2025-2026学年湖南常德初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、根据所给汉语及关键词汇提示，写出完整的句子。

【1】他第一次感觉到非常疲惫。(for the first time)

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【2】你应该学会逐步了解他人。(get to know)

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【3】李雪告诉了我们在英国的一些有趣的事。 (something interesting)

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【4】她不仅是我的英语老师，而且还是我的表姐。(not just…but…)

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【5】这两个女孩经常互通邮件。(each other)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Li Zixuan has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have 【1】 and some have disappeared（消失）. However, there is 【2】 one dream in his mind.

When Li was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At 【3】, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he knew that 【4】 developed rockets and spaceships to send people into space.

From then on, he has been 【5】 in space. He wanted to know what was out there in space.

In school, Li learns that the first man 【6】 into space in 1961. Some astronauts even landed（登陆）on the moon. His teacher always 【7】 him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance（机会）to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must take special 【8】.

Li knows it is not easy to 【9】 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I have had this dream 【10】 many years ago. It has brought me a lot of joy. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t feel sorry as long as I have a try.”

3、It is Tuesday today.(就画线部分提问)

__________ __________ is it today?

4、---I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

--- Work hard, _______ you will realize your dream.

A. and B. or C. but D. though

5、—I saw Cathy walk into that building just now.

—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It __________ to the public for a month.

A．has been opened

B．has been open

C．has opened

D．opened

6、—Hi，Tony. Who taught you to swim?

—   . I learnt it by myself.

A. Somebody   B. Nobody   C. Anybody

7、---Tony is_____active boy,but he has_____unhealthy lifestyle.

- --Yes,you are right.

A. a;a B. an;an C. an;a D. a;an

8、He left the room without ____ a world .

A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. say

9、— Do you have _______ to say today?   —No, nothing.

A. something important B. nothing important

C. important something D. anything important

10、—Look! A man is standing on his two hands.

—Yes. It seems he ________ for long.

A．practiced

B．has practiced

C．was practicing

D．practices

11、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didn’t pick up.

—Sorry, Jimmy. I ________ when you called.

A．will watch TV

B．was watching TV

C．watches TV

D．is watching TV

12、If someone shows good manners to others，he is a_________ person．

A. impolite   B. polite   C. rude   D. dispolite

13、Sometimes we have to express our feelings by our body language.

A．know

B．show

C．give

14、—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.

—What do you think ________?

A．he has happened

B．to happen

C．has happened to him

D．him to happen

15、It is important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.

A．not to; much too

B．not to; too many

C．to not; much too

D．to not; too many

16、Tom didn’t go to the park, ________ his mother asked him to do.

A．unless

B．though

C．if

D．as soon as

17、– Could you please help me with the math problems ?

-- __________

A. Not at all

B. Good luck

C. No problem

D. Not really

18、—Would you please tell me what to ________ my second­hand car?

—Sorry, I really don't know how to ________ it.

A．deal with; do with

B．do with; do with

C．deal with; deal with

D．do with; deal with

19、A: Good morning, Mike! 【1】 at eight yesterday evening?

B: I was watching TV. 【2】?

A: I was studying for a test.

B: You look really tired. 【3】?

A: I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.

B: 【4】?

A: I can’t go to sleep earlier. I always have after-school classes so I can only start studying after dinner.

B: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things.

A: Well, I know they want me to get into a good senior high school.

B: I think you should talk to them and explain that you need enough sleep to stay healthy.

A: 【5】. I’ll try to do that. Thanks.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Grace.

B: Hi, Tom. 【1】?

A: My favorite sport(运动) is basketball. What about you?

B: I don’t like basketball. I like soccer best.

A: 【2】?

B: Because it’s interesting.

A: Do you play it a lot?

B: 【3】. I play it three times a week.

A: 【4】?

B: I play it in my P.E. classes. We have three P.E. classes a week.

A: That’s cool. 【5】.

B: OK. We can meet at my school at about 4:00 p.m. See you there.

21、   Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients (原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.

Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).

Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.

We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.

【1】What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?

A．cocoa power

B．salt

C．water

D．egg

【2】Which is the right order to make chocolate?

① Put sugar and milk into the mixture.

② Mix the cocoa powder and butter

③ Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.

④ Add hot water and stir.

A．②④①③

B．②①④③

C．②④③①

D．④②①③

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory.

B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate.

C．How to Make Chocolate at Home.

D．The Cocoa Bean Method.

22、Not long ago Kim and Vaughn Tucci from Perth, Australia, welcomed five healthy babies at a time —a son and four daughters. Suddenly they seemed to become the happiest but busiest parents in the world.

Recently Ms. Tucci has shared some photos of her lovely babies. One of them shows 26-year-old Ms. Tucci is lying with her five babies whose tiny bodies are in soft wraps (包裹).

More challenges (挑战) the family will have to face in future will be on the young couple. “Sometimes I lock myself in the bathroom and cry on the floor,”Ms. Tucci said on the TV program 60 Minutes. “We have to change 350 dirty nappies (尿布) a week and feed each baby eight times a day. Although the work may be terrible, it’s worth doing.” “No one thought I could do it, but I did. So I’ve actually been proud of myself now,” Ms. Tucci said.

All her five babies have surprised a lot of people. When they were born, each weighed more than one kilo and seemed very healthy. Now more and more people are trying to help and support the family. We expect all the babies can grow up healthily and have better futures.

【1】How many people are there in Ms. Tucci’s family?

A．Eight.

B．Seven.

C．Six.

D．Five.

【2】What does Ms. Tucci think about looking after her five babies?

A．Very easy.

B．Really hard.

C．Too relaxing.

D．Quite fun.

【3】How can people know more about Ms. Tucci’s five babies?

A．By listening to the radio.

B．By reading the newspaper.

C．By reading the magazine.

D．By watching the TV program.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Ms. Tucci’s five babies?

A．All of them are girls.

B．They are usually fed eight times a week.

C．They were born healthy.

D．They weigh over two kilos now.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A．Ms. Tucci once couldn’t stand (忍受) looking after so many babies.

B．Only Ms. Tucci is trying to care for her five babies.

C．Both Ms. Tucci and her husband like to sleep with their five babies.

D．Ms. Tucci is always pleased to look after her babies.

23、   Find and keep your friendship

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.

★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

★ Even the best friends may have quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。

【1】Rich people don’t need friends.

【2】If your friends are in trouble, you should keep away from them.

【3】Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.

【4】The most important thing in a friendship is to believe in each other.

【5】Best friends don’t have a quarrel.

24、   Life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it.

Most people do not fully see this truth. I【1】, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.

What m【2】 life difficult is the process of f【3】 and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are u【4】 feelings. Since life has a lot of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as w【5】. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is interesting and pleasant.

Wise people learn not to fear but to deal with the difficulties in their life.

25、疫情来袭，为了杜绝疫情传播，浦江开展全员核酸检测（NAT），现在招募志愿者（a volunteer of NAT）为全城人民服务。假如你叫李华，很想成为一名志愿者。请结合下列要点，给本次活动的负责人写一封自荐信。

要求：（1）文章必须包括表格中提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名，学习等信息；

（3）词数：80—100词；

（4）文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear sir,

I’m Li Hua from NO. 1 Middle School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua