吴忠2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It’s based on the idea   all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.

A.that; that B.which; which C.which; when D.that; which

2、—Professor Zhang, I wonder if I can ask you a rather personal question?

— ________, I’m always ready.

A．Good idea

B．No way

C．Go ahead

D．Forget it

3、She tried to be brave, but her courage ________ her.

A. conquered B. urged C. failed D. encouraged

4、________ English, he knows little but he is very interested in it.

A．As for

B．In some way

C．Considering

D．According to

5、It was not until spring 2008, when Sarah and Brown shared a flight between London and Washington, ________they got to know each other properly.

A．where

B．what

C．before

D．that

6、_____, I could not memorize the text.

A. However hard did I try B. However hard I tried

C. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard

7、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A.to admit B.admitted C.admit D.admitting

8、In one survey, 36 percent of students mentioned that they had lost sleep because of  onscreen activities, with another 39 percent ________ that their grades had suffered.

A.to say B.saying C.said D.to have said

9、Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________ in the crowd easily.

A.picked up B.helped out C.figured out D.picked out

10、Don’t lose heart, and I think if you keep on, you will succeed ________.

A．in time

B．at times

C．on time

D．at no time

11、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

12、__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .

A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

13、The students all wear the same uniform, so it's hard for me to _____________ my son among them.

A.bring out B.pick out C.pick up D.pick on

14、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?

—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.

A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising

15、Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.

A. brought about B. brought up

C. brought out D. brought in

16、He is expected to give us a ______ description of the football match that was broadcast ______  last night.

A.live; lively B.live; live C.lively; lively D.lively; live

17、It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred

18、Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

19、—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?

—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.

A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke

20、Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform.

A.hold on B.hold out C.hold on to D.hold up

21、Some people believe that with joint efforts we can ________ all the diseases from the world and life expectancy will become limitless.

A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate

22、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.

A.seated B.sitting

C.sat ourselves D.were seated

23、The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense

24、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A. a B. the C. / D. any

25、He managed to_______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.

A. explore B. reserve C. award D. secure

26、

【1】What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?

A.67538293. B.63986432. C.64639818. D.63875629.

【2】Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?

A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.

【3】David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?

A.Hiking in the mountains. B.Fishing in the country.

C.Watching plants at night. D.Swimming in the sea.

27、   Online shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time. Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to logistics information after payment.

Customers who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required. Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.

Returning the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.

【1】The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.

A.the selling party lack goods.

B.the purchaser is busy.

C.goods are not transported at the expected time.

D.your goods may be broken when it is delivered.

【2】If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.

A.go to a physical store in person. B.escape the rush hour.

C.buy them during a holiday. D.pay little attention to logistics information.

【3】When you shop online, which statement is true?

A.Your personal information may be let out.

B.Customers should register in person.

C.You are threatened by the hackers.

D.Logistics industry leaks your privacy.

【4】What's the best title for this text?

A.The long delivery risks B.Consumer rights protection risks

C.Personal privacy leakage risks D.Online shopping risks

28、   Throughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.

【1】People need an official written statement to visit _________.

A.Havasu Falls B.Hamilton Pool

C.Chutes and Ladders D.Homestead Crater

【2】What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?

A.A tour guide. B.An invitation.

C.More outdoor skills. D.Reservation in advance.

【3】Which of the following can best describe the four places?

A.They are hidden in remote areas. B.They are shaped by limestone.

C.They are created by local people. D.They are accessible through a hole.

29、Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.

Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention.ears are alert (警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.

As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.

My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.

Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in touch — with our land.

【1】Why does the author like climbing?

A．It challenges her to compete with men.

B．Ir allows her a urique attitude toward rock.

C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.

D．It makes her feel connected with the world.

【2】What does the writer find important in climbing?

A．Balance.

B．Concentration.

C．Determination.

D．Curiosity.

【3】What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?

A．Climbing goes together with nature.

B．Every mountain top is within reach.

C．The best climber is the one having fun.

D．You cannot achieve high unless you change.

【4】What does the underlined word “it” in paragrap 5 refer to?

A．Time.

B．Contact.

C．The world.

D．My view.

30、   Nowak has been running her own lawn care business since she was 12 years old.The income from that job put her_______two years at a community college in her hometown of Cheyenne.

But in the fall, when she_______ to the University of Wyoming for a bachelor’s(学士) in business and marketing, she discovered that she couldn’t afford tuition fees in the university with her seasonal _______. In Cheyenne, tuition fees was low and she lived together with her parents. In Laramie, tuition went up and there was house_______to pay. She had to take a second _______,helping other students write essays.

Nowak’s parents _______her decision to go to college but couldn’t support her financially, so she’s been _______ for it on her own. She’s _______ of her ability to take care of herself, but she knows she’s been_______others.She sees how easy it is for friends who don’t work to get ________in student clubs and networking opportunities-things she________ to find the time for.If she didn’t have to work she would have a college ________like other students.

A state-funded scholarship would have ________ her out. High school students have to meet certain ACT ________to qualify(有资格) for it. She heard about it in eighth grade, but it didn’t ________again until she was applying to________ college. And that was too________ to bring her ACT score up by the two points to get the most out of it.

Despite all the ________, Nowak is right where she needs to be. She still received the scholarship, but a ________ amount.With her struggle through and determination,she’s on  track to graduate next year.Eventually,she’d like to use her knowledge gained from the university to ________her lawn care business to make more money.

【1】A.aside B.off C.together D.through

【2】A.adjusted B.travelled C.approved D.transferred

【3】A.incomes B.transports C.changes D.harvests

【4】A.tax B.rent C.bonus D.debt

【5】A.job B.look C.place D.chance

【6】A.judged B.backed C.doubted D.recommended

【7】A.bargaining B.applying C.paying D.competing

【8】A.careful B.worthy C.afraid D.proud

【9】A.envying B.delighting C.exciting D.fancying

【10】A.confused B.informed C.involved D.pleased

【11】A.happens B.struggles C.promises D.demands

【12】A.admission B.degree C.background D.experience

【13】A.sought B.wore C.helped D.tried

【14】A.requirements B.requests C.honors D.budgets

【15】A.give up B.go up C.come up D.roll up

【16】A.royal B.senior C.junior D.community

【17】A.late B.seldom C.serious D.popular

【18】A.experiments B.challenges C.discoveries D.priorities

【19】A.more B.lesser C.larger D.higher

【20】A.launch B.defend C.expand D.determine

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 【1】 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 【2】 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 【3】 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 【4】 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 【5】 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.

Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 【6】 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 【7】 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for  protection  from  his  creditors  via  bankruptcy,  and  with  the  help  of  Henry  Huttleston Rogers 【8】 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.

Twain was born 【9】 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 【10】 himself as the  “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of  American literature”.

32、假设你是李华，于2020年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

信件要点包括：

·陈述写信原因

·简要描述该行李

·说明其重要性

·期待回复并表示感谢

注意：词数80左右；

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