2025-2026学年湖南娄底初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。

__________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】She comes from America. She is an ________.

【2】He is too young to ________ his name.

【3】There are two ________ in my house.

【4】It is not difficult for me to learn English ________.

【5】The kangaroo is a symbol of ________.

3、She hopes she will travel around the world some day.

She hopes ________ ________ around the world some day.

4、—Where is Jack? He didn’t appear last night.       

—He was ill last night.

A．turn on

B．disappear

C．show up

5、—________

—Sure. we'd like a Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.

A．May I have the bill?

B．May I take your order?

C．What's wrong with you?

D．Could you please help me?

6、— Why is your bedroom so dirty?

— Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

A．isn’t cleaned

B．didn’t clean

C．doesn’t clean

D．wasn’t cleaned

7、Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ______ here now.

A. is used to live   B. is used to living   C. used to living   D. used to live

8、This kind of disease ________ quickly in summer. So we must keep clean.

A．catches

B．has

C．spreads

D．appears

9、—Do you know________？

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．if she will come to the concert or not

B．whether she will come to the concert or not

C．if will she come to the concert

10、There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.

A．includes

B．include

C．including

D．included

11、— Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

— Well, I’d like to try those blue .

A. one B. ones

C. pant D. pair

12、When you are ______, you can come to me for help.

A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter

13、—What’s next?

—I’ll have Tony ________ you around.

A．to showing

B．show

C．showed

D．shown

14、Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.

A．to take

B．takes

C．taking

D．took

15、With the help of Project Hope, many schools ______ in poor areas each year.

A. build B. are built C. built D. were built

16、—Did Mr. White tell you ________?

—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.

A．when he traveled to Tibet

B．how he goes to Wuhan

C．where he spent his holidays

D．why did he visit Kunming

17、The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ______ in spring.

A. especially B. happily C. slowly D. luckily

18、Shrek is________ugly animal with a kind heart.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、Ⅴ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。

Man: This morning I'm talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.

Jimmy: Good morning.

Man: 【1】

Jimmy: Well, many kids don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. 【2】 Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.

Man: That's fantastic. 【3】 

Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. 【4】 He always volunteers to help people in need.

Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.

Jimmy: I guess so. But now I have no money, so I can't buy any more old bikes.

Man: 【5】

Jimmy: Yeah. I need to think of some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

22、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

23、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

24、Dear Miss Hooper,

I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.

There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.

I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.

I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.

Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.

Yours,

Jacob Maclean

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________.

A. heard lots of jokes

B. answered questions a lot

C. sat in the front of the classroom

D. had no difficulty understanding her

【2】What does Jacob want to be in the future?

A. A doctor.   B. A teacher.   C. A scientist.   D. A reporter.

【3】How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?

A. Upset and angry.

B. Surprised and angry.

C. Upset but understanding.

D. Surprised but understanding.

【4】At his old school, Jacob ________.

A. fought a lot

B. had few friends

C. was not confident

D. often slept in class

【5】Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________.

A. say sorry to his teacher

B. ask his teacher for help

C. give advice to his teacher

D. say thank you to his teacher

25、根据语境或提示填空，每空一词。

It is popular for people to buy things online. Millions of people 【1】 online in China every day. That【2】(mean) they use millions of packages (包装盒) every day. Sometimes, the things they buy are over-packaged (过度包装的) just for good words from the shoppers. And in China people 【3】away 80% of the packages. So here comes a lot  of 【4】[weɪst]. It’s  really bad for the 【5】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]. Then 【6】do we deal with the used packages?

Things will soon be changed because of this yellow box - the shared delivery box. When you get a package with your things in such a box, don’t feel 【7】(surprise). Taking out your things, the postman will fold the box into plastic board and【8】(easy) bring back for the use next time. The 【9】of a box is only 25 yuan, but each one can be used for over 1,000 times. During 【10】[nəʊ'vembə(r)] 11th of 2018, about 200,000 shared delivery boxes were put into use in 13 cities. They helped save resources quite a lot.

We hope that more and more recyclable packages can be used for delivery.

26、在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的，难以舍弃的物品，请以“My favorite thing”为题目写一篇不少于80个词的短文。（提示：采用第一人称或第二人称；用一般过去时和现在完成时）

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