黔东南州 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、She tried to hide her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her ________.

A. out B. away

C. off D. up

2、Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.

A．cut away　　　  B．cut through

C．cut up　　　   D．cut down

3、Eat in services in most cities are now back to ______ because China has passed the climax of the novel coronavirus outbreak.

A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal

4、_______ some of the most complicated questions of life while working under the shadow of a likely premature(过早的) death, Stephen Hawking died at 76.

A.having occupied to B.occupied with

C.having occupied with D.occupied to

5、The pot ______ for ______ hot water.

A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping

C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep

6、I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.

A.except B.that C.except that D.except for

7、Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _____ information and handling PM2.5.

A. expressing   B. representing

C. gathering    D. acknowledging

8、When I am travelling, I always take something         in case I am hungry.

A．to eat

B．eaten

C．eating

D．eat

9、The stranger _________ the sword from the boy's forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn't flee.

A.nourished B.stretched

C.withdrew D.entertained

10、Was it in Tianjin ________ you spent your childhood?

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．why

11、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A.since B.if C.as D.while

12、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.

A. sweeping   B. swept

C. to sweep   D. sweeps

13、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.

—Really, when _________ there?

A.has he gone B.did he go

C.had he go D.would he go

14、Please choose the WRONG sentences ______．

A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

15、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

16、______________, an English engineer and computer scientist, is best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.

A. Henry Wolfson B. Timothy Berners Lee C. Auguste Bartholdi D. Stuart Page

17、The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.

A.they B.it C.which D.what

18、At the beginning of the year 2020, students never thought they____________ such a long winter vacation.

A.would have B.are having

C.have D.have had

19、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.

A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing

20、Hearing the news, she closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to ____ the tears.

A.hold back B.hold on C.hold out D.hold up

21、It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and ________ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.

A.approving B.agreeing

C.attending D.accepting

22、In one survey, 36 percent of students mentioned that they had lost sleep because of  onscreen activities, with another 39 percent ________ that their grades had suffered.

A.to say B.saying C.said D.to have said

23、If you're to succeed，__________to the job after finding the proper way to do it.

A.being devoted B.devoted

C.devoting D.be devoted

24、Who spoke to Mr. Craven in his dream?

A.Mary B.his son C.his young wife D.Susan Sowerby

25、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

26、   In the coming weekends，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.

A．It teaches fishing skills.

B．Its cost is low and lunch is free.

C．It is designed only for grown-ups.

D．It needs registering ahead of time.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.

B．Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.

C．A.15-year-old girl can't join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.

D．Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.

【3】The passage is most probably taken from

A．a website

B．a magazine

C．a guide book

D．a newspaper

27、   Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.

The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？

We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.

The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.

Many of us equate(将……等同于)  “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.

【1】The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________.

A.loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity

B.age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal

C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate

D.disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.End one's struggle for liberty.

B.Waste one's energy taking risks.

C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.

D.Lose the interest to continue learning.

【3】What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.

B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.

C.Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.

D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.

【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.

B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.

C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.

D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.

28、Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 【1】

“Wiki” is an internet term that means "a website that can be edited by the public." It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for "quick". Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. 【2】It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything – science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s.

【3】Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered (注册的) users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanity's collective knowledge.

【4】Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable (可靠的) than Encyclopedia Britannica.

【5】It does not rely on advertising. Instead, all of its funds (资金) come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.

Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the world's languages.

A．Today Wikipedia faces many challenges.

B．Wikipedia employs an open editing model.

C．It allows users to get information within seconds.

D．It is now the fifth-most visited website on the internet.

E．Most of its editors are volunteers.

F．Now, they are mostly found online.

G．However, some people doubt the accuracy (准确性) of Wikipedia's content.

29、Being a teenager can be difficult, since you're dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. 【1】 The following are things you can do to achieve that!

【2】 Everyone is different in their teenage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers, while others are loud. Saying that there's only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.

Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts.【3】 Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others' opinions.

Work on your work ethic（职业道德）.What you accomplish in your teen years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritize, whether it's with school work, or any extracurricular activities. Boost your studying skills.【4】

Keep good relations with your family as much as possible.【5】 It's the building blocks for ail relationships you develop, whether they're friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every day — why not make it nice to spend time with them?

A．Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.

B．For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries.

C．But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teen years.

D．Family is one of the most important connections in your life.

E．It may not seem enjoyable, but it's helpful later on in life.

F．Understand that there's no one set-in-stone way to enjoy your teenager years.

G．Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.

30、   Yesterday evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a_____for scientific discoveries. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story,______something that caught my ____. “All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the age of twenty-five and thirty.” Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to ____with him. Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any ____. The next day I went to the public library, spending several hours looking up the _____ of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.

First I looked at some of the ____discoveries. One of the earliest, the famous experiment that____　that bodies of different weight ____　at the same speed, was made by Galileo(伽利略) when he was 26. Madam Curie(居里夫人) started her research that led to a Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein(爱因斯坦) was 26 when he_____his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, ____of that. Yet I wondered if those “best years” were true in other ____.

Then how about ____? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it ____, but look when these people ____their careers. Winston Churchill(丘吉尔) was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln(林肯) ____the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.

But why don’t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I ____most people do not want to take risks or try new ways in their lives. Then I thought of those famous people_____Shakespeare and Picasso. The former one was writing wonderful ____at the late age of fifty, ____the latter was still trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me.

【1】A. program B. conference C. prize D. report

【2】A. studied B. said C. explained D. announced

【3】A. mind B. care C. surprise D. attention

【4】A. talk B. disagree C. meet D. advise

【5】A. discovery B. chance C. research D. fortune

【6】A. names B. theories C. ages D. achievements

【7】A. scientific B. last C. oldest D. modern

【8】A. predicted B. proved C. doubted D. told

【9】A. fall B. move C. meet D. disappear

【10】A. invented B. developed C. made D. published

【11】A. lot B. plenty C. much D. all

【12】A. fields B. science C. course D. ages

【13】A. election B. leaders C. politics D. society

【14】A. had B. made C. set D. did

【15】A. finished B. started C. won D. defeated

【16】A. led B. devoted C. gave up D. began

【17】A. guess B. know C. agree D. believe

【18】A. like B. to be C. as D. about

【19】A. paintings B. idioms C. works D. poems

【20】A. when B. while C. who D. after

31、课本原文填空

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would【1】the end of cold weather, planting in spring and【2】in autumn.  Sometimes  celebrations would be  held after【3】had caught animals. Today’s festivals have many origins, some 【4】, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 【5】the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most【6】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.  【7】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children  【8】money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 【9】 with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【10】and forget our work for a little while.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：

1.你喜欢哪一天；2.喜欢这一天的原因；3.你在这一天的感受。

注意:

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua