东莞2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、二、英汉互译。

【1】少数；几个_______________________

【2】听说_________________________

【3】兜风_____________________________

【4】重要的东西______________

【5】迪斯尼人物______________

【6】special theme _________________________

【7】Disney Cruise________________________

【8】walk around_________________________

【9】see sb doing sth _____________________

【10】arrive at ____________________

2、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Jim has finished_______(read)the book already.

【2】My little sister worked on______(watch)TV from morning to evening.

【3】Many people______(move)by the film Under the Thorn Tree!

【4】More and more people are interested in_______(tradition)Chinese food.

【5】The little girl is able______(speak)Chinese well.

【6】The middle school students held a party to raise money for the______ (west)areas.

3、He was reading when the rainstorm came.（改为否定句）

He ________  ________ reading when the rainstorm came.

4、A ________ child always does everything ________.

A．living; briefly

B．love; happily

C．friendly; helpful

D．lively; actively

5、—Your sweater looks nice. Is it________ wool?

—Yes. And it’s________Suzhou.

A. made of; made by B. made of; made in

C. made by; made for D. made by; made from

6、—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup.

—________?

—Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer.

A．Something else

B．Else nothing

C．Anything else

D．Else anything

7、Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.

A. cold   B. sore back   C. sore throat   D. headache

8、 You work all day and you go to parties all night? You must be crazy! You know you can’t ____________, don’t you?

A．be too old to learn

B．put all your eggs in one basket

C．burn the candle at both ends

D．say the grass is always greener on the other side

9、My sister looked at me ____ surprise and said nothing after I told her the good news.

A．to

B．in

C．at

D．on

10、He says____that is a useful book.

A. / B. that

C. to D. which

11、When they saw the sun ________ in the east, the children ________ their arms and cheered.

A．rise; rose

B．raise; rose

C．rising; raised

D．raise; raised

12、—_______ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!

—Yes, but it is meaningful.

A．What hard

B．How hard

C．What a hard

D．How a hard

13、Though he is ______ at home，he doesn't feel ______ because he has many things to do.

A. alone；lonely   B. lonely；alone

C. alone；alone   D. lonely；lonely

14、You ________ ask a lady about her age. It’s really impolite.

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t

15、—________do you go to the cinema？

—Once a week．

A．How long

B．How far

C．How often

D．How much

16、When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.

A．fall down

B．fall off from

C．fall from

D．fall over

17、They worked hard for the whole term. Now they are ready   the exam.

A. for B. to C. in

18、There is _________ bridge in the old town.

A．a 800-meter-long

B．an 800-meter-long

C．a 800-meters-long

D．an 800-meters-long

19、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.

B: 【1】

A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.

B: Really? That’s amazing. 【2】

A: He’s called Max.

B: 【3】

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 【4】

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Wow! Scary!

A:   【5】 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

A．He’s huge!

B．And he’s very funny too.

C．We have a big house now.

D．He likes lying under the tree.

E．What’s his name?

F．When did you buy him?

G．How long have you had him?

21、   Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory (记忆).

Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light（光线） is important, too You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

Of all the good study habits developing asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything .but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.

One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades（理想的分数）on the wall next to your bed or computer. It means （意味着）you will see and think about it every day.

When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.

【1】Why is the living room not a good place for study?

A.Because it is too quiet. B.Because it is too small. C.Because it is too noisy.

【2】According to the passage. What should you do before you study?

A.Clean the desk. B.Put your story books away. C.Turn on the 1ight.

【3】Why should we put your dream grade on the wall?

A.To make us happy. B.To develop a good study habit. C.To remind(提醒) us what we are studying for.

【4】What is the Chinese meaning Of the underline word “productive”?

A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的

【5】What is the best title for important?

A.Study in the bedroom B.Good habits are very important C.How to study.

22、   Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter(孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to make yourself relaxed and happy, you still can live long."

【1】Mary Jo Ray was the________oldest person in the world in 2008.

A.11th B.12th C.13th

【2】The underlined word “centenarian” means “________” in Chinese.

A.百岁的人 B.聪明的人 C.健康的人

【3】From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray________.

A.hardly drinks milk B.gets angry with others easily

C.has the genes for long life

【4】According to the passage, Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a________life.

A.long B.hard C.sad

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the family of Mary Jo Ray

B.how people can live better

C.why Mary Jo Ray lives long

23、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

【1】We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.

A．relaxed

B．worried

C．hungry

D．proud

【2】How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A．They ate it in a polite way.

B．They only ate its best part.

C．They ate every part of it.

D．They shared only one piece.

【3】In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

A．was just a rich businessman

B．worked hard all the time

C．lived a rich but healthy life

D．knew how to make money

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

【5】It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A．one has to work hard to reach his goal

B．a friend in need is a friend in deed

C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D．one should keep work-life balance

24、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

  Mr. Green worked in London. He was a scientist. He was interested in nothing except his work. He almost forget everything else when he was working.

  One afternoon, Mrs. Green got a phone call—her son had a serious car accident in Paris and was in hospital. Mrs. Green was worried and asked Mr. Green to go to Paris with her at once. Mr. Green was busy with his work, so he told Mrs. Green to go there alone. That made Mrs. Green angry. At last Mr. Green agreed. Their flight(航班）number was BA347.

  They arrived at the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son’s asked Mr. Green,“How did you come here, by plane or by ship?”

  “I don’t know. I was thinking about my work on the way,” answered Mr. Green.“But you can ask my wife(妻子). She always arranges(安排)these things.”

【1】Where did Mr. Green work?

A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In New York.

【2】What happened to Mr. Green’s son?

A.He lost his wallet. B.He had a car accident. C.He fought with his friend.

【3】Mrs. Green was_______________ after Mr. Green told her to go to Paris alone.

A.angry B.worried C.understanding

【4】Mr. And Mrs. Green went to Paris by _________________.

A.Ship B.train C.plane

【5】Mr. Green didn’t know how he got to Paris, because _______________.

A.he was worried about his son

B.his wife didn’t tell him anything.

C.he was thinking about his work on the way.

25、先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

For most kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. Sadly, thousands of children in the world never get to e 【1】 the fun of celebrating their birthdays. But that is c 【2】 in America.

In 2012, Paige Chenault, a mother from America, s 【3】 up the Birthday Party Project(BPP). She c 【4】 up with the idea in 2009. One day, she saw a homeless young boy in America. The boy was very p 【5】 . He didn′t even have money to c【6】 his birthdays. She f 【7】 very sad, so she set up the project to help more poor children in America celebrate their birthdays and bring j 【8】 to them.

Over the past three years, Chenault and her team have h 【9】 over 1,350 parties for 12,000 kids in America. This year, BPP has p【10】 over 180 parties across America, from San Francisco to New York.

26、某学校为响应“建航天强国，共圆中国梦”的号召，已组织全体学生参观了太空博物馆。此次社会实践活动安排如下，参观结束后要求每人写一篇记叙文，包括具体的活动经历及个人感受，题目自拟，60-70词。

要求：1. 包含所给信息，语句通顺、连贯；2. 不出现真实校名和姓名

提示词：火箭 rocket；宇航员 astronaut；宇宙飞船 spaceship；

航天旅行 space travel；模型 model；着陆 to land；