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2025-2026年山西大同初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、100年后人们将使用钱吗?

    ____________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    A. famous for     B. known as   C. born     D. different     E. alive        F. nearly

    A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her baby son was “dead”, but she helped bring back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a way 【1】 “kangaroo care”. The child, named Jamie, was 【2】 after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily at a hospital in Sydney. Emily’s birth went well, but Jamie’s was a 【3】 story. The doctor spent 20 minutes saving Jamie before declaring(宣布) him dead.

    “His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body.” Kate said,” I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for 【4】 two hours. During that time, the baby showed signs of life, he was still 【5】. Then he held out his hand and grabbed his mother’s finger. The tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。

    This robot is ________________ that robot.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、These pictures may ________ him ________ the old days in the countryside.

    A.remind;of

    B.reminds;of

    C.to remind;with

    D.reminded;with

  • 5、The number of students in our DIY Club ________ 50 when I joined it. But we have more members this year.

    A.are

    B.is

    C.was

    D.were

  • 6、Do you know ________?

    A. what he happened   B. what the matter is with him

    C. what happened to him   D. what did he happened

  • 7、

    What can we learn from the picture?

    A.The builders can eat in the cafe because they work here.

    B.Students don’t know when the cafe will open now.

    C.The cafe will still be open during the building work.

    D.The cafe will be closed because of holiday.

  • 8、Look! There is   in today’s newspaper.

    A. something important B. important something

    C. anything important    D. important anything

     

  • 9、—Mum, I’ll have a math exam tomorrow. 

    A. No problem.  B. Well done!

    C. Good luck!  D. What a pity!

     

  • 10、He is hard-working and is often ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business.

    A.success; successful

    B.successful; success

    C.successfully; successful

    D.successful; successful

  • 11、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

    A.future human

    B.question education

    C.shape able

  • 12、We still know little about the sun _______ we can see it every day.

    A.because

    B.although

    C.since

    D.unless

  • 13、I have __ ___ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn’t decided__ ___.

    A. yet, yet   B. already, already

    C. already, yet     D. yet, already

     

  • 14、—Can you help me ________ who broke a window of my house?

    —OK. Wait a minute, please.

    A.stay up

    B.make up

    C.find out

    D.bring out

  • 15、—Dale, what are you doing there?

    —Well, I ________ my new watch. I am looking for it.

    A.lose

    B.lost

    C.have lost

    D.am losing

  • 16、—Is Tony popular in his class?

    —Not at all. Because he doesn’t ________ others.

    A.bring out

    B.find out

    C.care about

    D.come out

  • 17、He ______ go to bed until he ______ his homework yesterday evening .

    A. did not finish       B. did finished

    C. did not finished   D. / finished

     

  • 18、Rose has a ________. We should take her to see a dentist.

    A.headache

    B.toothache

    C.stomachache

    D.cold

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Hello, Sam. What did you do in class yesterday?

    B: We had a 【1】 about TV shows. My classmates like games shows and cartoons.

    A: Oh, I can’t 【2】 them. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what 【3】 next.

    B: Well, I don’t mind soap operas. But my favorite TV show is the news.

    A: It’s boring.

    B: Well, it may not be very exciting, but you can know 【4】 going on around the world.

    A: You are right. We students should care 【5】 the important events.

  • 20、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

    A: Hello, John! You look worried. 【1】

    B: I lost my bike.

    A: How did it happen?

    B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 【2】 When I came out of the library, it was lost.

    A: How did you get home?

    B: 【3】

    A: Then you need to buy a new one.

    B: 【4】

    A: You could borrow some from your parents.

    B: It’s not a good idea. 【5】

    A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later.

    B: Sounds good. I’ll have a try this evening.

    A: Good luck!

    A.I took a bus.

    B.My parents may get angry with me.

    C.I put my bike on the street.

    D.What’s wrong?

    E.But I don’t have enough money.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space?

    Eating

    In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.

    Sleeping

    All the people in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.

    Exercising

    This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines (机器) for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home.

    Having fun

    Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun!

    Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts.

    【1】We probably read the passage from ________.

    A.a report card

    B.a letter

    C.an e-mail

    D.a science magazine

    【2】How often do the astronauts exercise?

    A.Two hours.

    B.Two hours a day.

    C.One hour every day.

    D.Every day.

    【3】What are the astronauts’ lives like?

    A.Interesting.

    B.Boring.

    C.Worrying.

    D.Surprising.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Life in space is the same as life on earth.

    B.Astronauts can’t eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream in space.

    C.Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they are working.

    D.The work of astronauts sometimes is difficult, but they are still interested in it and love the job.

    【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

    A.People in space

    B.Have fun in space

    C.Astronauts

    D.Astronauts’ lives

  • 22、Will You Help Them?

    Do you love animals? We need your help! Second Chance Animal Services is an animal center.

    We provide a home for the lost and abandoned (被遗弃的) dogs and cats. Volunteers with different kinds of skills are welcome.

    POPULAR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM

    Dog’s Day Out Volunteers accepting our dog care training can take part in our new Dog’s Day Out program. You will take one of our dogs out for a field trip. The program is mainly to give the dogs more chances (机会) to meet some people who want to adopt (收养) them.

    You can pick dogs from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10 a.m. You should spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return no later than 4 p.m. on Fridays and 5 p.m, on the other days.

     

    OTHER VOLUNTEERING CHANCES

    Cleaning: We need volunteers to clean our dog houses and cat cages (笼子) twice a day.

    Dog walking: We need volunteers to walk our dogs.

    Animal companion ( 陪伴) : We need volunteers to play with our animals.

    Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news reports.

    Thank you for considering (考虑) volunteering in Second Chance Animal Services! Learn more about us at www.scanimals.com.

    【1】What is Second Chance Animal Services?

    A.It’s an animal hospital for different kinds of pets.

    B.It’s an animal center for homeless dogs and cats.

    C.it’s a volunteer group for homeless people.

    【2】What’s the main purpose of Dog’s Day Out?

    A.To help those dogs find their new owners.

    B.To give people a chance to spend time with dogs.

    C.To let volunteers and dogs know each other well.

    【3】When can you take part in Dog’ Day Out if you are free on Saturday?

    A.From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

    B.From 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.

    C.From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    【4】How often do the dog houses and cat cages need to be cleaned?

    A.Once a day.

    B.Twice a day.

    C.Once a week.

    【5】How can we get more information about Second Chance Animal Services?

    A.By making a call.

    B.By sending an e-mail.

    C.By visiting its website.

  • 23、TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

    FIRST HOTEL   Address222 Edward Road   Telephone414-6433

    The number of rooms120  Single room $25 Double room $35

    Special attractions Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.

    FAIRVIEW HOTEL  Address129 North Road  Telephone591-5620

    The number of rooms 50 Single room $12  Double $18

    Special attractions Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.

    ORCHARD HOTEL  Address 233 Edward Road Telephone641-6446

    The number of rooms120  Single room $15  Double  $20

    Special attractions Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.

    OSAKE HOTEL  Address 1264 Venning Road Telephone643-8200

    The number of rooms180  Single room $30  Double $50

    Special attractions Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.

    1If you want to eat Chinese food you will go to the restaurant in _________.

    A. Fairview Hotel B. First Hotel

    C. Orchard Hotel D. Osaka Hotel

    2Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?

    A. First Hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Fariview Hotel D. No hotel

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live. A new study p【1】 an answer.

       The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier i【2】, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.

    In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r【3】 down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w【4】 koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a【5】 at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.

    Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats b【6】 0. 5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.

    Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 1【7】 in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with b【8】 leaves.

    In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the l【9】 language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no n【10】 to drink water.

    The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、感恩节即将来临,在你的成长过程中,你最想感谢的是谁呢?他们过去怎样为你的成长助力?你今后打算怎么做来向他们展现一个更好的自己呢?请你给最想感谢的人写一封信。

    Dear________

    Thanksgiving is coming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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