郑州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、谁跑得更快，跳得更高？

________________

2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even 【1】. But an American boy called Jordan Romoro was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a【2】to climb Mount Qomolangma——the world’s highest mountain.

Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa 【3】 he was only ten. “So far, I 【4】 successful in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the 【5】mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.”

Before climbing, Jordan made preparations 【6】his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 【7】. His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I’m making a plan 【8】 several times. If I fail（失败）this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.”

Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the 【9】 of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love.” The boy said, “So, I 【10】 believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.”

3、It`s good for us to do sports for half an hour every day.(改为同义句)

________ sports for half an hour every day ________ good for us.

4、There is ________bridge over the river．

A. an 110-metre-long   B. a 110-metre-long

C. 110 metre long   D. 110-metres-long

5、Great changes ___________ in our hometown.

A．has happened

B．has taken place

C．have taken place

D．have been happened

6、The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the answer to the students.

A. until   B.before   C.while D.after

7、As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

8、—Did you buy ________   in Henan?

—No, I bought nothing.

A．something special

B．special something

C．anything special

D．special anything.

9、— I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over?

― Sure, sir. Please give us your _________ as soon as possible.

A．mind

B．resolution

C．promise

D．reply

10、—________ we finish this task today?

—No, you don’t have to. You can finish it tomorrow.

A．Must

B．May

C．Can

D．Shall

11、Han Wen is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughs

12、He ate all the fish, _______, his parents have no fish to eat.

A. in order to   B. as a result   C. for example   D. moreover

13、My cousin is _____ heavy and he often eats _____ junk food.

A.too much; too many B.too many; too much

C.much too; too much D.too much; much too

14、Remember: different ________ , different ________. If you are very fat, you’d better not wear tight clothes.

A．occasions, clothes

B．clothes, countries

C．shapes, clothes

D．occasions, hats

15、We should Lei Feng.

A．learn from

B．learn with

C．learn to

D．learn after

16、 In summer milk will quickly go bad________it is put into a fridge．

A．though B．unless

C．because   D．once

17、This piano is too big. Can you make _________________ for it？

A. a space   B. some spaces   C. some more rooms   D. some space

18、________, the Smiths spent their holidays at home last year.

A．Not to have enough money

B．Don’t have enough money

C．Not having enough money

D．Have not enough money

19、Judy: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What’s wrong?

Lisa: My best friend had a party.

Judy: Oh, pretty good, isn’t it? _________

Lisa: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me.

Judy: _________

Lisa: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do.

Judy: Did you argue with him?

Lisa: No, _________

Judy: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you.

Lisa: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

Judy: _________ You can show your feelings in the email.

Lisa: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice.

Judy: No problem. I hope you can be friends again.

Lisa: Thank you. _________

【1】

A．Why are you so unhappy?

B．What do you usually do?

C．Who do you work with?

D．Which one do you like best?

【2】

A．Is he good at cleaning?

B．Does he want to be a doctor?

C．Did he invite other people?

D．Will he join the football club?

【3】

A．they go to the store every day.

B．you were writing these days.

C．she went climbing yesterday.

D．we always get on well.

【4】

A．You could send him an email.

B．You should go to his house.

C．Why not hang out with him?

D．How about waiting for him?

【5】

A．That’s right.

B．I don’t know.

C．I hope so, too.

D．I guess not.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hi, Mike. 【1】?

B: No, I have never been to Gansu before.

A: I heard China launched (发射) Shenzhou XII in Gansu on June 17, 2021.

B: Yes, and it carried three men—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.

A: Wow, that’s exciting! 【2】?

B: I think they are the bravest people. They’re our heroes.

A: 【3】?

B: They will stay in the space for three months.

A: That’s really a long time. But I believe they will come back successfully.

B: 【4】. Oh, it’s time for science class. I have to go now.

A: 【5】.

B: See you.

21、   In many places, people build roads through animals’ habitats (栖息地). All day long, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away from the road. They may need to cross it to get their food and water. The road is dangerous. If a car hits an animal, the animal would be badly hurt or even killed. The people in the car would get hurt, too. Animals need a way to get around their habitat without having to walk across the road. But how?

Some people have thought of a solution (方法). They build wildlife corridors (走廊) that let animals cross roads safely. Some wildlife corridors are bridges that go over roads. People plant trees and grass on these bridges so they look like the natural habitat. Other wildlife corridors are tunnels (隧道) that go under the roads. Animals can look through them and see the habitat on the other side.

Different animals like to use different kinds of corridors. Some animals, such as moose and deer, like open spaces. They like bridge corridors better. Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel corridors.

Wildlife corridors help animals get around their habitats to find food. They also keep people from getting into dangerous accidents. They are a great way for animals and people to live in the same area safely.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn roads through animals’ habitat ________.

A．make many animals unable to find food

B．make many animals leave their habitats

C．let animals walk around their habitats freely

D．put both animals and people in danger

【2】People build wildlife corridors mainly to ________.

A．help animals find more food

B．make animals stay in their habitats

C．provide more habitats for animals

D．protect animals from being hurt

【3】________ would like to cross the road through tunnel corridors.

A．Monkeys

B．Black bears

C．Deer

D．Moose

22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. 【1】 Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy.

★Turn off the TV

It’s the first thing we need to do. 【2】 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games, doing yoga (or dancing. We can exercise for one hour a day.

★Walk more

Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. 【3】 It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day.

★Do some housework

It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 【4】 These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.

It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. 【5】 Let’s start exercising together!

A．So how often do you exercise?

B．So the best way to lose weight is to move our body.

C．When you get the mail, take a walk around the house.

D．Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week.

E．We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes.

23、

Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything.

Look at the picture. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2020. You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge(断桥). "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk," he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.

So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What's your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

【1】How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?

A.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.

B.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.

C.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.

D.He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.

【2】Which of the toll owing is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?

A.There were about 30 people per meter.

B.You could walk as you like by the West Lake.

C.There were about 13 people per meter by the lake.

D.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.

【3】Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture?

A.Because he didn't go there. B.Because their eyes were ill.

C.Because he was taking the photo. D.Because there were too many people.

【4】Where do you think is the article from?

A.www.chinabus.com B.www.movie123.com

C.www.chinatourist.com D.www.storyhouse.com

24、I come from Guilin. It is my hometown.It’s a beautiful c【1】of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The p【2】of Guilin is about 4,760,000.The climate (气候) there is very great. The old like to live there.  Guilin has a l【3】history.  It is a good  place to

e【4】your free time. You can enjoy i【5】 natural scenery. It sits o【6】the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It isf【7】for its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, m 【8】of visitors come here to spend their holidays. W【9】to my home town! I w【10】 be your good  guide(向导).You will have a good time.

25、书面表达

假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

要点：1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2.用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3.对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。

注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。

2.不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

3.开头已给出。

Dear Li Hua,

It’s time to say goodbye.

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