宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Almost every Chinese remembers the two sentences of the famous poem(诗 ). 65. “Every grain(粮) on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these sentences: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough for 200 million(百万) people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, 66. there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.

67.幸运的是，很多人明白节约食物的重要性。Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.

68.Many people agreed with her and said that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here is some advice:

1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. 69.如果你不能吃 完所有食物，把剩余的食物带回家。

2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, such as vegetables and fruit.

【1】_________________________

【2】_________________________

【3】_________________________

【4】_________________________

【5】_________________________

2、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

heavy， shock， communicate， notice， unless， crazy， anymore， control， run， nervous， since， offer

When I was eight years old， I once decided   【1】  away from home， because my mom and I used to   argue with each other at home. In my opinion， she tried to 【2】  all my life and didn’t allow me to eat my favorite snacks， watch funny movies， or hang out with my friends， etc. Any normal  【3】 would end up with a heated argument. The war between us continued day after day.

One day， I finally made up mind for a change. With some clothes and some sandwiches in my bag， I headed for the front door and said to Mom， “I’m leaving.”

【4】   by my decision， Mom kept silent for a while and then she said. “If you want to run away， that’s all right. 【5】 you came into this home without anything， you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This completely drove me 【6】   . I took off my coats， shoes， socks… and gave back whatever she   __【7】   me， shouting， “Can I go now?” “Yes，” Mom answered， “but once you close that door， don’t expect to come back.”

I was so angry that I closed the door   【8】 and walked out on the front porch (门廊). Suddenly I found that I was outside， with nothing on. Then I 【9】 that down the street， two neighbor girls were walking to our house. I ran to hide (躲藏) behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while， I was sure the girls had passed by. I quickly returned to the front door and knocked (敲) on it loudly.

“Who’s there?” I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in!”

The voice behind the door answered， “Billy doesn’t live here   【10】 . He ran away from home.” Watching behind me to see if anyone else was coming， I begged (乞求)， “Aw， Mom! I’m still your son. Let me in!”

The door was opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your decision about running away?” she asked. “What’s for dinner?” I answered.

3、Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Tina ______ ______?

4、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Enough

B．Delete

C．Autumn

5、Oh，I have the flu，and I have to see the ______．

A. teacher   B. farmer   C. doctor   D. worker

6、He is going to be a computer programmer when he ____ college.

A. finishes   B. starts   C. left   D. began

7、—Sam seems to love all sports.

—Right, ________ swimming.

A．certainly

B．suddenly

C．secondly

D．especially

8、—Amy, what are you going to do?

—I’m going to buy some ______ for my father. He isn’t feeling well.

A．paper

B．news

C．medicine

9、On our way to the picnic, we found we ________ our water and our food ________, too.

A．ran out; run out

B．ran out of; ran out

C．ran out; ran out of

D．ran out of; ran out of

10、As students, we need to study hard. It’s also important to keep healthy, or it’s hard for us to do well in study or work. So to keep healthy, we need to ______.

①eat lots of ice-cream if we are ill

②keep doing enough sports, but not too much

③have good studying and sleeping habits

④eat much meat because it’s delicious

⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke

A．①②⑤

B．②③⑤

C．②③④

11、—Can I have a day off to see a doctor?

—Of course. But you won’t get paid for time off _________ you get a doctor’s note.

A．if

B．because

C．unless

D．since

12、— Were you watching TV at the time of yesterday?

— . I was shopping with my friend.

A. Yes, I did  B. Yes, I was

C. No, I didn’t  D. No, I wasn’t

13、Miss. Li, I have _________ communicating with my classmates, I feel upset.

A．mess

B．deal

C．trouble

D．fun

14、—Which city is ________, Chongqing or Guiyang?

—I think Chongqing is.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

15、 ---Could  I   a dictionary from you,David?

---Sorry , I   it to my cousin yesterday.

A. lend; borrowed

B. borrow; lend

C. borrow; lent

16、He often reads English for more than two hours a day.

A．above

B．over

C．about

D．less than

17、Mary would like _______an animal doctor.

A. to be   B. being   C. is   D. have

18、 —Can I get you a cup of orange?

—__________.

A. It’s very nice of you     B. With pleasure

C. You can, please D. Thank you for the orange

19、完成对话, 根据上下文补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

A:Hi, Mary! Did you have a good vacation?

B:Yes, I did.

A:【1】____________________________________________

B:I went to Hangzhou. I had a very good time there.

A:【2】___________________________________________

B:Last Monday.

A:【3】________________________________________

B: By train.

A:【4】___________________________________________

B:Yes. I went with my parents.

A:【5】______________________________________

B:It was cool and cloudy.

20、从文后选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。

A: Hi, Wang Fei. 【1】 Is there anything wrong with you?

B: I failed the math exam yesterday.

A: 【2】 But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

B: I really don’t know how to learn math well. 【3】

A: I think you’d better study in a math group.

B: 【4】 Could I join your group?

A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other.

