2024-2025学年（下）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

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【2】我爸爸去成都出差过两次。

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【3】看到成千上万的人聚集在广场上真令人激动。

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2、   热点：辛鑫——第18届世界游泳锦标赛金牌得主

goal　exciting　for　just　three break　competition　appear　save　I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 【1】 news. Before this, Xin has been the winner of several national swimming 【2】．

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 【3】 China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 【4】 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 【5】 day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1∶54∶49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after 【6】 the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify for the open­water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming  firstly 【7】 at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

“My strategy today is to relax and 【8】 energy in the first half. And I keep clear in the mind and also keep the confidence in 【9】，” said Xin. “My 【10】 before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future.”

3、Complete the following sentence as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）

【1】A helicopter flies over us. (改为一般过去时)

Yesterday a helicopter ________ over us.

【2】“Are articles with pictures more attractive than those with only words?” the editor asked. (连接成宾语从句)

The editor asked ________ articles with pictures ________ more attractive than those with only words.

【3】Students ought to queue op properly during the visit. (改为否定句)

Students ________ ________ to queue up properly during the visit.

【4】Don’t play in the fountains or sleep on the benches. (保持句子意思不变)

It is ________ ________ ________ play in the fountains or sleep on the benches.

【5】began, two centuries ago, over, Benjamin Franklin, his experiments on electricity (连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________________________.

4、People will use money ____100 years.

A. in B. for C. on

5、— Where did you go last weekend?

— I_______ to the Great Wall with my parents.

A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go

6、—When did the old man die?

—In 2011. He _________ for nearly ten years.

A．died

B．has died

C．is dead

D．has been dead

7、He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.

A．much too; too much

B．much too; many too

C．too much; much too

D．too much; many too

8、—It’s too late. I _________ that I may meet bad persons.

—Don’t worry. It is safe here.

A．fear

B．hide

C．decide

D．collect

9、Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.

A. went…took   B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took   D. had gone…had taken

10、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A. am watching TV

B. was watching TV

C. will watch TV

D. watched TV

11、You ________ run in the corridors after class.

A．ought to

B．should

C．ought not to

D．ought

12、The poster can be better designed if I ________ one more week.

A．give

B．will give

C．am given

D．will be given

13、—Where are you from?

—Guilin, a city in the south of China. You can see boats go _________ the river and cars run _________ the city at the same time.

A．along; along

B．along; through

C．through; along

D．through; through

14、Daisy is ________ 11-year-old girl. She has _________ uncle in Shanghai.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．a; a

15、---Do you want to keep some goldfish?

---No, they are ______ difficult ______ take care of.

A. so; that   B. not; enough to   C. too; to   D. such; that

16、She won't pass the exam ________ she works hard.

A.if B.unless C.when

17、—Can you help ________ the exercise books to the class, Jack?

—Sure, I’ll do it.

A．care for

B．give up

C．put on

D．hand out

18、Last week I met my old friend Yang Yuting but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number.

A．ask

B．asking

C．asked

D．to ask

19、A:Hello,Alice!

B:Hi,David!

A:【1】

B:Well,I often watch TV at home.

A:Really?【2】

B:I like watching the news.

A: The news?【3】

B:Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.【4】

A:Yeah,but I don’t like the news .【5】My favorite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.

B:Oh,it’s time to have a class.Good bye

A:Bye-bye.

A.What kind of TV show do you like?

B.I think it’s boring.

C.Do you often watch TV , too.

D.What do you often do in your free time?

E.Why do you like it?

F.What can you learn from them?

20、A：Hi, Lin Tao. May I have a look at your stamp collection?

B：【1】

A：Wow. How many stamps have you got?

B：【2】. Have you got any old stamps?

A：Yes, and I have got some foreign stamps, too. But not many.

B：【3】

A：No, I haven't. But I got some from America. Would you like to see, Lin Tao?

B：【4】

A：Oh, I collect a lot of pictures of  stars such as film stars, pop singers and sports stars.

