东莞2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The giant panda is the national treasure of China. 1.People around the world love pandas.

The black and white animals have also played an important role in China’s diplomacy(外交). It is known as “panda diplomacy”.

In the 1950s, China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. 2.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years.

But why is it hard for these cute “diplomats(外交官)” to live in other countries? 3.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo. Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day.

It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow, and 4.many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported (进口).

But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas. 5.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge.” said Steven Montfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.

【1】_______________________________________

【2】_______________________________________

【3】_______________________________________

【4】_______________________________________

【5】_______________________________________

2、

Henry, a 14-year-old boy, used to be too fat 【1】 sports. He went to the doctor and 【2】 to have a balanced diet. So he started not to eat too much meat or sugar because they might 【3】 him get heavier. Now he isn’t fat at all. He does sports every day and 【4】 a member of the school soccer team. Next week Henry 【5】 part in the school sports meeting.

3、

【1】Why don't you have a break? [改为同义句, 每空一词]

_____  _____ have a break?

【2】Could you pick up the phone? [同上]

Could you ______ the phone?

【3】She was cooking at six p.m..[对划线部分提问]

_____  _____she ______at six p.m.?

【4】My alarm didn't go off this morning.[英译汉]

___________________________.

【5】Kate found her pen missing. [英译汉]

___________________________.

4、I like ________ the bike because I can be outside.

A．clean

B．cleans

C．cleaned

D．cleaning

5、If you can make sentences ________ the words you’ve learnt, your English will be good.

A．with

B．on

C．by

D．for

6、—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.

—In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight.

A．cost

B．result

C．cause

D．mess

7、Don't give up. I'm sure your dream will ________.

A．come back

B．come out

C．come on

D．come true

8、—I can't decide where to go on vacation.

—Why not ________ it with your parents?

A.come B.discuss C.hope D.sell

9、 --- Do you have any plans for this weekend?

--- I am not sure. I ________ go to visit my grandmother.

A. must   B. need   C. can   D. may

10、--- If you _______, I will ________ for you, Mum. --- Thank you, baby. You are growing up now.

A. don’t come; mop up it   B. don’t come; mop it up

C. won’t come, mop up it   D. won’t come; mop it up

11、— She ’s never been to Japan, ___________?

—_________. She went there last month.

A. has she; Yes, she has

B. is she; No, she isn’t.

C. has she; No, she hasn’t

D. is she; Yes, she is.

12、The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom.

A. after   B. when   C. before   D. as

13、—The cake looks _____.

—Yes, and it tastes much ____.

A. well; good B. nice; better

C. good; worse   D. better; best

14、We must make a good plan ________ our new term if we want to get a higher mark.

A．to

B．in

C．for

D．with

15、________ kind of TV shows does your father like?

A．How

B．Whose

C．Who

D．What

16、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, but just   .

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

17、My dream is ________ a businessman in the future.

A.be B.to be C.being D.to being

18、________the end of last month, Tina ________ a prize.

A．In, won

B．In, wins

C．At, won

D．At, wins

19、A:Hi, Wang Qiang! Do you have many friends?

B:Yes, I do.

A:What do you think a good friend should be like?

B: 【1】

A:Who is your best friend?

B:Liu Ting. 【2】 We are in the same class.

A: 【3】

B:We are different. 【4】 And I am more outgoing than her.

A:Does she like to do the same things as you?

B:Yes. 【5】

A:I see. Thank you.

A.Are you the same or different?

B.She is good at singing, but I can’t sing.

C.We often do the same things together.

D.I think he should make me happy and help me.

E.She is a nice girl.

20、补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白填上一个句子。（每空2分，共10分）

Doctor: Hello, Larry. 【1】__________________________________?

Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.

Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine?

Larry: 【2】_______________________________.I have had nothing till now(直到现在).

Doctor: Well, don’t worry! I don’t think you get the flu(流感). I think it’s just a cold.

Larry: OK. 【3】____________________________?

Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.

Larry: All right. What else can I do to be better soon?

Doctor: 【4】_______________________________.

Larry: Should I stay at home for a few days?

