2024-2025学年（下）牡丹江八年级质量检测英语

1、为什么不听磁带来练习发音呢？

_______________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

Darius is a 12-year-old boy from Newark, New Jersey. He doesn’t like talking with others, and he always keeps 【1】. But he is helpful.

【2】, Darius made bow ties (蝶形领结) to help homeless pets find new homes. His love for bow ties started at a very early age. When he was two, he wasn’t able to speak or do any easy things as other two-year-old 【3】 did. His mother and sister tried to help 【4】. Darius made a breakthrough (突破) when his sister 【5】 making hair ribbons (发带) for little girls.

“My mother and I came up 【6】 the idea that if he helped us with things like preparing the ribbon or cutting it, it would help him. And we were 【7】 because it worked!” his sister said.

Darius started making bow ties and 【8】 one every day. He began giving away many bow ties to animal shelters. 【9】 people bought bow ties online, it helped him buy materials (材料) for bow ties. Darius became famous for helping homeless pets. Many 【10】 interviewed him, and he even received a personal letter from the President of the United States.

3、I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?

4、It's important for students to learn how to 　　　　 each other.

A．get on with

B．come over to

C．stay away from

D．argue with

5、Don't worry.I will teach you ________ the clothes.

A. how to fold   B. how folding   C. when to fold   D. when folding

6、—The song Where did the time go______the old days and the love of family.

A．helps us out    B．reminds us of

C．lets us down   D．regards us as

7、—I want to help hungry people.

—You could ________ food at the food bank.

A.give out B.take out C.work out

8、Kevin ________ to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.

A．goes

B．went

C．will go

D．had gone

9、Noise pollution has been a problem in my hometown_________.

A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past

10、—If you eat ________ rich food and do ________ sports, you can keep fit.

—OK, thank you.

A．little；many

B．less；more

C．fewer；more

D．few；many

11、I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．/; the

12、I like these old photos and they can ________ us ________ the life in the countryside.

A．let; down

B．remind; of

C．wake; up

D．cheer; up

13、— Why haven’t you returned the book yet?

— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A．meant

B．liked

C．hoped

D．enjoyed

14、—Have you ever seen the TV play?

—   . Is it interesting?

A. No, I don’t     B. Yes, I do  

C. No, I haven’t   D. Yes, I have

15、Finally Gulliver broke the rope and ________ from those tiny men.

A.put away B.ran away C.took away D.kept away

16、— Can you speak English or Chinese, Judy?

— ________

A．Yes, I can.

B．No, I can’t.

C．Yes, I am.

D．I can speak English.

17、—Have you finished your homework,Sue?

—Yes.It ________ me an hour to do it.

A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid

18、—________is the population of China？

—It is 1.3 billion．And it is________than that of America．

A．What；bigger

B．How many；more

C．What；more

D．How many；bigger

19、A: Good morning, little kid!

B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 【1】?

A: Of course you can! 【2】?

B: I am good at singing and telling stories.

A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.

B: 【3】. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.

A: I agree with you. 【4】?

B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.

A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.

B: 【5】.

A: It's my great pleasure.

20、A: Hi, Jane! Let's make fruit salad.

B: 【1】 But do you know how to make fruit salad?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: I like banana salad best. 【3】

A: Of course not. Let's do it together. First, cut up the bananas. Next, put them in a bowl. 【4】 Finally, mix（搅和）them all up.

B: 【5】

A: Thank you. Practice makes perfect.

A．I think you did well in it.

B．Then put the yogurt（酸奶）and honey in it.

C．Would you mind if I learn to make it from you?

D．What's your favorite fruit salad?

E．Sounds great!

21、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

22、“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it?

“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.

Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!

After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.

I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.

【1】Why does the father wake the writer up?

①He wants to wash the sheets.                            ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.

③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.             ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

【2】The passage is written in the order of ________.

A．space

B．time

C．people

D．opinions

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”?

A．愉悦的

B．饥饿的

C．内疚的

D．疲惫的

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore?

B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday?

C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning?

D．How does the father like the laundry day?

23、

British Museum

Open: Free, open daily 10:00-17:30

Fridays until 20:30

Address: Great Russell street, London

Telephone: 7323 8000

The City Flower Show

8 April to 17 April

Price: $50 for adults

$25 for children

Address: 112 Kendat Way Chesterton

Cambridge CB4

Telephone: 8528 1101

English Summer Camp

How will you spend your summer?

English Summer Camp 2015 at the University

of Toronto, Canada!

Ages: 13 to 18

For more information, call CEE/CCIEE at (010

9806 2607

Pop Music Week

Bands from home and abroad will give per-

formances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chi-

nese singers like Zhang Liangying will also

share music with fans.

Price: 30-50 yuan

Time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.

【1】British Museum is closed at_______ on Friday.

A. 17:30   B. 18:30   C. 17:30   D. 20:30

【2】8-year-old Tommy is visiting the City Flower Show with his parents. They should pay __

A. $75   B. $100   C. $125   D. $150

【3】If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can________

A. go to Canada

B. call (010 9806 2607

C. write to CEE/CCIEE

D. send an email to the University of Toronto

【4】In Pop Music Week, ________ will give performances in Chaoyang Park.

A. bands and singers   B. bands and dancers

C. actors and singers   D. bands and actors

【5】Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to _________

A. Pop Music Week   B. British Museum

C. English Summer Camp   D. the City Flower Show

24、In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.

【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation？

A. Sleeping.   B. Watching TV.   C. Sports.   D. Singing and dancing.

【2】People want to take part in sports to   .

A. make friends   B. keep healthy and enjoy life

C. find a good job   D. make more money

【3】Outdoor sports include   .

A. watching TV   B. singing and dancing

C. listening to the radio   D. skating and mountain climbing

【4】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?

A. Because they don’t enjoy life.

B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.

D. Because they don’t need recreation.

【5】The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that   .

A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

It is exciting to visit different places. A【1】 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f【2】 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l【3】 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f【4】 growing industries（行业）in most countries.

The main r【5】 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h【6】 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t【7】 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s【8】 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r【9】 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s【10】 your tour!

26、假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。

内容提示：

1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；

2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；

3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐；

4. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；

5. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。

注意事项：60~80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday.

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