B：Really? That's great! 【5】

A．Have you got any from Japan or Canada?

B．Sure! Here you are.

C．Have you got any foreign stamps?

D．I've got ten albums(集邮簿).

E．You know I am also a sports fan.

F．Yes. What's your collection about?

G．I know that you like collecting stamps.

21、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping？Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes？As one of the most special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions，but their mental(精神的)world，really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First，don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat(对待) them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会)，we can’t discard(抛弃)them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people，that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful wonderland！

【1】From the passage we can see that________.

A. disabled people are poor，but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally” means“ ________”in Chinese.

A. 平等地 B. 确切地

C. 正确地 D. 恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________.

A. it’s their job

B. they want to make a living(谋生) in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because________.

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

22、Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious. Although he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m ▲I will get a good mark,” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast, he started to feel a little ill. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心). But he refused (拒绝) to believe that he’d fail (不及格) the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and took his chair. He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“They are just underprepared (准备不充分的),” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and uncomfortable. He then slumped (瘫倒) in his chair, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced (平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. lazy B. clever C. brave D. hard-working

【2】The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.

A. sure B. bored C. lucky D. surprised

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam.

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends.

D. He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day.

【4】Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital.

D. In his teacher’s office.

【5】What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

23、   Do you like bananas? They taste good and you can have them without washing. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.

One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据)from 27 countries that produce 86% of the world's bananas. They found that climate change made people harvest more bananas.

However, if temperatures keep going higher, this advantage will disappear. Some countries, like India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce(生产)fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园)develop the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven't found a good way to deal with this disease till now.

【1】If temperatures keep going higher, maybe _____________________.

A.more countries will begin to grow bananas B.bananas will harvest better in most countries

C.there won't be any bananas in the future D.bananas will be more delicious than before

【2】What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2refer to(指的是)?

A.The taste of bananas. B.People's love for bananas

C.The dying out of bananas in the future. D.The advantages of eating bananas.

【3】What's the perfect temperature for growing bananas?

A.24℃ and31℃. B.24℃ and 32℃. C.24℃ and 33℃. D.24℃ and 34℃

【4】The purpose(意图)of this story is to ________________.

A.give some advice on growing bananas B.tell us why bananas may die out

C.show how hard to grow bananas D.tell us the environment of bananas' growing

24、(2017山东庆云二中月考)

My father is tall and has short,gray hair.He wears glasses with heavy,black frames(框架).But I just saw a picture of him from 1968.What a surprise!

In the picture,he’s 15 years old.He’s short and he has glasses with small,round frames.He has long,brown hair and it’s really straight.He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word“Love”.I’m 15 years old now.I’m of average height(中等身材)and I have short hair.My hair isn’t brown.It’s blue.My dad thinks it’s strange,but my friends think it’s great.I wear glasses,but glasses with bright red frames.They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear,too.Dad really can’t understand that.I never wear blue jeans.I like big,baggy pants and long T-shirts.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(乐队)on them.

【1】What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old?

He wore .

A. glasses with heavy,black frames

B. long and yellow glasses

C. glasses with bright red frames

D. glasses with small,round frames

【2】What color is my hair?It’s .

A. brown   B. blue

C. gray   D. red

【3】What do I like to wear?I like to wear   .

A. blue jeans and a T-shirt

B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt,with the word “Love”.

C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D. blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A. The word “love”.

B. Heavy and black frames.

C. Pictures of rock bands.

D. An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A. My mother does.

B. I do.

C. My father does.

D. My friend does.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 【1】 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r【2】. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w【3】 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.

However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c【4】 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b【5】 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I【6】 makes a person tired out.

When these people arrive home a【7】 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w【8】 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i【9】 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m【10】. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

26、Write at least 60 words about the topic，“My favourite place at school”以“学校里我最喜爱的地方”为题写一篇至少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a guide.（短文须包含下列要点）

What is your favourite place at school?

What do you often do there?  (At least 2 examples)

Why is it your favourite place?

My favourite place at school