2024-2025学年（下）黄冈八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】参加考试__________________________

【2】发表演讲_________________________

【3】变得紧张  _________________________

【4】变得害怕_________________________

【5】去看牙医_______________________

【6】感到害羞_________________________

【7】在公众场所说英语  ________________

【8】变胖 _________________________

【9】摔下自行车 ________________________

【10】在周末  _________________________

2、

Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 【1】 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 【2】. His mother often compares Jim with other children. She always wants him 【3】 with others and win. This causes much pressure on Jim. It also 【4】 Jim into a crazy and nervous situation. Jim often argues with his mother and the 【5】 between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. In return for his mother’s action, I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look 【6】. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Firstly, perhaps they should have a talk with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as 【7】 as possible. As members of a family, they should often communicate to get on 【8】 with each other. 【9】, it’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do 【10】 they like. Thirdly, parents should have proper communication with their children.

3、V. 句型转换。

【1】My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句)

My mother told me _______________ _______________ go alone at night.

【2】The Browns came to China in 1997.（对划线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ the Browns _______________ to China?

【3】Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Fat has few good friends, _______________ _______________?

【4】My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)

It _______________ me twenty minutes _______________ _______________ there from my house by bike.

【5】It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句）

How _______________ _______________ _______________ is!

4、—What a good _____ _ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A. information   B. news C. suggestion D. advice

5、Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years

A. taught me   B. taught my   C. teach me   D. teach my

6、I have to go now. See you .

A．before

B．after

C．earlier

D．later

7、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

8、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.

—Wow! He made such great _______.

A．mistake

B．decisions

C．progress

D．trouble

9、Please make sentences using the word ________ above.

A．listed

B．lists

C．to listing

D．to list

10、—I can't stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.

A.must B.can C.may D.need

11、Most of us can’t ________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.

A．afford

B．realize

C．protect

D．warn

12、It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A.treasure B.sample C.invention D.encouragement

13、—Nick, do you _________ your father or your mother?

—Of course my father. We are both outgoing.

A.take after B.look after C.look at D.look out

14、I find ______ hard to hear the English lyrics clearly.

A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

15、The girl spends a lot of time ________ books.

A．reading

B．to read

C．read

D．reads

16、Our teacher made us ______ about our friends in English.

A.talks B.talk C.talking

17、The mountain is famous for its ________. It looks like an elephant.

A．size

B．colour

C．name

D．shape

18、Please ________/fɪks /up the table yourself.

A.fix B.fit C.force D.fold

19、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

21、阅读理解

  I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house．

  We’re going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we’re going to some countries for sightseeing(观光)．We’ll go to places either by train or by bus．We’re going to fly home．

  It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip．We’ll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．

【1】How many people of the family will go to have a trip？

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

【2】My father will not go on the trip because________．

A．he doesn’t like travels

B．staying at home is more interesting

C．he is too old to travel

D．nobody wants to take him along

【3】We’re coming back home by________．

A．sea

B．air

C．bus

D．train

【4】In Europe we will________．

A．go sightseeing at the seaside

B．go to different countries by ship

C．buy a lot of presents

D．go from place to place by train or by bus

【5】My brother and my children would like to________．

A．do some shopping in Europe

B．study Italian in Italy

C．enjoy a trip by ship

D．learn French in France

22、   Many people love eating tofu. It is delicious, healthy and cheap. The word “tofu” is from Japanese, but the food comes from China.

Tofu has a history of over 2,100 years. It is said that Liu An, from Huainan City, Anhui Province, invented it. Though tofu appeared in the Han dynasty, it did not become popular in China until the Song dynasty.

At the very beginning, people served tofu to dead people. It is said that the spirits lost their teeth, so only tofu was soft enough for them to eat. And before there was the fridge in China, people only sold tofu during wintertime. During the warmer months, it would go bad soon.

Nowadays, tofu becomes everyday home cooking. In China, people like mixing tofu and chopped (切碎的) green onions up. In other parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or black sugar water. In Japan, tofu is also popular.

【1】Why did people serve tofu to the dead people?

A.Because the spirits lost their hair. B.Because the spirits loved tofu.

C.Because tofu was soft. D.Because tofu was delicious.

【2】Which country doesn't the writer talk about?

A.Japan B.America C.China D.Malaysia

23、   In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They ask their parents for it. B.They do part-time jobs.

C.They do chores. D.They study hard.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 15. B.At the age of 13.

C.At the age of 10. D.At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.

A.do the dishes B.feed the pet cat C.cook meals D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money C.study at school D.do chores

24、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 【1】 example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. 【2】 is normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to【3】 /di:l/ with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 【4】 /ˈeldə(r)/ brother was killed in a car accident. He 【5】（refuse） to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 【6】（someone）, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even 【7】/ðəʊ/ it was an accident. After a few【8】（month）, Jeff began to understand it was 【9】 (use) to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any 【10】.

26、现在学生进网吧（get online）成风，某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任，请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。

注意：

1. 词数90左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 参考词汇：properly恰当地，正确地

Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get online very often. So today_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________