长春2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、除非你努力，否则你将不能成功通过考试。（汉译英）

____________________________________

2、The English-Chinese dictionary cost me 100 yuan, but it is _________ in that bookstore.

A. more expensive   B. cheaper   C. the most expensive   D. the cheapest

3、When I got home, Dad was kooking for the photos ________he took in Australia.

A．what

B．who

C．which

4、 -- Do you know ____________________ on Saturday night?

-- Yes. There is one called Sin City in Star Cinema.

A. if there is a new movie

B. when there is a new movie

C. if is there a new movie

D. when is there a new movie

5、When I passed Mr Black’s office，he ________ our exam results with the head teacher.

A.was discussing B.is discussing C.discussed D.discusses

6、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Zhenjiang next week?

A．whether is there going to be

B．whether there is going to have

C．if there was going to be

D．if there is going to be

7、— ________ is it from Huangpai Street to Tieshan Temple?

—About 50 minutes’ ride by car.

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How far

D．How much

8、We found ________ difficult to communicate with that man. He is so strange.

A.one B.this C.it D.that

9、The writer told the children that she   quite a few detective stories in the last few years.

A. wrote B. has written

C. was written D. had written

10、（题文）Many parents believe their children should be educated to take care of themselves ____ a young age

A. on   B. with   C. in   D. from

11、— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood.

— Let’s go and   .

A. wake her up B. cheer her up

C. pick her up   D. give her up

12、—To keep healthy, I think you should eat fruit and vegetables every day.

—Thanks for your advice. I will have more ________.

A.milk   B.eggs   C.beef   D.cabbage

13、—It’s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here.

—Oh, sorry.

A．must B．will

C．may   D．need

14、As time ________, my memory seems to get worse. I can remember less of the past.

A．gets along

B．takes off

C．goes by

D．falls down

15、Your foreign teacher Miss Smith ________ us English since five years ago.

A．taught

B．is teaching

C．has taught

D．teaches

16、Peter ________ the factory since his father died.

A．ran

B．has run

C．runs

D．was running

17、 Danyang is ______________ Beijing by a railway.

A. connect; to  B. connected; with

C. connects; to D. connecting; to

18、My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．who

19、 China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.

A. try out for B. fit for

C. push for D. cheer for

20、—I haven’t packed my bag!

—Hurry up! All your friends   you outside!

A. waited for   B. will wait for   C. wait for   D. are waiting for

21、–There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?

A. is   B. isn’t   C. aren’t

22、A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John.

B: Thanks, Bruce. 【1】 There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.

A: What will you do with them? 

B: To make something. 【2】

A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. 【3】

B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.

A: It seems that you like making things. 【4】

B: Yes, you are right. 【5】

A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.

A．Maybe a model robot.

B．That’s my dream.

C．What’s your hobby?

D．It’s too heavy.

E．What else can you make with them?

F．It isn’t heavy at all.

G．Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up?

23、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave: OK. 【2】

He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

Dave: Oh? I like gifts. 【4】

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.

Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

He Wei: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?

C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.

F．Do you like coins?

G．My pleasure.

24、

Baggy has become the first dog in the UK-and might be the world-to join the fight against air pollution by recording the pollution levels (水平) near the ground.

Baggy wears a pollution monitor (监视器) around her neck. It is different from the normal pollution monitors fixed on lampposts (路灯柱) at about 3 meters high, so she can record pollution levels close to the ground.

This idea comes from Baggy’s 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. Since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair (婴儿车), her monitor shows a different result. The pollution levels are much higher than those recorded by the Environment Agency at higher places in the air. Tom has reported the shocking findings to the government in order to warn that babies are at higher risk of having asthma (哮喘).

Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it until he finally makes it. And he really wants to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.

“Tom were interested in environmental protection at a very early age as well as gadgets (小装置) making.” Matt added.“About one year ago, he got this new place of technology. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, ‘why don’t we put it around Baggy’s neck and let her monitor the pollution?’ So we did it.”

Tom said “Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time, she is a super dog, and we all really take pride in her.”

【1】With a monitor around her neck, Baggy can ________.

A．lower air pollution

B．record pollution levels

C．process pollution information

【2】What can we learn from the Baggy’s recording?

A．High places hardly have air pollution.

B．The air near the ground is more polluted.

C．The normal monitors are more dependable.

【3】The underlined phrase gets on with in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．continues working on

B．comes up with

C．is good with

【4】Which of the following can best describe Tom Hunt?

A．Smart and outgoing

B．Helpful and creative

C．Talented and brave

【5】What can be the best title of the text?

A．Air pollution worries many parents.

B．A boy and his dog make a difference.

C．High-tech products spread in the UK.

25、My name is Henry Adams. When I was 27 years old, I worked in an office in San Francisco. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed my little boat out into the Bay of San Francisco. The strong wind pushed my boat out of the bay and into the Pacific Ocean. Luckily, I was saved by a British ship. The ship was heading to London.

I had only one dollar when I arrived in London. I walked around Portland Place, hungry and tired. At that moment, the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me, “Come in here, please!” I was taken to a beautiful room. There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something. The two gentlemen were brothers. They had been arguing a strange subject for several days. One brother said, “If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without a friend and without money, except for a 1000000 banknote he will starve to death. If he goes to the bank or any where else to change this big note, the police will put him in prison. Everyone will think he stole it.” The other brother answered, “No, I disagree.”

The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet. They selected me because I had an honest, clever face and because I was a stranger to England. One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room.