B: Sounds great. 【5】

A: Tomorrow, if you like.

B: It’s very kind of you.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Oh, that’s a good idea.

C．What should I do?

D．You look very unhappy.

E．When can I join it?

21、Let sleeping teenagers lie

Why is that many teenagers have energy (精力) to play computer games until late at night, but can’t find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today’s teenagers are getting so little sleep that their health is in danger.

This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is affecting (影响) children’s ability to pay attention at school. Research has shown that losing even just half an hour’s sleep a night can have deep effects (影响) on how children perform the next day. A good night’s sleep is also important for teenagers because it helps with their growth. It’s true that they can catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won’t help them when they fall asleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

So why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep? Some experts (专家) suggest that televisions, computers and mobile phones in children’s bedrooms may cause problems. Instead of reading a book at bedtime, children are playing computer games, surfing the web, sending messages, or watching television. As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common, more traditional ones such as reading have become less. Dr Luci Wiggs, a researcher at Oxford University’s Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said, “One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep.”

Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns (模式) from adults. Human bodies produce melatonin (褪黑激素) to help fall asleep. Most adults start to produce melatonin at about 10 pm, while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later. It is possible that this delay (拖延) in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night. Another possible reason is that the level of hormone (荷尔蒙) changes a lot in these ages. This is why some schools have changed the timetable to give teenagers more time in bed.

Problems about sleep—who needs, how much and when — are usually connected to students’ achievements (成绩). But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenage students.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．It’s very common for teenagers to have less sleep.

B．It doesn’t matter if children sleep half an hour less.

C．Being short of sleep has effect on children’s behaviors.

D．A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well.

【2】According to Dr Luci Wiggs, _________.

A．too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers’ sleeping time

B．playing computer games before bedtime does harm to health

C．fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today

D．teenagers shouldn’t watch TV before they go to sleep

【3】What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

A．Schools need to offer more biology classes.

B．Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves.

C．It’s necessary for schools to start classes later.

D．Melatonin affects teenagers’ achievements.

22、I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.

At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists(拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.

I’d been learning Chinese Kung fu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of Chinese Kung fu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kung fu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict(解决冲突), not starting it.”

I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you drunk?” he asked. “I’ve drunk wine, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. “I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man. “No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to cry. “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of myself.”

“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.

As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kung fu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.

【1】What happened on the train?

A．A man was drinking wine.

B．A drunk man was acting wildly.

C．A baby was hurt by a man’s fists.

D．An old woman was knocked down.

【2】What can we learn from the Kung fu teacher’s words?

A．Students shouldn’t learn Kung fu.

B．Kung fu is not used to start fights.

C．Kung fu can’t actually resolve conflict.

D．Using Kung fu always starts conflict.

【3】What was the drunk man’s situation in life?

A．His boss didn’t give him money.

B．He got into a fight with wife.

C．He was living a great life.

D．He had no family.

【4】What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?

A．There are many forms of Kung fu.

B．We should learn Kung fu to protect ourselves.

C．The real spirit of Kung fu is to start conflict.

D．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflict.

23、

【1】If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.

A．Sunny Children’s Hospital

B．Home Love

C．Blue Water Beach

D．Volunteer Help

【2】In Home Love, you can help to ________.

A．clean up homes

B．repair buildings

C．play with children

D．collect some garbage

【3】People who love clean beaches can call at ________.

A．555-9879

B．555-6669

C．555-6588

D．555-4663

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

There was a boy named Johnny. There was something wrong 【1】 his legs. When he ran races with his friends, his legs would tremble(颤抖) and he could never win.

This made him feel very bad. He didn’t want to race anymore. Then one day, 【2】 boy in another class asked him, “May I tell you h【3】 to win a race?” “Yes, please! I want to win at least once,” answered Johnny. So they went to the school playground, and the boy taught him a few 【4】(way) to exercise his legs. They trained(训练) three hours every day, and soon Johnny 【5】(find) he could run faster. After two months, Johnny asked his friends to have a race with 【6】(he). “Johnny, you will be the last one!” said one of his friends. Johnny didn’t say anything. When the race began, Johnny tried his 【7】(good) to run. He remembered everything he learned from that boy 【8】(clear). He ran s【9】 fast that nobody could catch up with him. In the end, Johnny won his 【10】(one) race.

25、新冠疫情卷土重来，学生们不得不转到线上上课，面对疫情给我们的学习生活带来的不便，很多父母和学生处于焦虑之中，但是焦虑并不能解决任何问题，还会带来健康问题。所以请你结合自身感受谈一谈保持良好情绪的重要性，并至少给出三点建议如何保持一个良好的情绪。

提示词：important，stay in good mood，exercise，sleep，keep silent…

写作要求：

1.用上所有提示词，内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；

2.词数80词左右，不包含已经给出的句子的词数。

3.不得出现真实的人名，校名。

How to Keep in Good Spirits

             Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. Because of the COVID-19, the students and parents have to stay at home and get worried in Fuzhou, but______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________