2025-2026年新疆白杨初二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、   September 22 every year is World Car Free Day. Many people across the world ride bikes to have fun, exercise or as a way to get from one place to another. In fact, 65.人们200多年前就习惯在日常生活中骑单车。Although bikes have changed a lot over the years, one thing stays the same: two wheels and a lot of fun. As an invention of great importance, just like the smart phone today, it’s worth remembering how the development of the bicycle in the late 19th century changed societies.

66 .In the 1890s the bicycle was a must-have for people, so they could go anywhere they wanted. For the first time m the history, people were able to come and go as they pleased. There is no more need for expensive horses and carriages (马车). By 1898 cycling had become such a popular activity in the United States.

67. It is believed that the Englishman. John Starley, was the inventor of the modern bicycle. His uncle had developed the penny-farthing, an early type of bicycle that had a very large front wheel (轮子) and a small back wheel, in 1870s. However, many people were afraid to ride such a high wheel bicycle then. So in 1885 Starley changed the bicycle in 885 with the “Rover Safety Bicycle” the bike looked like the bikes we ride today. 68 It had two wheels of the same size and a low seat between them, which made the bike safer and easier to ride.

69. 各种各样的有创意的单车被生产 because people have new ideas and needs for bicycles every year. The design of bikes keeps changing in interesting ways. Who knows what bikes will look like in the future?

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2、When you visit a museum you should ________ the instructions（指示） and don’t be against them.

A．pay attention to

B．look forward to

C．come back to

3、They were talking about the persons and things _______ they saw in the factory.

A. which   B. that

C. what      D. they

4、 —Would you mind your ________ your cigarette, sir? Smoking is bad for your health.

— Sorry, I’ll do it right now.

A. putting off   B. putting down

C. putting out   D. putting up

5、—Joan has never been to Beijing.  What about Jack? —_______.

A. So has he.   B. Neither has he.   C. Neither he has.   D. So he has

6、I found _________ bad manners to _________ people with your chopsticks.

A．it’s, point at

B．that, point to

C．it, point at

7、I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ with an old friend and I completely forgot the time.

A．was talking

B．am talking

C．talk

D．will talk

8、Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A．the, an B．a, 不填

C．the, the   D．不填, the

9、 He wanted to read more， so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough  B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something  D. easy enough something

10、The students were happy that they would have a _______ winter holiday.

A.three-weeks B.three weeks’ C.three-weeks D.three-week's

11、_________ since we last saw our primary school classmates.

A. It is three years    B. It has been  three years

C. Three years has passed D. all the above

12、The terrible tsunami (海啸) in Indonesia has destroyed more than ______ buildings.

A.thousand of B.five thousands C.five thousand D.thousands of

13、----   Mary   her brother likes eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious.

A. Both; an   B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or   D. Not only; but also

14、 ---The film is wonderful. Thank you for inviting me.

---____________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

A. Not at all    B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s all right  D. With pleasure

15、—Have you seen the film ?

  —Yes, I saw it two years .

A.ago; before   B.before; ago   C.before; before

16、—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?

—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.

A．must

B．may

C．will

D．can

17、Mary was elected   monitor of our class second time.

A.the; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a

18、—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.

—________. They must be excited to see you again.

A．It all depends

B．Go for it

C．Never mind

19、I don’t doubt _____ she can do it well, but I doubt ____ she is willing to do it.

A. that; if   B. if; if   C. that; that   D. if; that

20、—Why do you like Michael Jackson?—________ he was the King of Pop.

A．As   B．For   C．Because   D．Since

21、There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them.

A. listen to B. pay attention to

C. look for  D. ask for

22、填入一个适当的词补个对话, 每空一词。

A: Why did you go late 【1】 school today?   

B: My alarm clock didn't go off , and when I woke up it was already 8: 00 a. m.

A: Oh, no!

B: So I just quickly 【2】 on some clothes and rushed out of the door.

A: You 【3】 eat breakfast?   

B: No, I didn't 【4】 brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

A: Then how did you get here?   

B: Luckily, Car’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

A: Well. At least 【5】 the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.

23、A: Who is your best friend, Holly?

B: Victor.

A: _________

B: He is so popular. _________

A: Are you good at basketball, too?

B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.

A: _________

B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?

A: _________ What time shall we meet?

B: At five o’clock. _________

A: That’s great! See you then.

B: See you.

【1】

A．Why is he a good friend?

B．Where is he from?

C．Why do you like bananas?

D．How can we get there?

【2】

A．I’m not a player.

B．He’s good at basketball.

C．We like Chinese.

D．Let’s read English.

【3】

A．What can you do?

B．How long do you play?

C．How far is your school?

D．How often does he watch TV?

【4】

A．I’d love to.

B．They like to play soccer.

C．No, thanks.

D．It’s time for lunch.

【5】

A．You are playing soccer.

B．Let’s meet in the playground.

C．I have a toothache.

D．It’s too difficult.

24、   A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.

Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. "After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates," said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang's photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.

After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations to their websites.

Wang, who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy"(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. "Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报)," a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from a rich family.

He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.

"I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water. "And my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school," he said. "I think our life will get better."

【1】Why did Wang Fuman's classmates laugh when he came in?

A.Because they thought he was poor.

B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.

C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.

【2】What did the netizens do according to the passage?

A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.

B.They expressed their support and admiration.

C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.

【3】The underlined phrase "a lack of money" can be replaced by "________".

A.being short of money B.losing money C.plenty of money

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Wang Fuman comes from a rich family.

B.It took Wang Fuman more than an hour to walk from his village home to the primary school.

C.Wang Fuman lives with his grandmother, parents and elder sister.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Wang Fuman's village doesn't have electricity and tap water now.

B.Wang Fuman loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.

C.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.

25、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。

Wu Yuren, now 72 years old, was a professor of physics at Tongji University. She began popularizing（普及）（退休）. Her short videos recently got popular online. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that name. Just like Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden（大观园）, and I am always interested in unknown things,” Wu said.

In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a vest （马甲）with many pockets on it. Every time she reaches into a pocket, just like Doraemon, a famous character in a Japanese cartoon.

In her physical experiments（实验）, toys, bottles and some other things in life are used by Granny Wu to explain physical knowledge. She wants to get young people interested in physics and science.

In fact, Wu has been popularizing physical knowledge for 16 years. Science popularization is not an easy road for Granny Wu, but she thinks what she does is worth it as long as more people can learn about physics and understand the fun of science.

【1】Wu Yuren is called Granny Wu because she looks like Granny Liu in Grand View Garden.

【2】There are many Doraemon in the pockets of Granny Wu’s vest.

【3】Granny Wu uses many common things in life to explain physical knowledge.

【4】Granny Wu has been teaching physics in Tongji University for 16 years.

【5】Science popularization is not easy but Wu thinks it is worth keeping it.

26、My name is Henry Adams. When I was 27 years old, I worked in an office in San Francisco. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed my little boat out into the Bay of San Francisco. The strong wind pushed my boat out of the bay and into the Pacific Ocean. Luckily, I was saved by a British ship. The ship was heading to London.

I had only one dollar when I arrived in London. I walked around Portland Place, hungry and tired. At that moment, the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me, “Come in here, please!” I was taken to a beautiful room. There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something. The two gentlemen were brothers. They had been arguing a strange subject for several days. One brother said, “If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without a friend and without money, except for a 1000000 banknote he will starve to death. If he goes to the bank or any where else to change this big note, the police will put him in prison. Everyone will think he stole it.” The other brother answered, “No, I disagree.”

The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet. They selected me because I had an honest, clever face and because I was a stranger to England. One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room.

After leaving the house, I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it! I rushed to the nearest restaurant. After eating, I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars! It made my head swim. No one could possibly cash (兑换现金) it. The owner said, “You can pay for the meal whenever you want, sir. I understand that you are a very rich gentleman. You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man.”

