great time to see the sights and learn about the culture.

◎Have your eyes ever rested upon the pyramids in Egypt? Visiting Egypt is an adventure. Please pay attention to my advice and go only in December or January because at any other time in the year it is just too hot, dry and dusty. Enjoy!

◎Barcelona, Spain is my favorite city. It’s an expensive place to go, but it is really worth the visit. If you go in summer, you won’t regret it.

◎Lisbon at sunset is a wonderful sight to see! The colors of the sunlight are very beautiful! Saint George’s Castle in the city is a fascinating place to look at.

◎Florence, Italy is a city that is hard to forget. Rome is also pretty cool and the food is excellent, but I always feel worried that my possessions may be stolen while I am there.

◎Oslo, Norway. I went there when I was about 11 years old and my best friend’s family was originally from the place. It was really beautiful and what I remember is that everyone I saw there had blonde hair.

【1】If you go to Japan in April, you can ______.

A．feel too dry and dangerous

B．visit the beautiful Saint George’s Castle

C．enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom

【2】Which country is the best choice if you want to take an adventure?

A．Egypt.

B．Italy.

C．Spain.

【3】When is it best to visit Barcelona?

A．In April.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

【4】If you are interested in castles, you’d better go to ______.

A．Egypt

B．Lisbon

C．Barcelona

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．You will spend lots of money in Egypt.

B．People in Oslo are really handsome.

C．The writer thinks there are always many thieves in Rome.

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。

要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范；

2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty

故居 former home 民俗 folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local product

Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China