2025-2026年新疆北屯初二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、我们能采取什么行动来阻止人们砍伐树林呢？

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。

There are four 【1】 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at   the weekend. When it’s 【2】 and fine, children usually have great fun 【3】 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky.

Summer comes after   spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 【4】 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 【5】 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain.

It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to   harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 【6】 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 【7】 in the morning, so the 【8】 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 【9】.Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 【10】 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing.

3、She is a lovely girl. （改为感叹句）

_______ a _______ girl she is!

4、—What do you think of the book?

—I really don’t want to read it because there is ________ in it.

A．something interesting

B．nothing interesting

C．interesting something

D．anything interesting

5、—Hi, I’m Xiao Li. I’m very glad to   friends_____ you.

—Me, too. I’m Xiao Wang.

A. make; for B. make; with

C. get; with   D. make; to

6、I wanted   basketball but I   run fast .

A. to play；can’t   B. play；couldn’t

C.play the；can’t     D. to play；couldn’t

7、How about _________out for a walk, mum?

A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. goes

8、--- Will there be many robots in people's homes?

---   . Robots will help people a lot.

A. Yes, they will   B. Yes, there will   C. No, they won't   D. No，there won't

9、After the car accident，no one in the plane_______．

A. survives   B. survived   C. 1eft   D. stayed

10、--- do you have a class meeting?---Once a week.

A. How old   B. How far

C. How often   D. How long

11、Do you know what P2P __________?

A．stands up

B．stands for

C．looks for

D．looks at

12、My sister can sing ________ than me, so she often teaches me.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

13、You read his books, and he wants to read your books _   ___.

A. in all   B. any more   C. at all   D. as well

14、—What a nice dress! Is it made   silk?

—Yes. I bought it in Hangzhou.

A. in   B. by   C. of D. from

15、— Many children are ________ about fast food.

— In fact, they’re unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.

A．crazy

B．strange

C．shocked

16、—How is your DIY course?

—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.

A．give it up

B．hand it out

C．put it out

D．turn it up

17、His mother doesn’t allow him ____ computer games any more.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

D．plays

18、—________ you come to my party?

—Sorry, I’m not available. I ________ study for the math test.

A．Can; must

B．Must; can

C．May; can

D．Can; may

19、A:Tomorrow is Saturday. 【1】

B:Nothing much. What about you?

A: 【2】

B:Rose? Who’s Rose?

A: 【3】 Don’t you remember that we went skating with her last time?

B:Oh, I remember it. She’s a friendly girl.

A: 【4】

B:Sure, I’d love to. When and where will we meet?

A: 【5】

B:OK. Catch you then.

A.She’s my cousin.

B.What are you going to do, Jim?

C.At the bus stop at half past seven.

D.I’m going to the train station to meet Rose.

E.Well, can you go to the train station with me?

20、从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Li Ming: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends?

Frank: ________ What about you?

Li Ming: I usually go to the movies.

Frank: _______ How often do you go to the movies?

Li Ming: About once a week.

Frank: ________

Li Ming: The Battle at Lake Changjin.

Frank: Who do you usually go with?

Li Ming: ________

Frank: Are you going to the movies this weekend?

Li Ming: Yes. ________

Frank: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend!

Li Ming: Thank you. Goodbye!

【1】

A．I sometimes go to the park.

B．I often go to the movies.

C．I usually play soccer.

D．I never go to the supermarket.

【2】

A．I like movies, too.

B．I don’t like it.

C．It’s difficult for me.

D．It’s really kind of you.

【3】

A．What’s your favorite food?

B．Who is your favorite actor?

C．What’s your favorite movie?

D．What’s your favorite program?

【4】

A．She is very well.

B．She is Sally.

C．I’m OK.

D．My friend, Bill.

【5】

A．Do you like learning English?

B．Can you dance here?

C．What kind of music do you like?

D．Would you like to go with us?

21、   How Smart Is Man’s Best Friend?

We feed them, we let them sleep in our beds, we play with them and we even talk to them. Of course, we love them. Any dog-owner will tell you that their pets (宠物) can understand the world around them. And they’re right. Scientists have found great ways to find out what human’s best friend can do.

The Science of Animal Cognition (认知)

Over the past several years, humans have learnt more about dog cognition with the use of MRI machines to scan dog brains (大脑). In a study done in 2015, Ragen McGowan, a scientist at Nestlé Purina specializing in dog cognition, found that a human’s presence leads to increased blood flow to a dog’s eyes, ears and paws, which means the dog is excited.

McGowan also studied what happened to dogs when they were being petted. We’ve known for some time that for humans, petting a beloved animal can lead to lower rates of stress and worry. Well, it turns out the same is true for dogs. When humans pet dogs for 15 minutes or more, the dog’s heart rate decreases and it becomes less worried.

Another study found that dogs can not only tell the difference between happy and sad human faces, but also respond (回应) differently to them.

As Smart as Children

Dogs, as any dog-owner knows, are highly trainable. Scientists have found that dog intelligence (智商) is similar to that of a two-year-old human child. They also found that dogs could understand up to 250 words and hand signs. Even more surprising, dogs can actually count low numbers (up to five) and even do simple math.

And have you ever experienced the emotions (情绪) of your dog while you’re petting another animal or paying attention to something else? Do you imagine they feel something like human jealousy? Well, there’s science to back this up, too. Studies have found that dogs do, in fact, experience jealousy. Not only that, but dogs do their best to “handle” the thing that’s taking their owner’s attention — and if they have to get the attention back on them, they will.

The studies all make one thing clear: that humans may know much less about dog brains than we previously thought. As time goes on, more and more scientists are becoming interested in animal research, and with each new study done, we find out more about how our beloved pets think.

【1】When humans pet their dogs, ________.

A．dogs become shy

B．dogs respond differently

C．they both become less worried

D．humans have a higher rate of blood flow

【2】From the passage, we know ________.

A．dogs can increase their heart rate and show excitement

B．dogs can be trained to understand words and hand signs

C．scientists suggest dogs should experience human jealousy

D．humans have learnt enough about what dogs can do, think and feel

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to treat our dogs well.

B．How to train dogs to be smarter.

C．An introduction to dog intelligence and emotion.

D．The differences between dogs’ abilities and human children’s.

22、   Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.

Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.

Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.

Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.

Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.

【1】If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?

A.5kg. B.16kg. C.30kg. D.35kg.

【2】How do dolphins find things under the water?

A.By taste. B.By smell. C.By hearing. D.By touch.

【3】What can’t dolphins do according to this passage?

A.Save people out of water. B.Talk to each other.

C.Give babies milk. D.Lay eggs.

【4】Which of the following is not right?

A.Dolphins are a kind of fish. B.Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.

C.People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day. D.Dolphins usually hunt in groups.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.What dolphins eat B.Where dolphins live

C.How dolphins are swimming D.Something about dolphins

23、Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked. "What can I do for you?" "Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry(生气的）.

“You are unfriendly, Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one?" Tom said.

“But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”

“Of course I’ll take the smaller one." said Tom. "Yes," Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?"

"Oh!" Tom couldn't answer.

【1】Tom and Mike were ____________.

A. always kind to each other

B. sometimes kind to each other

C. dear brothers

D. friends of different schools

【2】Mike only thought about ____________ when they were having lunch.

A. himself B. Tom

C. his parents   D. his friends

【3】The waiter gave them ____________.

A. two eggs B. two apples

C. three oranges   D. some milk

【4】Mike took the ____________ apple.

A. better   B. bigger   C. smaller D. worse

24、阅读下面短文,  在空白处填入一个适当的词,  或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Animal World is a very successful movie in China. It is about an unlucky boy named Zheng Kaisi. He lost a lot of money because of his friend's cheating(欺骗). What's worse, his mother was seriously ill. He decided 【1】(join) a game on a cruise ship(游轮). If he wins the game, he 【2】(get) a lot of money. 【3】, it's difficult to win the game because of the strict rules.

Li Yifeng, a singer and actor, plays  【4】 important role in it. Most people think Li plays Zheng Kaisi's role very 【5】(good). He not only has good looks, but he is also hard­working. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will try it again and again. He is 【6】(serious) than many other people. Now Li is one of 【7】(famous) actors in China. At the end of the year 2018, Li 【8】(win) “The Most Popular TV Actor”.  “I will try to improve 【9】(I) in the future,  ” Li said at the award ceremony(颁奖典礼) in October 2018. Of course, the other 【10】(actor) are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.

If you want to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see movies that give you something to think about, choose Animal World!

25、根据表格中所提供的信息，以My favorite player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。