I quickly returned to the house but was told that they had left on a trip. Then I remembered the letter inside the envelope. It said, “In this envelope you’ll find some money. It is yours for only 30 days. At the end of that time, return to this house. We have a bet on you. How strange!

【1】How did Henry Adam get to London?

A．He sailed his little boat all the way to London.

B．The ship which saved him took him to London.

C．He was taken to London by the two gentlemen.

D．A strong wind pushed his boat into Great Britain.

【2】The two gentlemen chose me to end their argument because ________

A．I was hungry and tired.

B．I was a poor man in England.

C．I was good at betting.

D．I was an honest and clever stranger.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?

① Henry was given an envelope.

② Henry was taken into a beautiful room.

③ The two gentlemen decided to make a bet.

④ The two brothers kept arguing about a very strange subject.

A．③ ④ ① ②

B．④ ② ① ③

C．④ ③ ② ①

D．③ ② ① ④

【4】When Henry paid for the meal with the bank note, the restaurant ________.

A．asked Henry to pay with cash

B．asked Henry to cash the bank note

C．thought Henry was a cheater

D．thought Henry played a joke on him

【5】What is probably the best title of the passage?

A．A stranger to England

B．Sailing to London

C．An unusual bet

D．A wonderful trip

27、My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯).

Unluckily, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay $4 to cross the bridge. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.

As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby and trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎).

My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We shouldn’t get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a chance to help you.”

What I loved most was watching my brother during this process. He was able to turn his bad mood over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were supposed to cross.

【1】How did the writer’s brother probably feel when they took a wrong turn at first?

A．Lucky.

B．Unhappy.

C．Thankful.

D．Excited.

【2】Why did the young man try to give the writer and his brother $20?

A．Because they turned the right turn.

B．Because the young man phoned them.

C．Because they helped him change the flat.

D．Because the young man had a car accident.

【3】What’s the right order according to the passage?

①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.        ②My brother helped the man change the flat.

③My brother took a wrong turn.        ④We saw a car pulled over on the road.

A．④③①②

B．②①④③

C．③①④②

D．③④②①

【4】Which of the following could best describe the writer’s brother?

A．Quiet

B．Helpful

C．Creative

D．Careful

28、I made the decision to be a writer when I was young. In the 【1】 (eight) grade, I wrote a short poem and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it. People believed that I was just lucky at that time, but I felt excited because I was 【2】 (get) close to my dream.

When I graduated 【3】 a senior high school, I collected all my articles together in order 【4】 I was able to write a book about my fantastic school life. Later, I mailed this book with a note in it, “I would like you【5】 (provide) some advice for me. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I finally received 【6】 important letter. It was the invitation for publishing the book. I was very 【7】 (satisfy) with the result of my hard work. I was also greatly 【8】 (praise) by my family, teachers and friends.

To all those who dream of improving 【9】 (they), I want to say, “You should always hold on to your dreams, no matter how many 【10】 (difficulty) you meet.”

29、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to _______ stones. One day, he bought us _______ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he _______ stones in our bags. We were a bit _______ that he also took

some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The bags were so _______ that we felt great relief (解脱) when we took them off. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn’t. You did.” he said with a smile. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you little attitude (态度) test today. Every time you were complaining (抱怨) _______, I put a stone in your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.”

The bags were almost full.

“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your _______ just like those stones in bags.

With great love, our uncle _______ us one of the most important lessons in life – the power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter.

A．buy

B．fix

C．collect

D．kick

A．baskets

B．shoes

C．hats

D．bags

A．added

B．changed

C．locked

D．threw

A．terrible

B．surprised

C．bored

D．excited

A．small

B．beautiful

C．heavy

D．old

A．angrily

B．confidently

C．smilingly

D．secretly

A．pockets

B．minds

C．memories

D．backs

A．offered

B．presented

C．brought

D．taught