Doctor: 【5】____________________________. It’s nothing serious.

So you should go to school as usual.

Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.

21、   The way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes-taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra (额外的) glass of water-these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes.

★ Turn off the TV. Once a week turn off the TV and do something a little more physical (身体的) with your family. Play games, take a walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the sofa.

★ Do some housework. Working in the garden, cleaning leaves, sweeping the floor…these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while getting your house in order.

★ Eating well. Eating a healthy diet (日常饮食) is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you’re looking for smaller changes, you can use these suggestions for simple ways to change how you eat.

Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salad or even your dinners.

Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most of people, especially children enjoy all kinds of drinks such as Cola, Sprite. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.

【1】In a healthy diet, we should eat more ________.

A.bread B.salad C.drinks D.fruit

【2】Which is NOT mentioned about the ways of healthy living in the passage?

A.Playing basketball every day. B.Taking more walk.

C.Eating more fruit. D.Having more water.

【3】Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle?

A.Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.

B.Because the TV program is bad for our health.

C.Because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.

D.Because healthy people don’t like TV.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A.What’s the Healthy Lifestyle? B.How to Start a Healthy Lifestyle

C.Little Changes in Our Life D.Move Your Body

22、

【1】How did David feel when they arrived in time?

A．Lucky.

B．Happy.

C．Excited.

D．Surprised.

【2】When did Victoria go to her grandfather’s farm?

A．During spring.

B．During summer.

C．During auturnn.

D．During winter.

【3】Emma always went to the store again because she ________.

A．kept out of the rain

B．left her wallet at home

C．wanted to meet someone

D．forgot to buy something

23、   Steamed stuffed buns（包子）are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Do you want to know how I make my favorite steamed stuffed buns?

Ingredients:

Some flour（面粉）, yeast（酵母）, sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef and the seasoning you like. Process（制作过程）:

First, mix two teaspoons of yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. Then wait for ten minutes.

Next, slowly pour the yeast and sugar mix into the flour. Stir（搅拌）quickly to make the flour together and stop until it becomes a smooth（光滑的）ball. This is your yeast dough（面团）. Add more warm water if necessary to make sure your dough is really soft（柔软）.

Then, wash a cabbage and three carrots. Cut up the vegetables and beef.

After that, put all the meat and vegetable pieces into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. For seasoning, I usually add a spoon of salt, a little sugar and some pepper. Now mix everything together.

Next, cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and seal（封口）them carefully.

Finally, prepare a pot of water to steam（蒸）the buns for about thirty minutes.

Is that all? No! One more thing, when it's finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them.

【1】Chinese people usually eat steamed stuffed buns ________.

A.for breakfast B.for lunch C.for dinner D.every meal

【2】What kind of vegetables does the writer like in the buns?

A.Cabbages and lettuce. B.Carrots and onions.

C.Carrots and cabbages. D.Lettuce and carrots.

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word seasoning?

A.酱油 B.调料 C.沙拉 D.餐具

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Pour some cold water to mix the yeast and sugar.

B.There is chicken, carrots and cabbages in the filling mix.

C.Mix all the meat and vegetable pieces with seasoning in a bowl.

D.Steam the buns for about thirty minutes, then you can enjoy them.

24、Why the moon ran away?

This story is told by the Naga people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, sometimes the sky grows dark and nothing can be seen except many s_______ in the sky. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon appears, shining down on Earth.

The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was close to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, the moon was in t_______. An old woman who was cleaning her house stuck（刺痛）the moon by accident with her wooden broom（扫帚）. The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought it was very amusing and they began to t_______ sticks and stones at the moon’s face hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the p_______ moon and told the children to stop, but they would not listen.

The moon was so hurt that it cried s_______ every day, so it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the bad children. This is why, every month, the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon r_______. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.

【1】s_______

【2】t_______

【3】t_______

【4】p______

【5】s______

【6】r______

25、根据所给单词图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。

【1】now

___________________________________________

【2】 hair

___________________________________________

【3】tthese

___________________________________________

【4】there,some

___________________________________________

【5】spend,library

___________________________________________