湘西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译句子

她没有再去她的故乡。

She has no________gone to her hometown．

2、用适当的介词或副词填空。

【1】I should say sorry _______ you, because I made a mistake.

【2】Who are you talking with ________ the phone？

【3】Could you please take me ________ the cinema this weekend?

【4】My mother doesn’t allow me to hang ________ at night.

【5】We don’t have enough time _______ the work.

3、He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ he ________ to school?

4、The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster.

A．in charge of

B．in the charge of

C．take charge of

D．took charge of

5、My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends.

A.to hang B.hang C.hanging

6、This song is very popular   young people．

A. at   B. for   C. with   D. of

7、There is a computer in my room. My father shares it ___________me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it___________ listen to music.

A.with; for B.with; to C.to; for D.to; to

8、 ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.

A．Also

B．Aside from

C．Except

D．Beside

9、—Mary ________about 1600 yuan for the new bike. —Oh, it cost so much.

A.spent B.took C.paid

10、I think the party was a big ________ and we did it ________.

A．success; successful

B．successful; success

C．success; successfully

D．successful; successful

11、The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.

A．wonderful

B．famous

C．beautiful

D．well

12、—How long can I ________ this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; keep

C．keep; return

D．borrow; return

13、Lucy is a kind and outgoing girl.And we want to make friends ________ her.

A.to B.at C.for D.with

14、The sky is dark and there are some black clouds. ________ it will rain later.

A．Always

B．Still

C．Even

D．Perhaps

15、—Your brother had a job interview last Wednesday, didn’t he?

—Yes, but he didn’t get the job. The ________ is that his English is poor.

A．reason

B．warning

C．excuse

16、Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?

A. cheer them up   B. cheer up them   C. give them up   D. give up them

17、—Where is Dr Chen?       

—He ________ to Japan.

A．went

B．has gone

C．will go

D．goes

18、—Excuse me, could I take this seat?

—Sorry, __________.

A．here you are

B．take it

C．it’s taken

D．never mind

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hello, Ann. 36.【1】?

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last Sunday?

B: 37.【2】. At the party I met his new friend Bruce.

A: Really?38.【3】?

B: He’s tall and has fair hair.

A:39.【4】?

B: He’s friendly and kind. He asked me to visit his school.

A: Will you visit his school?

B:40.【5】. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

21、   Different cultures have different ways to meet and greet people. For example, in many Asian countries, it is polite to shake hands as a greeting. In Western countries, between close friends, people greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. When traveling in another country, just do as the Romans do.

After greeting another person you need to find something good to talk about. The best thing is to look around and talk about your situation. Are you at a party? Talk about the party. Are you in school? Talk about the school. It is not a good idea to ask very personal(私人的) questions when you meet someone for the first time. When you know a person very well, you may bring up questions like a person’s age.

【1】In many Asian countries, it is impolite to shake hands.

【2】“Do as the Romans do” means “入乡随俗” in Chinese.

【3】The better thing is not to talk about your situation.

22、   A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and played around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap（小睡） under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by. The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree, and he looked sad. “I want toys. I need money to buy them,” he said. “You can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money,” The tree said. The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.

One day, the boy returned, and the tree was so excited. “I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter(居所). Can you help me? ” “You can chop off my branches（树枝) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

One hot summer day, the boy returned, and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunks（树干）to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you anymore.” The tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! An old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的）to the tree, but that’s how all of us are treating our parents.

【1】In the sentence “The tree was happy, but it was not true”, why was the tree “happy”?

A．Because the boy came back three times.

B．Because the boy went sailing and relax himself.

C．Because the tree knew that boy would surely come back one day.

D．Because the tree thought the boy got what he needed most again.

【2】The boy came back to the tree finally after so many years because _______.

A．he was really tired

B．he missed the tree

C．he came back to say sorry

D．he came back to repay(报答)

【3】The “apple tree” in this passage may refer to _______.

A．your parents

B．your friends

C．your school

D．your company

【4】What did the writer want to tell us?

A．The apple tree was very kind to the boy.

B．The boy was cruel（残酷的）to the tree.

C．Children should care more about their parents.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

23、   Do you want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy, hold on to your dreams and never give up!” This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.

Students were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island “looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”.

Speaking of their lives beyond the earth, the two astronauts said working together with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.

These young people also wanted to know how the astronauts had achieved their dream.

“Why did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”, which sounds like “Feidie”, meaning UFO.

After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in the near future.

【1】If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

A.We should study hard, stay healthy and hold on to our dreams.

B.We should not be interested in the astronauts’ space life.

C.We should love the flight and our country, which is enough.

【2】When astronauts work in space, they must ________with each other.

A.work together B.shake hands C.stay

【3】In the near future, China could put a man on ________ and build a space station.

A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon

【4】From what could we know that they really love flight?

A.Their children’s names. B.Their plans. C.Their students.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.

B.Fei Junlong met UFO in space.

C.The astronauts could see Taiwan from space.

24、

Dear Abby，

  I’m a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．

  My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home．he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I’m getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．

  Second，he likes new technology，but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants．

  Recently，I’ve found that he is always alone．I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．

  What should I do to help him?Please give me some advice．

  A helpless mother

【1】The helpless mother has________problems．

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】Tom________for almost all his spare time at home．

A．plays computer games

B．talks with his mother

C．does his homework

D．practises typing（打字）

【3】From the passage we know that Tom’s mother________．

A．is not worried about Tom

B．feels very happy

C．is not rich

D．likes new technology

【4】The helpless mother asks Abby to________．

A．play with Tom

B．talk to Tom

C．buy what Tom wants

D．give her some advice

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He is 14 years old．

B．He is not good at English．

C．He often phones to his friends．

D．He likes going out on weekends．

25、A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f【1】 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s【2】 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l【3】, the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s【4】 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates.

Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u【5】 2007. But he d【6】 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s【7】 up the foundation to help with health and education p【8】 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b【9】 charity foundation.

“I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b【10】 to society.” said Bill.

26、假如你是Li Hua,是一名八年级的学生，暑假将至，你为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列提示内容：

1 Where do you want to go?When do you want to go there?Why?

2.How will you get there?How long do you want to stay there?

3.What do you plan to do during the trip?

提示词语:countryside,air,food and vegetables,environment,fresh,quiet,poor,give,the school things ---

要求：

1.不得写真实的学校和姓名。

2.不少于60个单词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

A Plan for a Trip

  The summer vacation is coming.I want to have a trip to relax myself.

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