哈密2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of ____________use.

A. practical B. official C. final D. commercial

2、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must

3、Whenever   the money, I will permit   you a hand.

A.permitting using, lending B.permitted to use, lending

C.permitting to use, lending D.permitted to use,  to lend

4、Playing tricks ________ others is something we should never do.

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．at

5、Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.

A.what B.how C.that D.which

6、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

7、Do your best, ________ you will succeed.

A.or B.and C./ D.but

8、The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway is currently   .

A. under building B. under attack

C. under discussion D. under construction

9、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.

A.what B.why C.that D.where

10、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.

A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion

11、—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?

—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.

A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke

12、It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern.

A．like

B．as

C．because

D．as if

13、My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.

A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填

14、Word came ______ his poem won the first prize.

A.that B.whether C.as D.because

15、It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.

A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely

16、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A．is not started

B．will not be started

C．not be started

D．is not to be started

17、Pigeons are the ________ of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace.

A．mark

B．logo

C．sign

D．symbol

18、When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block   B. to block

C. blocking D. blocked

19、I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.

A.remain B.to remain

C.remained D.remaining

20、Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.

A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom

21、_______  we all know, books are the source of knowledge.

A. What B. That

C. Which D. As

22、Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ the Chinese government has attached great importance.

A.on which B.by which C.with which D.to which

23、All the tourists ________ about the bad service in that restaurant.

A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained

24、People of a kind come together. Birds of a _______flock together.

A.leather B.fur C.moustache D.feather

25、_______ really matters is _______ you do, you must do it well.

A.What; what B.Whatever; whatever

C.What; whatever D.Whatever; what

26、   When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone” and that is always a good thing.

【1】The underlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means   .

A.吹风 B.给……上紧发条 C.拆开 D.带走

【2】The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A.will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B.has a special handle to access the Internet

C.is cheap and can run with extra power

D.can be helpful to find the people’s own solutions

【3】Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to   .

A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B.tell us what high technology can help people

C.show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D.give an example of how to help developing countries

【4】Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A.We need to think about more ways to help people in developing countries，not just throw money at the problem.

B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.

C.We should think about giving help to developing countries by giving them all we have.

D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.

27、Dogs are likely to have complex (复杂的) feelings such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a new scientific research.

Dogs feel very jealous when they find that they are unfairly treated. And they do not like seeing their owners being kind to other creatures, especially other dogs. They often react negatively (消极地) when their owners bring home new pets, the research found. “Dogs show a strong dislike to unfair treatment,” Dr. Friederike Range of the Vienna University said.

At first, people believed most animals are short of the “sense of self” , which is needed to experience so-called secondary feelings such as jealousy. These are more complex than feelings such as anger or joy.

Besides dogs research, another research includes cows, horses, cats and sheep, and all the results have shown that animals have far more “sense of self” than we thought.

Dr Paul Morris, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”

In research among dog owners, Dr Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to keep their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.

Behavioral experts suggest that owners should keep a close relationship with the dog as usual when a new pet or child comes along in order to prevent jealous activity from the dog.

【1】What is true about dogs and humans according to the passage?

A．Dogs usually have more feelings than humans.

B．Dogs feel unhappy when their owners show kindness to other animals.

C．Humans are angry about their dogs’ negative feelings.

D．Dogs are often treated unfairly by humans.

【2】The underlined part “They” in paragraph 2 probably refers to________.

A．Dog owners

B．Experts

C．Dogs

D．Primates

【3】The writer of the passage may agree that ________.

A．dog owners should be kind to their dogs if they want to bring home a new one

B．dogs have all the same feelings as human beings

C．dogs would love to have other animals around them

D．dog owners can keep more animals at home to make their dogs happy

【4】The passage is probably taken from ________.

A．a textbook

B．a magazine

C．a travel book

D．a news report

28、   It is that time of the year again. Up and down the country, thousands of students stay in the library, attempting to cram(死记硬背)the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them — a Cambridge finalist, attempting to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion(遁生活) Whether you love or hate Oxbridge, the fact that these two universities provide unique learning environments is something of a double-edged sword. On the one hand, students have access to some of the best education in the world; on the other hand, the pressure that comes with this can prove damaging to them and can't be swept under the carpet for they have to face it eventually.

Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure of expectation, whether this comes from their supervisors or tutors, their director of studies or even from themselves. The drive towards achievement is either the key to success or to possible serious personal issues, as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridge's Counseling Service said, 'There are plenty of perfectionists in Cambridge, but it can work two ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them. '

Many students say that they can’t handle it any more while working in certain libraries which are filled with other students hard at work. The competition and paranoia(疑)are more common than what we realize or question: you can feel as if you are being judged for how much time you spend on Facebook or YouTube, or how little time you spend reading.

Too many students feel almost frustrated by the pressure to achieve but feel unable to speak about it. As everyone seems to be coping, they must also pretend to cope too. The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to avoid extracurricular activities, urging them to focus on their studies to such an extent that many find it hard to handle it. One current Cambridge tutor has been known for checking up on the activities of students involved in extracurricular theatre by searching for them on the camdram.net website, which details who is involved in certain plays each term — just in case it affects the student’s work output.

Problems arise when the pressure produces mental health issues. Problems have been brought to attention in articles primarily from Oxford's Cherwell and Cambridge's The Tab. The attention has made the Cambridge University Student Union set up Students Deserve Better — a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors and tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritual support. 'When I told my supervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was suggesting, she said that I would probably feel less anxious once the work was done, ' a finalist student called Jane said. 'It shouldn't be an accepted response in one of the world's best universities. Their responses only worsened any feelings I had concerning my final year. '

Phippen said, 'At this point the exams seem like the most important thing in the world. However, two years down the line you’ll realize that the exams you did at university aren't very important at all, as what then becomes more important is what you have done within those two years afterwards. Finalist exams can become depressing for students studying at any university. All you must remember is that you are not alone and you are good enough, and that a few years down the line, your ability to recount the plots of Euripides' nineteen plays will no longer matter. So why worry? '

【1】The underlined part 'be swept under the carpet' in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to '______'.

A．be covered up

B．be dealt with

C．be given up

D．be figured out

【2】What's Mark Phippen's attitude towards the pressure put on the students at Oxbridge?

A．Critical.

B．Doubtful.

C．Objective.

D．Ambiguous.

【3】What can we know from Paragraph 4?

A．Extracurricular activities fail to appeal to most students.

B．Some tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.

C．There is a lack of communication between students and their supervisors.

D．Some students don't speak about the pressure because they think they can handle it.

【4】What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she ______ .

A．didn't get her problems across to her supervisor

B．had expected better spiritual guidance from her tutors

C．was dissatisfied with her supervisor's delayed responses

D．was glad that Students Deserve Better was set up to help students like her

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A．Oxbridge pressure: the key to students' achievements

B．Oxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the country

C．Oxbridge graduates: the strongest competitors in the job market

D．Oxbridge success: the result of teacher-student interaction

29、NASA said its Kepler spacecraft has spotted 'Earth's bigger, older cousin': the first nearly Earth-size planet to be found in the habitable zone of a star similar to our own.

Though NASA can’t say for sure whether the planet is rocky like ours or has water and air, it's the closest match yet found.

The planet, Kepler-452b, is about 60% bigger than Earth, NASA says, and is located in its star's habitable zone, where life-sustaining liquid water is possible on the surface of a planet.

A visitor there would experience gravity about twice that of Earth's, and scientists say the possibility of it having a rocky surface are 'better than ever'. While it's a bit farther from its star than Earth is from the sun, its star is brighter, so the planet receives about the same amount of energy from its star as Earth does from the sun.

Kepler researcher Jeff Jenkins said, 'The planet almost certainly has an atmosphere, although scientists can't say what it's made of. But if the assumptions are correct, kepler-452b's atmosphere may be thicker than Earth's. '

It takes 385 days for the planet to orbit its star. 'Because it has spent so long orbiting in this zone—6 billion years—it's had plenty of time to brew life,' Jenkins said.

'That's an opportunity for life to arise, if all the necessary ingredients and conditions for life exist on this planet, ' he said in a statement.

Kepler-452b is too far away for humans to visit. But the discovery of this new Earth-like planet can tell us a lot about what’s possible for the future of space travel. 'The next step in the process is to do follow-up missions to find planets similar to kepler-452b, but much closer to Earth, ' said Peter Coughlin, a Kepler research scientist. 'We could do a lot more research into those planets, and even start to think about visiting one day. '

【1】The researchers are sure that Kepler-452b ________．

A．is larger than Earth

B．has an atmosphere

C．has air and water

D．has many rocks

【2】What is the similarity between Kepler-452b and the Earth?

