郴州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、We’re faced with a severe situation _______ we have to give up what we’re eager for most.

A.where B.which C.when D.why

2、 What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday?

A．why

B．for which

C．that

D．in which

3、He suggested me ______ the teacher for help.

A. to ask   B. asking C. should ask   D. ask

4、Anyone ________ has a dog as a pet will tell you ________ a dog means to a family.

A. who; what  B. who; why  C. which; what  D. which; why

5、Oh，it’s you，Jane！I didn’t ___ you. Where have you been these years?

A.realize B.recognize C.admit D.know

6、.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried chicken just now.

A．shouldn’t eat

B．mustn’t have eaten

C．shouldn’t have eaten

D．mustn’t eat

7、Health officials warn that easing measures too quickly ________ a W shaped recovery, ________ a resurgence of cases causes a second economic decline soon after the first.

A．is risked…which

B．risked…that

C．risks…where

D．risking…where

8、---The food was good and we loved the music. _____, it was a great evening.

---Thank you. I am glad you like it.

A.Altogether B.Properly C.Shortly D.Mostly

9、If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have________energy the next day.

A．fewer

B．much

C．less

D．more

10、When_________comes to the topic of politics, a right attitude is very important.

A．who

B．that

C．something

D．it

11、   The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.

A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered

12、The old building will be ________, most probably by a modern sports center.

A. resulted   B. surrounded

C. replaced   D. supported

13、Judy was walking on the street when she ______ someone crying for help.

A. had been heard

B. was hearing

C. had heard

D. heard

14、At XiXi, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and ________ local customs and traditions of villages in this park ________ the top of the list people's favorite activities.

A．experiencing, is

B．to experience, is

C．experiencing, are

D．experienced, are

15、 —Would you like some more chicken?

—No，thanks. I am ________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.

A．on；lose B．on；put on

C．in；have D．in；lose

16、Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred  ______  the performance put on by the American student’s choir.

A.watching B.watch C.having watched D.to watch

17、More attention should be paid to improving ______ in our factory so that we can increase our production.

A．equipment

B．settlement

C．appointment

D．investment

18、You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.

A. such; such   B. so; so   C. so; such   D. such; so

19、—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

20、— I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.

— _____!

A．Definitely  B．Congratulations

C．Cool   D．Absolutely

21、Please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on AI. I will be back  .

A. at no time   B. in no time   C. in a time   D. at one time

22、— Why are you so angry with her?

— She gave in to ______ and opened my hand bag without my permission.

A. comfort   B. coincidence

C. curiosity   D. comprehension

23、—The teacher didn’t realize your mistake.

—Well, ________!

A．what a relief

B．with great pleasure

C．no chance

D．that’s fine with me

24、Julien left China in 1998, and ________ since.

A．reflected on what he did many times

B．reflected what he did many times

C．has reflected on what he did many times

D．has reflected what he did many times

25、I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother but I like the way ______ you think of to solve the problem.

A.which, which B.in which, in which

C.不填, that D.不填, in which

26、E-cigarettes are increasingly being used as a nicotine (尼古丁) alternative (替代品) as smokers look for ways to kick their habit — and then stay off cigarettes for good. E-cigarettes work by heating a pure liquid called e-juice — made up of flavorings, propylene glycol, glycerin and often nicotine — until it changes into gas.

The use of vaping (电子烟) for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.

It is said that vaping cleared the 7,000 or more chemicals found in a burning cigarette and its smoke, many of which are harmful, according to Johns Hopkins medicine.

But their use has become controversial (有争议的) in the US and other countries because of warnings about possible long-term health effects, possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge. The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.”

What's more, countless studies found teen use is a direct gateway to traditional cigarette smoking at a time when teenager use of e-cigarettes was increasing.

A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as well. As of February 2020, the condition had killed at least 68 people and sickened more than 2,807, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year-old.”

The condition, now known as EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury), is strongly linked to e-cigarettes containing vitamin E acetate, a sticky oil substance that can cling to lung tissue.

【1】What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the first two paragraphs?

A．They consist of gases.

B．They contain no nicotine.

C．They take the place of cigarettes.

D．They were accepted in Britain.

【2】What does the US Surgeon General want to tell us about e-cigarettes?

A．They contain healthy substances.

B．They are harmful to people’s health.

C．They can help people stop smoking.

D．They are better than traditional cigarettes.

【3】What can be inferred about American teenagers?

A．E-cigarettes hurt their lungs badly.

B．They find a way to anti-smoking.

C．E-cigarettes make them look older.

D．The US Center stops them smoking.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Harmful E-cigarettes?

B．Smoking or Non-Smoking?

C．The Popularity of E-cigarettes in the UK?

D．Use of E-cigarettes as Anti-smoking Assistance?

27、Sambodromo Samba Parade tickets for Rio carnival

Order on this page your Rio Carnival tickets for the Samba Parade in Rio’s Sambodromo.

Benefit from our unique advantages. Read the Sambodromo ticket and order description first.

Covered Grand Tier Boxes—Yellow on the map

The boxes in Sector 7 have been covered to offer an enjoyable Parade experience even in the rain. These boxes are more comfortable than the other boxes since the 12 seats are cushioned（带坐垫的）and they also have a coffee table.

Price for per seat is $ 70.

