湘潭2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】阻止疾病传播_____________________

【2】在日常生活中_____________________

【3】在某人看来_____________________

【4】从……得到帮助_____________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事_____________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。

It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 【1】 of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.

Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 【2】 of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”

Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 【3】 your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”

“What? What if your son was in【4】? My son is facing (5)【5】 while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”

Two hours later Mr. Green【6】 the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)【7】.”

“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 【8】.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road【9】. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we【10】 him to operate on your son.”

3、He needs to win the game to stay in the match. (改为否定句）

He ________ ________ ________ win the game to stay in the match.

4、They are very ________ with the results of the survey.

A. satisfy   B. satisfies   C. satisfied   D. to satisfy

5、—Where’s your sister?

—She is in her bedroom．Listen!She is talking with her friends________the phone．

A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for

6、He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years   B. for five years   C. for five years ago   D. in five years

7、As a teacher, it’s wrong of you to _________ the students physically.

A．punish

B．form

C．fine

D．ask

8、—Have you ever seen the TV play?

—   . Is it interesting?

A. No, I don’t     B. Yes, I do  

C. No, I haven’t   D. Yes, I have

9、My mother finds it hard ________ the house.

A．clean

B．cleaning

C．to clean

D．cleaned

10、-It's time to go to bed, Mary.

-Oh, Mom. I won't go to bed I finish my homework.

A．until

B．since

C．after

D．as soon as

11、His mother ________ all the cookies and went home.

A．sold out

B．sold out of

C．got out of

D．used up

12、My English teacher is easy   so we all like her.

A. to get along with B. get along with

C. to get along D. get along

13、You are tired, so you________go to the party.

A.shall B.need C.shouldn’t D.must

14、Our earth will be in great danger if we go on cutting down ______ trees every year.

A．millions

B．millions of

C．million

D．million of

15、--- Why do so many people search for information on the Internet?     --- _______.

A．Because it is easier and faster

B．Because there are no mistakes

C．Because it is wonderful

D．Because it is cheap and exciting

16、In class, Park helped Miss Zhao ______ the exam papers.

A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up

17、—Dad, Peter ______ to teach me to play table tennis.

—How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.

A.provided B.enjoyed

C.offered

18、______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!

A.How B.What a C.What D.What an

19、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

20、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America．

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

He Wei: Really? Well, next year，you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave: OK. 【2】

He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve，we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

Dave: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once．You should wait and open it later.

Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

He Wei: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?

C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.

21、Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.

More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.

Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry(搬运) heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “ bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.

If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.

Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old PanjiraKhombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.

【1】In Malawi________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.

A．cars

B．bikes

C．trains

D．buses

【2】The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________.

A．on the side of the road

B．popular and heavy

C．all over the country

D．cheap and easy

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.

B．The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.

C．People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.

D．The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.

【4】The best title (题目) of the passage may be “________ ” .

A．Bike Riders

B．A Special Country

C．Bike Taxis

D．A Cheap Journey

22、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said: “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business (生意) made me feel proud (骄傲) and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $ 6 for my work that day.

One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value（珍视） it , which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象) the person you are working for.  

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because   .

A.he was not old enough to help his family.

B.he thought he became important to his father’s business.

C.he could cut the grass without others’ help.

D.he could get $6 that day by cutting grass.

【2】Which of the following can be the missing part(划线空缺部分) in Paragraph 5?

A.you will stay away from your family. B.you will live a hard life

C.you probably don’t want to do any better than you are doing.   D.you won’t be happy in your life

【3】The word “message” in the passage probably refers to(指) __________.

A.not leaving leaves behind

B.giving no excuse for your mistakes

C.doing a good job at the very beginning

D.missing things which can be found out

【4】The best title of this passage may be “   ”.

A.My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life B.Work Hard to Find a Job

C.Different Jobs, Different Lives D.Keep Learning in Your Jobs

23、   It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted, his dog. Bruce climbed up and down the trees. Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.

Then Bruce threw a stone(石头) or something at it. He never made it, but he liked doing it. Bruce played in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.

“What’s the matter, Bruce?” his mother looked through the kitchen window. Bruce ran into the kitchen. “Mom,” he cried, “Ted’s plate was in pieces. I didn’t know it was so fragile.”

His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don't feel too bad, Bruce. We have other plates for Ted. But how did you do that?”

“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it flew to the plate.” In Bruce’s hand was his father’s watch.

【1】When did the story happen?

A.On a Sunday morning. B.On a Saturday morning. C.On a Sunday afternoon.

【2】When a bird came down, Bruce ________.

A.played with it B.gave it some food C.threw a stone at it

【3】How long did Bruce play in the garden?

A.For half an hour B.For two hours C.For a day.

【4】The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese?

A.私人的 B.易碎的 C.古老的

【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______ .

A.Bruce’s mother was in the living room.

B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.

C.Bruce threw his father’s watch at the bird.

24、Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "

"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

【1】Where does Mr Smith work?

A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory

【2】What does Mr Smith want to do after work?

A. Go to bed early

B. Talk to his wife

C. Take a walk with his wife

D. Go to a movie.

【3】Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?

A. Because he didn't want to work.

B. Because his wife didn't let him go

C. Because he felt ill.

D. Because he was too tired to go to work.

【4】The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?

A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精

【5】Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because she doesn’t sleep well

C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep

D. early and not talk too much

25、Manners used to be an important part of life in America. These days, people eat a【1】 more often, sometimes maybe just some fast food. We are o 【2】of practice (实践). I like to be a gentleman  a person who m【3】 everyone around me feel as comfortable as possible.

Edmund Spenser, an English poet, said, "The gentle mind by gentle deeds is known; For a man by nothing is so well betrayed (背叛) as by his m【4】 ." Don't p 【5】 up your food with your fingers U【6】 your fork and knife. Don't bring your mobile to the  t【7】 .Let someone else talk for a change. For heaven's sake, use your napkin (餐巾纸), n 【8】 your sleeve (袖子)!

People a 【9】 you are still watching and maybe they will tell what kind of person you are by your manners. The decisions and judgments being made about you could affect your f【10】 .

26、   假如你叫张华,你的朋友Bill想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Bill写一封回信,为他推荐一个你曾经去过的，而且很棒的地方。

1.曾经和父母一起去新加坡旅行；

2.建议乘飞机去；

3.介绍一些关于新加坡的情况(food/ language…)。

要求：

1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥。

2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数80左右。

Dear Bill,

Thanks for your letter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can have a good trip.

Yours ,

Zhang Hua