廊坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】阻止疾病传播_____________________

【2】在日常生活中_____________________

【3】在某人看来_____________________

【4】从……得到帮助_____________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事_____________________

2、选词填空

【1】—Where is Mountain Tai?

—It lies in Tai’an, Shandong ________.

【2】—How was the party last night?

—It was ________ and everyone had a good time there.

【3】—Can you speak ________, Bob?

—No, I can’t. But I can speak French and English.

【4】—Have you ever been to Beijing?

—Yes. I’ve been there a ________ of times.

【5】—Do you know the man called Mo Yan?

—Of course. He is a ________ writer in China.

3、I don’t know when we will have the meeting. （改为同义句）

1don’t know when ________ ________ the meeting.

4、一When shall we go to the theater again, next Saturday or next Sunday?

一                      day is possible. I am free.

A.Any B.Neither C.Either D.Every

5、It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out.

A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hard

6、— How________ is it from Nanjing to Hefei?

—It’s less than 3________ drive.

A.long; hour’s B.far; hour’s C.long; hours’ D.far; hours’

7、In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．have to

D．mustn’t

8、—What happened to Tom?

—A car hit him when he ______ along the street.

A. walked   B. is walking

C. walks   D. was walking

9、—Why not ________ your coat, Jim? It’s so warm here. 

—Thanks, but I have a cold. A coat can keep me warm.

A．take off

B．put on

C．pick up

D．put away

10、—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.

—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.

A．pride

B．plan

C．courage

D．purpose

11、If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______.

A. success   B. silence   C. treasure   D. dream

12、Ted didn’t say sorry to his friend, Nancy, ______ he argued with her.

A. because   B. because of   C. instead   D. instead of

13、Flowers________ ________along the road last year．

A．plant

B．planted

C．are planted

D．were planted

14、I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed

15、--____________?

--I’d like to see that red dress.

A.What can I do for you? B.Do you want anything?

C.What do you like? D.What will you do?

16、We are certain ________ the victory.

A．to

B．of

C．on

D．in

17、The old lady didn't know ________ when the house caught fire.

A.how to do B.how to do it C.what to do

18、Mr. Zhang has ________ great success as a singer.

A．allowed

B．achieved

C．practiced

D．promised

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）

A: What do you usually do in your free time?

B: I usually do some reading, 【1】

A: Why do you like fairy tales( 童话故事 )?

B: Because they are interesting and meaningful I read the story Snow White last week,

A: Do you like it?

B: Yes, of course 【2】 I want to read it again.

A: 【3】

B: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother wants to kill her because the girl is very beautiful. 【4】

A: What happens to her in the end?

B: She meets a prince. 【5】

A: Great! What a good ending!

A．What is it about?

B．It is my favorite story.

C．What do you like about it?

D．I often read fairy tales.

E．Luckily, the seven dwarfs(小矮人) save her.

F．She marries him and they live a happy life.

G．Snow White gets on well with the seven dwarfs in the forest.

20、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

21、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!

【1】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns were built.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can’t travel with maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

22、   While other teenagers hang out with friends or play sports after school, Brooke Yoakam goes to business meetings.

Yoakam first began developing a mobile app called GiftPocket at the age of 12. Now 17, this girl from Ohio, US has finally launched the app. It allows users to upload gift cards (礼品卡）from all kinds of business and store them all in one place. Users can also exchange gift cards. The app is free to download and use.

Yoakam said about 1.000 users have downloaded the app, with 87 percent of them signing up (注册) and 45 percent adding at least one gift card to the service (服务).

Yoakam came up with the idea for the app after attending a leadership academy (学院) in sixth grade. She was asked to solve a problem. She realized that she always forgot her gift cards when she went shopping with friends. But since most people have mobile phones, it would be easy to store and use the gift cards from there.

After leaving the academy. Yoakam decided to develop an app that would solve thts problem. She won a local business competition and received ＄2000 (13,800 yuan) from a company to invest (投资）in her idea. She traveled around after school two or three times a week to work on the app. She even gave up some of her hobbies and activities.

The app has helped her realize her interests. She hopes to major in (主修) business and technology in college.

【1】When did Yoakam start to develop GiftPocket?

A.At age 12. B.At age 15. C.At age 17.

【2】What do we know about the app GiftPocket?

a. Users can upload and store gift cards on it.

b. Users can change gift cards.

c. Users can upload as many cards as they want.

d. Users don't have to pay to use it.

A.ab. B.bc. C.ad.

【3】How many users have added at least one gift card on the app, according to Yoakam?

A.About 450. B.About 870. C.About 1,000.

【4】What inspired Yoakam to develop this app?

A.She hoped to save a lot of money by using gift cards.

B.She wanted to exchange gift cards while shopping.

C.She always forgot to bring her gift cards while shopping.

【5】What do we know from the story?

A.Yoakam received investment from the leadership academy.

B.Yoakam worked hard to create GiftPocket.

C.Yoakam had no interest in business and technology.

23、   Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’ re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) ，musical bands, street parties and so on.

On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.

It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!

【1】The most exciting activity of the festival is______.

A. parades B. street parties

C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show

【2】The stories about how the festival began are______ according to the passage.

A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different

【3】On the fight day, _______.

A. people fight for the whole day

B. people can throw everything

C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight

D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight

【4】The best title of the passage can be______.

A. Travel in Spain

B. The Tomato Festival in Spain

C. The History of Spain

D. Rules of the Tomato Festival

24、In the 1950s, a female swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel(海峡) before she retired(退休). If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves(波浪). Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank(海岸) was only 1 mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason. And she said “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地) which I was so close to.”

Too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage(勇气) and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can succeed in persisting only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is like a ship without a compass(指南针). It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Being retired.

B．Swimming across the English Channel.

C．Swimming towards the bank.

D．Setting a goal.

【2】Why did the athlete give up?

A．The bank was one mile away.

B．She was too tired.

C．She didn’t have courage at first.

D．She thought her destination was far away.

【3】What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?

A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.

B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.

D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、根据下列四幅图和提示词写一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。

要求：

1. 用第三人称。

2. 词数在40—50之间。

3. 选择下列词语：

rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间), cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules

4. 看图片，了解大意。

5.开头已给出：

Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. __________________

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