Luxury Suite Lounge Carioca—Purple on the map

The goal of Lounge Carioca in Sector 5 is to reach those who look for a new product to attract, conquer and make new business. It has privileged location -the center of the Avenue! In our cabin we will have ample and comfortable space for our guests to watch the parades in a unique structure.

Price for per seat is $ 90.

Luxury Suite Lounge Folia -Red on the map

This leisure area between Open Front Boxes of Sector 6 and 8 is for 1,000 rather-party-minded people and contains a beauty salon, a dance floor with DJs and has some space also to relax and watch the Parade on a giant screen.

Price for per seat is $ 100.

Luxury Suites -Blue on the map

These covered boxes in Sector 9 are the best places. They are at the right height to offer the perfect view of the Parade, being above the front boxes. You can buy individual seats in the desired suite or rent a whole suite for a particular night.

Price for per seat is $ 120 and $ 260 for a whole suite.

【1】If a couple with their friend want to book seats in Sector 7, how much should they pay?

A. $ 140.   B. $ 210.

C. $ 180.   D. $ 300.

【2】Which area offers the best view of the Parade?

A. Sector 9.   B. Sector 6.

C. Sector 7.   D. Sector 5.

【3】Which color section is located in the center of the Avenue?

A. Yellow.   B. Red.

C. Purple.   D. Blue.

【4】Where can the audience dance while watching the Parade on a screen?

A. In Covered Grand Tier Boxes.   B. In Luxury Suite Lounge Carioca.

C. In Luxury Suites.   D. In Luxury Suite Lounge Folia.

28、Soft winds blew throughout the Windy City today. We welcomed the winds, as it was another hot day in Chicago. The wind blew, bringing us some coolness and making the weather not that hot. But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue sky.

Chicago is a great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods. Last night, we tried one of the city's most famous foods: deep-dish pizza. Chicago is famous for the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, covered with a sweet tomato sauce. We topped it with olives and green peppers.

We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods. Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: Pierogis, an Eastern European dumpling-like dish, filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat. Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the largest Polish communities in the U.S.

We took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Internet for an on-the-road version of TALK2US. We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India.

Meanwhile, Adam searched for some places around the city to shoot some video. He chose a spectacular spot: Navy Pier, Chicago's most-visited attraction. The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress. In fact, the view made all of us head over heels!

Our time in Chicago has come to an end.Tomorrow, the true journey begins, as we pass through Illinois and into Missouri via Route 66. Springfield, the home of Abe Lincoln, and St. Louis, the "gateway to the West," wait for us.

【1】Why did the author and her companions(伙伴) like the soft winds?

A. It brought warmth to them.

B. It left the sky blue and beautiful.

C. It improved the quality of the air. 

D. It made them feel comfortable.

【2】What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?

A. They enjoyed famous local foods.

B. They visited Polish communities.

C. They studied the history of the city.

D. They explored for foreign customs.

【3】The author and her companions stayed online ________.

A. sharing their travel plan with strangers 

B. communicating with strangers abroad

C. asking for information on foreign foods 

D. learning about different cultures in the world

【4】The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.

A. calm   B. relaxed

C. attracted D. disappointed  

29、They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. 【1】So the question is, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again?

First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. And it also helps strengthening your leg muscles. 【2】 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.

Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. 【3】 If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones. Cyclists face neither of these issues. 【4】 Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as ‘hi-vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

【5】It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them, cycling is gaining increasing popularity than ever before.

A．In recent times, cycling is making a comeback.

B．By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.

C．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.

D．Cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.

E．And once you have decided on cycling, the next thing is to ride it safely.

F．Many people prefer bicycle tours compared with other forms of transportation.

G．If you’re worried about safety, there are newly-built cycle paths in many cities.

30、My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement.

Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully _______. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.

Mum _______ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a _______ every three hours.”

As one crop was _______, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad _______ the local Loxton show, where he could _______ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the _______ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is _______ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how _______ she was to have all the produce.

Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 __________ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to __________ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally __________, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) __________ to win.”

Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more __________ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional __________. Our fridges were still being filled.

【1】

A．recorded

B．arranged

C．fixed

D．changed

【2】

A．complained about

B．set aside

C．brought out

D．longed for

【3】

A．shade

B．rest

C．meal

D．drink

【4】

A．sheltered

B．harvested

C．cooked

D．attached

【5】

A．discovered

B．updated

C．designed

D．celebrated

【6】

A．take up

B．comment on

C．show off

D．pick up

【7】

A．delight

B．feeling

C．trick

D．reward

【8】

A．occupied

B．involved

C．interested

D．stuck

【9】

A．different

B．enthusiastic

C．lucky

D．outstanding

【10】

A．performances

B．prizes

C．ideas

D．entries

【11】

A．pick

B．guard

C．plant

D．choose

【12】

A．announced

B．whispered

C．cheered

D．requested

【13】

A．voice

B．idea

C．right

D．chance

【14】

A．careful

B．skillful

C．relaxing

D．casual

【15】

A．parties

B．conversations

C．jobs

D．trips

31、原文填空

Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my 【1】 fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me 【2】 and brought me 【3】. It was the rock I 【4】 on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my 【5】.

32、假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：

1.校园环境和教学设施；

2.老师给你的印象；

3.给学校的一点儿建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。

Hello, everyone,

I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past month.

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