A．They are both located in the sun's habitable zone．

B．Their distances from the sun are almost the same．

C．Their atmospheres are made of the same compositions．

D．They get almost the same amount of energy from their stars.．

【3】The underlined word 'brew' in paragraph 6 most probably means ________.

A．improve

B．endanger

C．produce

D．protect

【4】What should be the best title for the text?

A．Kepler-452b Is Compared to the Earth.

B．NASA Discovers a New Earth-Like Planet.

C．A Spacecraft Was Launched to Find Super-Earth.

D．A New Planet With Life Is Discovered.

30、   On Toronto’s streets last year, Cam Levins beat a Canadian record that had stubbornly stood for 43 years.

And _______ it was his first ever race at the marathon distance, it would be easy to _______the 30-year-old from British Columbia is one of those super good athletes for whom things come easily. The reality, though, makes his record-breaking _______ of two hours, nine minutes and 25 seconds all the more _______.

Levins was a(n) _______ distance runner in Southern Utah University and in 2012 became the first Canadian to win the Bowerman Award as the top make track and field athlete in the elite (顶尖的) American NCAA system. The _______ results and Canadian records that followed _______ even bigger things were just around the _______.

But that great trajectory (轨迹) came to a _______ in 2015 with a foot injury. And the last three years have been so __________ that track observers waited for a retirement announcement, and Levins himself said he often considered giving up.

But he didn’t. He fought back the doubts and finally recovered to put in the daunting (令人却步的) training mileage (英里数)__________ to get back in the game.

And in the crucial final kilometres of his 42.2 km effort he told himself he’d come too far to do anything but keep __________ — and with speed. “I’m going to take back my __________ and get back to being the athlete I know I can be,” Levins said later.

His result rewrites Canada’s men’s marathon record book, which hasn’t been __________ since 1975 when Jerome Drayton ran a marathon in two hours, 10 minutes and nine seconds.

Knowing how easy it would have been for Levins to have given up during his years of __________ — but that he didn’t — is as inspiring as the record-breaking run itself.

【1】A.once B.unless C.since D.though

【2】A.remember B.assume C.understand D.prove

【3】A.flight B.swim C.jump D.run

【4】A.inspiring B.convincing C.appealing D.satisfying

【5】A.absent B.regular C.average D.excellent

【6】A.international B.experimental C.original D.environmental

【7】A.explained B.suggested C.believed D.discovered

【8】A.world B.clock C.bend D.corner

【9】A.point B.stop C.decision D.conclusion

【10】A.full B.fast C.important D.difficult

【11】A.agreed B.needed C.covered D.deserved

【12】A.going B.trying C.changing D.sharing

【13】A.career B.reaction C.money D.youth

【14】A.printed B.sold C.published D.updated

【15】A.success B.study C.struggle D.service

31、短文填空, 每空一词。

The Safe (保险箱)

----- A Rich Man Finds the Best Way to be Truly Rich

Once upon a time, a rich man hired a great mathematician (数学家) to find him a way to make him more money. The rich man was so g【1】 that he even built a giant safe and his dream was to fill it with gold and jewels.

The mathematician worked on the problem for months. One night he said to the rich man “I’ve done it! My idea is perfect! You’ll be wealthy b【2】 your wildest dreams.” The rich man was d【3】 to hear this. Before he left on a long journey, he promised the mathematician double pay to run his business for him.

When the rich man returned, he found that all of his wealth was gone. Very angry, he asked the mathematician to explain. The mathematician told him he’d g【4】 everything away to people in the neighborhood.

The mathematician said “There is a limit to how much wealth one can get by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us a【5】 our goal. By helping o【6】, you could gain the most!”

Disappointed, the rich man went away. As he was walking, every neighbor he met was so thankful to him that they o【7】 him anything he needed.

Over the next few weeks, the man saw the mathematician’s idea really w【8】. He was received with great honor w【9】 he went. Everyone did all they could to help him.

He no longer dreamed of keeping his wealth in a safe. I 【10】 he shared it with hundreds of friends. He was now truly rich.

32、假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知China Daily要招聘一名英文秘书（secretary），你很感兴趣写一封求职信，包括下列要点:

1.年龄；

2.学习情况及英语水平；

3.兴趣和特长；

4.性格特点。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

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