宣城2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？

__________________________________

2、—This medical book ________ well.

—It is said that it’s well worth ________.

A.is sold; reading B.sells; to read C.sells; reading

3、All passengers _____ exit at the next stop. The train will not continue.

A. must   B. should   C. can   D. may

4、—Is this Jialu River? It used to be dirty.

—Yes. Zhongmu government  has made a great effort to make it more beautiful. And there more parks on both sides of  it.

A. have B. will be C. will have D. is going to be

5、I still remember the park we first met three years ago.

A.which B.where C.when

6、—A homeless man won a lottery ticket (彩票). He became rich over night.

 —   .

A.Better safe than sorry. B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Every dog has its day. D.When the cat is away, the mice will play.

7、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

8、We should do all ________ is useful to people.

A．/

B．that

C．it

D．which

9、Of the two chemistry problems, William just finished one.

A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult

10、2018年上海青浦二模Mrs. Black wants to make some pizza, so she asks her husband to buy some_________.

A.apple B.butter C.egg D.potato

11、The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.

A.were; was B.was; was

C.was; were D.were; were

12、I think reading aloud is one of the best ________ of learning English well.

A．habits

B．hobbies

C．methods

D．reasons

13、The coach asked us to stand________a row．

A．for

B．on

C．in

D．at

14、—Mum, can you tell me ________? I dreamed of him last night.

—Next week.

A.when my dad came back B.when will my dad come back C.when my dad will come back

15、Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.

A. planted B. are planted

C. will be planted. D. plant

16、The Great Wall is so wonderful that it is ________ worth a visit.

A．very

B．quite

C．well

D．much

17、When the terrorist violence(恐怖暴力) happened at Kunming railway station on March 1st, people around China________.

A.felt shocked B.were felt shocked C.feel shocked D.are felt shocked

18、I want to learn ________ second language for my new job.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、The number of people in the city ________ about six million now.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

20、Nobody knows when the stone bridge________ , because there is no record about it.

A.has built B.was built C.built D.will be built

21、The young man __________called yesterday is my best friend Wang Wei.

A. who B. what C. which

22、从方框中选出适当的句子抄在空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, John. Here is the book. You lent it to me last week. Thank you very much.

B: Oh, you're welcome, Tin. 【1】    

A: Very much. I'm sorry to have kept it so long. I haven't had much time for reading these days.

B: That's all right. 【2】  

A: Have you got any more books by the same writer?

B: Yes, but I have lent it to Jim. Would you like to borrow it?

A: Yes, please. Shall I ask Jim to pass it on to me when he has finished it?

B: No, better let him return it to me and then 【3】

A: Have you got anything else I can borrow now?

B: Do you like science books? 【4】  

A: 【5】  

B: OK. Let's go and get it. It's in my room.

23、(2017黑龙江龙东)

A:Hello,is that Lingling speaking?

B:Speaking.【1】

A:This is Meimei.I want to go to the movie now.【2】

B:I’d love to,but I’m watching a TV program called Readers.【3】

A:No,I haven’t watched it.【4】

B:It’s great.In this program,many people who have great influence in our life tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us.You know,reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasure.I think we should read as much as possible.

A:【5】 I can’t wait to enjoy it.

B:Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once?

A:Good idea.I’ll do it right now.Goodbye!

B:Bye!

24、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。  

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Everyone needs a break, and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family. 

If you’re at the beginner level, there are two choices: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.

The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard to get through, as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lot easier, especially if I like the story.

Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; and if you like horror, Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

25、

【1】Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour________.

A.A6 B.A13 C.A16

【2】It can be known from the passages that________.

A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world

C.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

【3】The four passages above probably come from ________.

A.a sports report B.a story book C.an advertisement poster

26、   In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】A Daguerrotype was _____________.

A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer

【2】If a photograph wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _________.

A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him

【3】Mathew Brady__________.

A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people

【4】Daguerre’s pictures are __________ than Niepce’s.

A.clearer B.smaller C.more terrible D.more unusual

【5】This passage tells us __________.

A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras

27、A. Choose the best answer(阅读短文,选择最佳答案)

You are going to read a radio guide and a transcript (文本) of a radio phone-in

【1】The phone-in programme is mainly for   .

A. parents B. young people C. hosts D. elderly people

【2】The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 of the transcript refers to _   .

A. The phone-in programmes

B. Boys' language skills

C. Girls' better language

D. The radio station guides

【3】According to Gordon, girls like shopping because____________________.

A. they like going out with friends

B. boys can help them carry heavy things

C. they pay more attention to details

D. they can remember colours and shapes better

【4】   believes that boys have better eyesight than girls.

A. Julius B. Lanni C. Nathan D. Laura

【5】According to the transcript, when comparing a boy and a girl of the same height and weight, the boy will usually   _.

A. have a better visual memory

B. record details better

C. be less tidy

D. have a higher percentage of muscle

【6】The best title of the passage might be "   ".

A. Developing better language skills

B. Understanding the opposite sex

C. Recording more details

D. Expressing opinions better

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Facts you don’t know about animals

People have already known a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed (焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a【1】 humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a【2】 or with a cow from another herd. 

Penguins

During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble (卵石) to a female penguin as a g【3】. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c【4】 it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.

Crocodiles

When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow (吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like other animals. To help with digestion (消化), they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h【5】 be defecated (排泄掉), so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants

Elephants use plants to get rid of p【6】 or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d【7】. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor (分娩).

Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!

29、完型填空。

Dear Sally,

I am eager to tell you how I miss you at the moment. I never realized the value if a    until I lost a loved person,   was very dear to me. I didn’t consider our friendship precious before and I am very regrettable (后悔) for it. Now the pain still    in the bottom of my heart. Whenever I watch my parents stay closer to one another, all I can      is you. I know I probably didn’t tell you how    you were to me as often as possible, but you were the best in my mind. You always had a    on your face that would bring sunshine to everyone. Only a funny joke or a simple word of yours would keep everyone    . From then on, you began to mean a lot to me, Sally. Everyone in our class learned to    things because of you. I think I was so silly that I would misunderstand your kind help at that time. Now you have gone back to your      ----Canada, but I still want to say that I love you and miss you very much,. I am looking forward to    you.

Will you please drop me a line?

Love

Li Ming

【1】A. relation B. friendship C. union   D. success

【2】A. who   B. what C. which D. that

【3】A. jumps   B. keeps C. loses   D. relaxes

【4】A. think about   B. think of C. think over   D. think out

【5】A. important B. unimportant   C. silly   D. Unnecessary

【6】A. sorrow B. smile C. fear D. fly

【7】A. crying B. laughing C. sleeping D. waiting

【8】A. share   B. drop   C. export D. ruin

【9】A. city B. countryside   C. motherland   D. Hometown

【10】A. hearing of B. hearing from C. meeting   D. watching