After leaving the house, I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it! I rushed to the nearest restaurant. After eating, I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars! It made my head swim. No one could possibly cash (兑换现金) it. The owner said, “You can pay for the meal whenever you want, sir. I understand that you are a very rich gentleman. You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man.”

I quickly returned to the house but was told that they had left on a trip. Then I remembered the letter inside the envelope. It said, “In this envelope you’ll find some money. It is yours for only 30 days. At the end of that time, return to this house. We have a bet on you. How strange!

【1】How did Henry Adam get to London?

A．He sailed his little boat all the way to London.

B．The ship which saved him took him to London.

C．He was taken to London by the two gentlemen.

D．A strong wind pushed his boat into Great Britain.

【2】The two gentlemen chose me to end their argument because ________

A．I was hungry and tired.

B．I was a poor man in England.

C．I was good at betting.

D．I was an honest and clever stranger.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?

① Henry was given an envelope.

② Henry was taken into a beautiful room.

③ The two gentlemen decided to make a bet.

④ The two brothers kept arguing about a very strange subject.

A．③ ④ ① ②

B．④ ② ① ③

C．④ ③ ② ①

D．③ ② ① ④

【4】When Henry paid for the meal with the bank note, the restaurant ________.

A．asked Henry to pay with cash

B．asked Henry to cash the bank note

C．thought Henry was a cheater

D．thought Henry played a joke on him

【5】What is probably the best title of the passage?

A．A stranger to England

B．Sailing to London

C．An unusual bet

D．A wonderful trip

26、There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog. The computer's job is to fly the plane. The pilot is there to feed the dog. And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.

Handling complex tasks to computers is not new. But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.

There is a problem, though. Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand. People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do. When algorithms（运算法）are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this “black box” problem can be safely ignored. When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful. And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators（调控者）and the courts will want to know why.

For some people this is a reason to hold back AI. France's digital-economy minister, Mounir Mabjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained. But that is an overreaction. The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard of. Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain. In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms（应对机制）, called laws, rules and regulations. Many of these can be applied to machines as well.

Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades. One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise（监督）the machines. In that joke, pilots are necessary in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence. As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.

AI is bound to suffer some troubles. But it also promises extraordinary benefits and the difficulties it poses are not unprecedented（无先例的）. If the new black boxes prove tricky, there will be time to toughen the rules.

【1】Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．To make people laugh.

B．To predict future airplane industry.

C．To introduce the latest model of airplanes.

D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.

【2】What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields?

A．The shortage of labor force.

B．The rise of artificial intelligence.

C．The encouragement of governments.

D．The development of economy

【3】Why are some people opposed to AI according to the article?

A．Black boxes always go wrong

B．AI may become too smart to be controlled by human beings.

C．They don't understand how AI works.

D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.

【4】What does the author suggest people do with AI?

A．Stop panic and welcome AI.

B．Reduce the usage of algorithms.

C．Supervise AI wherever possible.

D．Deal with the "black box” problem.

【5】What's the author's attitude towards the development of AI?

A．Supportive.

B．Indifferent.

C．Pessimistic.

D．Neutral.

27、There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.

On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”

The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”

【1】 The father wanted to show his son ________.

A. how people on the farm worked

B. how poor people were on the farm

C. how beautiful the farm was

D. how far it was from the city to the farm

【2】How often did they go to the farm?

A. Once a week.  B. Twice a month.

C. Every year.  D. The writer doesn’t tell us.

【3】When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it ________.

A. great   B. tiring   C. terrible  D. boring

【4】According to the boy, people on the farm can see ________ at night.

A. expensive lanterns B. a lot of cars

C. stars above their heads D. many horses

【5】 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. The boy was from a very poor family.

B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.

C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.

D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but the fact didn’t influence her life. She tried to make 【1】 strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks 【2】 her hard work, she never lacked（缺乏）food. When the 【3】 was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.

One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often 【4】 food at Cathy’s house. There was plenty of food 【5】 Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice. Every day she did 【6】 and just waited for her delicious food.

However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too 【7】 to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some 【8】 in the neighborhood, but Cathy couldn’t do anything. Her terrible life began.

She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. She 【9】 her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So keep awake, work 【10】 and keep our living ability even though we are in the easy life. Or we’ll end up with a sad life.

29、I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became_______________ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _____________ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears _______________I was alone.

Last month I_______________a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _____________about the loss.

There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things _____________I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What _____________can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ’” the author wrote.

I suddenly _____________that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things _____________. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ______________ hiding and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ________________a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ________________again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ________________I had got some stage experience.

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)________________, but there thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ______________us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

【1】

A．exactly

B．seriously

C．possibly

D．hardly

【2】

A．hope

B．wonder

C．idea

D．doubt

【3】

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．whoever

【4】

A．received

B．sold

C．fixed

D．lost

【5】

A．unbelievable

B．comfortable

C．angry

D．terrible

【6】

A．when

B．until

C．whether

D．since

【7】

A．lesson

B．lemonade

C．decision

D．challenge

【8】

A．realized

B．thought

C．discovered

D．predicted

【9】

A．silently

B．differently

C．easily

D．suddenly

【10】

A．because of

B．except for

C．instead of

D．away from

【11】

A．expect

B．miss

C．win

D．refuse

【12】

A．embarrassed

B．disappointed

C．excited

D．scared

【13】

A．at once

B．at times

C．at last

D．at least

【14】

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．though

【15】

A．shows

B．makes

C．gives

D．sends