伊犁州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】________ adj. 外国的

【2】able adj. ________

【3】question v. ________

【4】________ n. 意义； 意思

【5】________ v. 讨论；商量

【6】________ n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺

【7】beginning n. ________

【8】________ v. 改进；改善

【9】physical adj. ________

【10】________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己

【11】________ n. 业余爱好

【12】weekly adj. &adv. ________

【13】________ n. 队；组

【14】own adj. & pron. ________

【15】________ adj. 个人的；私人的

【16】________ n. 关系；联系

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B. White. It 【1】 the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur.

At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They 【2】 peacefully together until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much 【3】 to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to kill Wilbur for food.

In order to save Wilbur, Charlotte is busy 【4】 in her web. She weaves (编织) some words such as “a famous terrific pig”. That seems 【5】! Those words not only encourage Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t 【6】 such an unusual pig before. More and more people become Wilbur’s 【7】. As a result, Wilbur becomes safe, and nobody wants to kill him anymore. 【8】 Charlotte comes to the end of her life because of hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children. He will remember Charlotte 【9】 .

Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship and life. Friendship is our treasure, 【10】 when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with (处理) 【11】 and loneliness.

3、按要求完成句子。

【1】I am a little taller than her.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________a little taller than her?

【2】Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句)

Tony is ________ than Toby.

Toby is ________ than Tony.

【3】Linda speaks more loudly than I．(改为同义句)

I speak________ ________than Linda.

【4】Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(改为同义句)

Mr. Wang is________ ________ ________Miss Li.

【5】My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句)

My hair is________ ________his.

4、He is ill. I don’t know ________ he will come to school or not.

A．how

B．weather

C．what

D．whether

5、—Do you think life is better now?

—Well, _____ it is.

A．on the way

B．by the way

C．in some ways

D．in the way

6、The big desk ________ too much room. Please take it away(拿走).

A.makes up B.dresses up C.takes up D.puts up

7、He spends as much time as he can ________ English everyday.

A．practicing speaking

B．practise to speak

C．practices peaking

D．to practise to speak

8、--- I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you.

--- ________.

A. Never mind

B. Thanks a lot

C. Have a good time

9、— What’s the weather like today?  — ________ than yesterday.

A. Cold   B. Colder   C. Coldest   D. The coldest

10、--- Red-crowned cranes need more people’s help.

---Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ____these birds.

A. save     B. saving

C. to save   D. to saving

11、—When I wake up my daughter every morning, she always asks for more minutes to sleep.   

—Kids are really tired these days. _______

A．Why doesn’t she go to bed late?

B．You should get on well with her.

C．How about playing her favorite music?

12、—When did you ________ the computer？It looks nice.

—Oh，I ________ it three days ago.

A. buy，buy   B. bought，bought   C. buy，bought   D. bought，buy

13、Unluckily, the rain _______when I _______the car at this time yesterday.

A. started; was cleaning B. started; cleaned

C. starts; am cleaning D. was starting; was cleaning

14、Could you tell me ________?

A．what electricity looks

B．how electricity looks like

C．what electricity like

D．what electricity looks like

15、---What can I do for you?

--- I’d like_______.

A. two glass of yogurt

B.two glass of yogurts

C. two glasses of yougurt

D. two glasses of yogurts

16、— I’m really cold. It’s a terrible day today!

—________. I love snowy days. Winter is great!

A.I'm afraid so B.I can't agree C.With pleasure D.I think so

17、—What’s ________ matter with Lucy?        

—She’s got ________ toothache.

A．the; the

B．a; a

C．the; a

D．a; the

18、—I really think our English teacher Michael is nice.

—________. He can make his classes more interesting than any other teacher in our class.

A．I’m not sure.

B．I agree with you.

C．I don’t think so.

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. 【1】?

B: I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: What were you doing all last night?

B: 【2】. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.

B: You know. Less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic (有活力的) as before. 【3】?

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some out-door sports.

B: 【4】. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes on weekends.

A: You do? 【5】?

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A: Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.

20、补全对话

A ： Hi, Jane. The final exam has ended. We can relax ourselves next month.

【1】______________________________________________？

B ： Good idea. As we know,Guangzhou will host the 16th Asian Game. It must be very beautiful now.

A ： It has changed greatly .The city is more beautiful and the traffic is not busy now.

B ：That’s great! 【2】____________________________________________?

A ：Let’s go there by plane, shall we?

B ：We’d better not. I prefer(更喜欢)going there by train. It’s safer.

A ：【3】______________________________?It runs very fast.

B：Express(特快列车)? 【4】___________________________________?

A ：Only three hours.

B ： 【5】_________________________________________?

A ：About 740yuan. It’s a little expensive.But you will feel very comfortable in the express.You can enjoy excellent serive.

B ：That sounds interesting.Let’s take the express there.

21、How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific (科学的) reason for this.

Scientists are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.

“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Lude. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, Dr. Lude wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.”

Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She says, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy to start because they know the music. Not only does it work

“Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better than now.” she says.

Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially (尤其) for remembering. If you are still having some problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How does the writer start the passage?

A．By asking questions.

B．By telling a story.

C．By showing numbers.

D．By giving examples.

【2】What does the underlined word “catchy” in the passage probably mean?

A．easy to remember

B．hard to understand

C．easy to forget

D．hard to reach

【3】Why can singing help people learn foreign languages?

A．Because people like English lyrics best.

B．Because it’s easier for the brain to remember things in this way.

C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world.

D．Because there are more English words in the songs.

【4】What do we know about Hua Zhuying from the passage?

A．She is interested in writing English songs.

B．She always asks students to read the lyrics.

C．She teaches children English by using music.

D．She teaches Chinese in America.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．The importance of learning

B．A great foreign language teacher

C．Learning foreign languages in music

D．The easiest way to sing songs

22、   The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.

Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.

Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】It is clear that ___________.

A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia

B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road

C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road

D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road

【2】The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_______.

A.foreigners B.businessmen C.soldiers D.prisoners

【3】The old Silk Road routes are still used because _________.

A.there are many old stories about them B.the historians and scientists think highly of them

C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again D.people can keep traveling and trading along

【4】The best title for the passage can be   .

A.Stories along the Silk Road B.Silk Route Museum C.Trade for Silk D.The West and the Far East

23、You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you， you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red， they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk， cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers， too. If bus drivers smoke， drink or make phone calls while driving， they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also， they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔)， ask him to put one on， too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets， the new law says. If they don’t， they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带)， even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸)， tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】Don’t go across the road when _______.

A. the light is green B. the light is red

C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy

【2】If you are a bus driver， _______while you are driving， according to the new traffic laws.

A. you can make a phone call

B. you can’t talk to others

C. you can’t smoke

D. you can drink

【3】 When you ride in a car， the first thing you must do is __________.

A. to put on the helmet

B. to tip the driver

C. to put on the seat belt

D. to see if it carries too many people

【4】You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

24、   According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤的）or killed in d【1】 kinds of accidents. 

Here is some advice for young students o【2】 how to deal （处理）with dangers. 

If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c【3】. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p【4】 later. 

Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h【5】 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents b【6】 you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. 

If it is raining h【7】 and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 

When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don’t take the l【8】. 

If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s【9】, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y【10】at all times!

25、假如你是David，你所在的学校正在召募志愿者去养老院慰问，请你给王老师写一封信，希望她能给你这个机会参加这个志愿者活动。

写作要点：

1. 表达你迫不及待想要成为志愿者的心情；

2. 介绍个人信息：

（1）班级：八年 5 班；

（2）善良、外向、乐于助人。

3. 针对此次志愿者活动提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 80词左右。

Dear Teacher Wang,

How are you?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

David