镇江2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

2、You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.

A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while

3、How can the bird escape _________?

A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot

4、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.

A．is harm to

B．does harmful to

C．is harmful to

D．do harm to

5、With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.

A.having helped B.helping C.helped D.helps

6、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.

A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.to stick

7、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

8、Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.

A．is being developed

B．has been developed

C．is developing

D．has developed

9、You can depend on him. He always ________.

A．has words with others

B．breaks his word

C．keeps his words

D．keeps his word

10、(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A．Known

B．Having known

C．Knowing

D．Being known

11、There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

12、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.

A. become attached to B. been captured by

C. become accustomed to D. become separated from

13、Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.

A．have taken place

B．have taken the place

C．have been taken place

D．have been happened

14、—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?

—Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .

A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

15、He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.

A. of which B. at which

C. in which D. on which

16、I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

17、All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts’ ______.

A.content B.pleasure C.satisfactory D.attraction

18、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.

A. gave him away B. turned him up

C. brought him up D. took him away

19、______, and you will work out the problem.

A．If you make a bit more effort

B．Making efforts

C．A bit more effort

D．There being a little effort

20、It is considered a terrible mistake to think ________ you know ________ in fact you don’t know.

A．that; what

B．that; what

C．what; that

D．what; that

21、When the girl opened the window the next morning， she was excited to find the whole ground with snow．

A．to cover

B．covering

C．covered

D．to be covered

22、Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.

A. stands for B. accounts for

C. benefits from D. recovers from

23、Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A．seated

B．seating

C．to seat

D．seat

24、If the building project _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined .

A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed

25、Only with everyone doing his part ________ be able to make our earth a cleaner planet.

A.we can B.can we C.we will D.will we

26、Types of Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers (灭火器) are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.

Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.

Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barrel-shaped (桶形的) containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrels.

Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travels in a circuit (电路), so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.

Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extinguisher before you try to use it.

Using a Fire Extinguisher

To help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PAPS. PAPS stands for Pull, Aim, Press, and Sweep.

Pull the pin (销) at the top of the extinguisher cylinder (圆筒).

Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire.

Press the handle.

Sweep the spray (喷雾) from side-to-side at the fire’s base until it goes out.

【1】The purpose of the text is to   .

A.inform B.persuade C.entertain D.comment

【2】What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?

A.Check whether it is in good condition.

B.Check whether you have chosen a right one.

C.Make sure you have an instructor beside you.

D.Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “goes out” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Becomes bigger. B.Keeps shining.

C.Stops burning. D.Leaves a building.

27、   Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长类)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo(胚胎)splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus(卵原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic(躯体的) cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.

Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy(显微术) to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, and it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.

But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough as a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.

【1】What do we know about the technology called SCNT?

A. It created the first primates.

B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.

C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.

D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.

【2】What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?

A. Keeping a hot topic of it. B. Paying no attention to it.

C. Having a low opinion of it. D. Adding supportive evidence to it.

【3】What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?

A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.

B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.

C. To help with the study of human diseases.

D. To clone other animals for scientific use.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Cloning humans is already on its way.

B. New techniques seem to be pointless.

C. Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.

D. The success rate of this cloning of monkey was not high.

28、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends.【1】It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 【2】.

Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.【3】Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways.

【4】Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.

You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.【5】It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.

A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.

B．So consider becoming a volunteer.

C．Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.

D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.

E．Choose the right people.

F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.

G．Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.

29、The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.

All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And no as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media.

Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eves, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others.

Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.

I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.

【1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A．Social media are popular with students.

B．Young pupils suffer from social media

C．The author has no access to social media.

D．Social media contribute to students’ study.

【2】The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．waned off

B．let down

C．hid from

D．appealed to

【3】Why do people using social media might feel insecure?

A．They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.

B．Social media change the way they look at themselves.

C．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual

D．They spend more time posting their images on social media.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．A to-do list can stop people using social media.

B．Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time.

C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.

D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study.

30、   Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway(预付定金购物). Upon reaching the counter, I _____ the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the  _____ home with me. She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer _______ something was wrong. I felt a little uneasy. I was_______ her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.

______，after about ten minutes，she said. “Oh，that’s why I can’t find it in our ______. You should have _______a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) ______ Santa. ”I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the ______. Why was my family ______ to receive such a blessing?

Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a _____ that I could leave something for the Santa ______ his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to _____ completely unknown. It definitely ______ my heart. However. I felt ______. I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn’t ______to pick up their layaway.

I decided to pay it _______，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some ______ and on my way out，I gladly ______ them off inside a huge toy donation box. Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the _______ going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.

【1】A. fetched B. handed C. awarded D. bought

【2】A. goods B. receipts C. presents D. supplies

【3】A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if

【4】A. encouraging B. expecting C. guiding D. preparing

【5】A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Finally D. Strangely

【6】A. office B. system C. space D. building

【7】A. made B. answered C. checked D. received

【8】A. polite B. intelligent C. secret D. ordinary

【9】A. life B. news C. memory D. reality

【10】A. required B. allowed C. chosen D. informed

【11】A. situation B. hope C. demand D. way

【12】A. in exchange for B. in search of C. in return for D. in need of

【13】A. remain B. become C. look D. prove

【14】A. knocked B. touched C. upset D. affected

【15】A. 1ucky B. bad C. relieved D. excited

【16】A. afford B. offer C. promise D. decide

【17】A. forward B. over C. off D. out

【18】A. candies B. souvenirs C. toys D. drinks

【19】A. put B. took C. saw D. dropped

【20】A. honor B. donation C. kindness D. experience

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

The theme park you are probably most familiar 【1】 is Disneyland. It can 【2】 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 【3】 magical world and make your dreams come true, 【4】 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

32、假定你是李华，得知学校手语社（the School Sign Language Club）正在招收新成员，你想邀请在中国作交换生的美国好友Henry加入该社团，请给Henry写封信，邀请他加入。内容包括：

1. 邀请加入的理由（如学习手语可以帮助他人；可以交到新朋友等）。

2. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua