2025-2026学年湖南邵阳初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、I.单词

【1】________n．漫画；动画片

【2】_________adj．漂亮的；英俊的

【3】________adj．机灵的；聪明的

【4】________n．天；天空

【5】________v．与……战斗；斗争

【6】________adj．时髦的；酷的

【7】_______n．英雄；男主角

2、

【1】I usually have some ________ for breakfast..

【2】The cake is ________ and easy to make.

【3】I need a ________ of rice, please.

【4】Please ________ some sugar into the coffee.

【5】Cooking with vegetable ________ is good for our health.

3、My little sister was watching TV when I got home yesterday.（就句子画线部分提问）

________ ________ your little sister doing when you got home yesterday?

4、He has a sore throat .He should ____________ .

A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing

5、—________ did you tell about going swimming?

—Wang Tao.

A.Who other B.Who else C.What else D.What other

6、We′re all ________ the math exam.

A．preparing at

B．ready at

C．preparing for

D．get ready for

7、— Mom, why must I stop ______ the computer games? 

— For your health, my dear.

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

8、—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it．

—Yes．Great changes________in the past ten years．

A．has taken place

B．have taken place

C．took place

D．take place

9、—Tom, please don’t forget ________ your schoolbag when you go to school.

—Thank you, Mom. I won’t.

A．take

B．takes

C．taking

D．to take

10、Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

A. the whole   B. the all   C. whole D .all

11、—Let’s go to see the fashion show.

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, we shall not

C．OK

D．You’re right

12、We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.

A．let

B．letting

C．to let

D．lets

13、—Look at that picture！I think it is  ________.

—You're right！It's really expensive.

A.common B.valuable C.strange

14、I worked out the problem all by myself. I didn’t ask ______ for help.

A.someone B.everyone C.anyone

15、—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.

A．cost

B．result

C．cause

D．mess

16、Alan often goes to the old people’s home ________ up the old and look after them.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheers

17、— Would you mind _______ the window?

— No at all. It’s really cold outside today.

A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open

18、—What do your parents do?

—They are   teachers.

A.all B.both C.neither

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。

A:Hi,Amy.

B:Hi,Tom.【1】 What’s the matter with you?

A:I have a stomachache.

B:What did you eat for lunch?

A:【2】

B:I see.Maybe it is caused by them.

A:【3】

B:Do you often just have snacks for lunch?

A:Yes,very often.

B:Oh!【4】 Snacks are bad for health.

A:I know that【5】  But I really enjoy them.

B:Anyway(不管怎样),you should try to eat less.

A:You’re right.I’ll try.

A.I ate nothing but some snacks.

B.You look happy.

C.And my parents often tell me not to eat them.

D.I guess so.

E.That’s not a good habit(习惯).

F.You don’t look well.

G.It’s exciting.

21、   Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.

These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand­aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.

Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blonde curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.

【1】What does Little Women tell about?

A.About the lives of four sisters when they are young.

B.About the lives of four sisters when they are old.

C.About the lives of four sisters after they get married.

D.About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.

【2】What is Amy and how does she look like?

A.She is an artist and has golden curly hair.

B.She is a musician and charming.

C.She is a teacher and has blonde curls.

D.She is an artist and easy to get angry.

【3】Who is Mr. Laurence?

A.He is very rich.

B.He is Laurie’s neighbor.

C.He is Laurie’s grandfather.

D.He is Jo’s grandfather.

【4】What do we know about Laurie from the passage?

A.He lives with the four sisters.

B.He is an orphan.

C.He is easy to get angry.

D.He doesn’t like his late sister.

22、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

23、Dear Tony,

I’ve been busy last few weeks, even though all the tests are over and we hardly have any homework. I’m busy preparing for an English spelling competition and volunteering in a museum. But I still keep reading.

I have just finished a funny book series called I Funny, I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest. They talk about a kid, Jamie Grimm, who got in a car accident and had to move in a wheel. Because his parents died in the accident, Jamie had to live with his aunt and uncle. His aunt didn’t treat him well, and his cousin always made fun of him. Luckily, his uncle Frankie often helped him and was nice to him. One day, Jamie was telling jokes in his uncle’s restaurant. Then, his uncle told him to take part in the joke contest. The three books show his journey in the joke contest from city, state and country.

There are some really funny jokes in the books. I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of the jokes. It’s too late today. I will share some with you next time.

Peter

【1】Peter has been busy with ________ recently.

A. a competition B. his homework

C. the tests D. a part-time job

【2】What can we learn about the book series?

A. They tell a very sad story. B. They are Peter’s favorites.

C. There are many jokes in them. D. They are popular with Peter’s friends.

【3】Peter is going to ________.

A. lend the books to Tony B. tell Tony some jokes

C. write a letter to his mother D. visit Tony in his free time

【4】Peter write the letter to _________.

A. introduce some jokes B. ask Tony for some advice

C. share some of his opinions D. talk about his recent life

24、Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That’s when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,

laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn’t work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

【1】Which is TRUE about locusts?

A．Normally they don’t travel in groups.

B．A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C．They lay eggs in the wind.

D．They do little harm to the plants.

【2】East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

A．the land is too dry to grow crops

B．farmers pull out all the grass there

C．poor people love to eat locusts as food

D．it has too much rain after the dry season

【3】How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A．About 150,000,000.

B．About 700,000,000.

C．About 1,850,000, 000.

D．About 105,000, 000,000.

【4】According to the passage, a “threat” probably can ________.

A．bring good luck to people

B．make people live a happy life

C．cause danger in the future

D．help keep more animals

【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B．spraying pesticides can’t solve the locust problem

C．the UN thinks the locust problem isn’t serious

D．East Africa has required no more help so far

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived【1】(介词) her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they【2】(have) a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart (心) was broken every time her son 【3】(ask),“Can I have some more bread please, Mum?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided 【4】(prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars (美元) in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables,【5】(连词) cooked at home.“It’s time to make a change,”she thought. She loved writing before. To make some money, she began to write something for 【6】(magazine) day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the food she made was delicious. Then, an idea 【7】(come) to Lisa’s mind (头脑),“Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】(代词) recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some people interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】(write) a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has 【10】(冠词) well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

26、根据下表的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下石家庄的变化，并给出你将如何使石家庄成为真正的文明、卫生城市的建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.

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