2025-2026学年湖南岳阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、你最好三思而行，否则那些官员不会同意你的看法的。

_______________________

2、—Do you know why Jessica took up studying medicine in college?

—Yes. She told me that she _________ the future profession as a doctor to help people in need.

A．prepared

B．chose

C．taught

D．served

3、Some of us go to school a bike times.

A.by; on B.in; in C.on; at D.with; to

4、—______ is it from your home to your school if you walk?

—About 10 minutes. So I go to school on foot every day to exercise.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

5、The bridge is about ________ wide. Be careful to cross it.

A.two metre B.two metres C.two-metre D.two-metres

6、—Oh, you’re late again. The film ________ for twenty minutes.

—What a pity!

A．has begun

B．begins

C．has been on

7、—WeChat ______ chatting on the mobile phone by many people.

—Right, it's very helpful.

A.is used for B.is used to C.is used as D.is used by

8、France is   European country. India is  Asian country.

A.  a; the   B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an

9、─ How long have you   this book written by Mo Yang?

─ I   it when I was in senior high.

A. bought; have bought B.  bought;had

C.  had; bought   D.  had; have had

10、It is totally useless for the suspects to ______ stories in front of those wise detectives.

A.bring up B.make up C.put up D.take up

11、—I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They bring a lot of happiness to us.

—________. It can also help us become more responsible people.

A．I don’t think so

B．So do I

C．That’s a good idea

D．That’s all right

12、—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.

—______ smart child he is!

A. it; How   B. that; How   C. it; What a   D. that; What a

13、I will meet my uncle the morning   December 21st.

A. on, of B. in, at C. on, on   D. in, in

14、________ amazing the magic tricks are!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How a

15、We are going to the park in Millie's car. You can come with us _   you can

meet us there later.

A. but   B. and   C. then   D. or

16、—Where is your brother?

—Look! He _________ basketball on the playground.

A．is playing

B．was playing

C．play

D．plays

17、The models of the main sights in the World Park are much smaller than _______ back home.

A.that B.ones

C.the one D.the ones

18、—No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming.

—____.

A. It’s a pity.   B. It’s my pleasure.

C. With pleasure.   D. Never mind.

19、________ big success the film ________ her novel was!

A．What a, based upon

B．What, was based on

C．What a, was based upon

D．How, based on

20、—________ speaking, I don’t like this color.

—It doesn’t matter. You can choose whichever you want.

A．Additionally

B．Personally

C．Surprisingly

21、-Would you care for a cup of tea?

--I   one. Thank you all the same.

A. have had   B. had   C. would have   D. will have

22、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. When will they come back?

B. Of course, I can.

C. How long did it take you to learn it?

D. How long did you stay there?

E. I have to do a lot of things alone.

F. Yes, I’d like to.

G. I helped the cleaners clean the park.

A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?

B: 【1】What are we going to do together?  

A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you.

B: Really? Can you cook fish?

A: 【2】I’ve learned cooking from my father.

B: 【3】

A: For a week. My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself.

B: 【4】  

A: In a week. During these days, 【5】  

B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.

A: Yes. I like trying new things.

B: So, see you then.

A: See you.

23、根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.

F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 【1】

L: Sure! Let me see… You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.

F: Oh, yes. 【2】

L: Go straight down, and then turn left at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.

F: 【3】

L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go five stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 【4】

F: Okay…Thank you!

L: And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 【5】

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You’re welcome.

A．Well, how can I get to the library from here?

B．If you do, you can go there on the bike.

C．Could you tell me where I am on this map?

D．Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.

E．It’s my first day in the city.

F．How long will it take to walk there?

24、Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.

“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.

Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.

Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”

People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.

【1】Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?

A. Because it gave food different flavors

B. Because it made food more delicious

C. Because it was good for people’s health

D. Because it made people feel cold

【2】Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?

A. When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?

B. Why do women like”Queen’s Secrets”?

C. What is the advantage of using pepper?

D. How do Chinese people stop a toothache?

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A. The Medicinal Food

B. To Eat More Delicious Food

C. The Most Effective Medicine

D. Find a Good Place to Have Food

25、In 2011, Kylie Dunn, a writer from Australia, decided to shake up her life. Every month for a year, she decided to try two new activities. In February 2012, for example, one of her goals was to eat less meat for 30 days. Later, she wrote a letter to a friend or relative every day for a month. In just 12 months, she changed her life in more than 20 different ways.

Dunn was inspired to try her project after watching a TED Talk by Matt Cutts. To get ideas for activities, she watched hundreds of other TED Talks. Her first activity, in November 2011, was inspired by Jessi Arrington’s talk “Wear Nothing New.” Dunn tried each activity for 30 days, and then wrote about her experiences in a blog called “My Year of TED.”

Finally, when her project was over, Dunn talked about her experiences at a TEDx conference (会议) in Hobart, Australia. Dunn’s talk in January 2014 inspired other people to change their attitudes and their lives. Before her project, Dunn says, she didn’t think she had the courage to change her life. The project showed her she had more power than she thought.

“People who watch TED Talks… end up changing their view of the future,” says Chris Anderson, the head of TED. He says that TED’s goal isn’t to make a single big change. TED’s effect is the millions of stories of small changes. Personal changes like Kylie Dunn’s are happening every day. Together, these changes have the power to change the future in a positive way. As Anderson explains, “Instead of thinking of the future as an unstoppable force… people can play a part in shaping it.”

【1】What was Kylie Dunn’s goal in February 2012?

A. To start a blog.

B. To eat less meat.

C. To make new friends.

D. To wear nothing new.

【2】What did Kylie Dunn’s project show her?

A. She had more power than she thought.

B. She would live better because of TED Talks.

C. She could give good speeches on TED Talks.

D. She could change her life by wearing new clothes.

【3】What is TED’s goal according to Chris Anderson?

A. To make serious speeches.

B. To make a single big change.

C. To make small changes every day.

D. To stop people’s life from changing.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Jessi Arrington’s blog is called “My Year of TED”.

B. Kylie Dunn is a head leader of TED from Australia.

C. Dunn was inspired to try her project by Chris Anderson.

D. Dunn shared her experiences at a TEDx conference in 2014.

26、   Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is a page from her.

Tuesday   December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.

It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.

Wednesday   December 3

After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time today, I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.

We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!

Thursday  December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctica. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it  feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Saturday  December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully.

【1】Lisa  sat outside wearing a jacket on     .

A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday

【2】 could stop Lisa from leaving Stanley for Rothera.

A.Strong winds B.Thick clouds

C.Mountains of ice D.Low temperatures

【3】The underlined word “go off” most probably means     .

A.leave B.change C.guard D.watch

【4】Lisa felt     during her stay in the Antarctica.

A.afraid B.nervous C.amazed D.bored

【5】What left Lisa a deep impression about Rothera was that     .

A.people walked around in T-shirts B.there was a special training course

C.the weather was sometimes warm D.the scenery changed every day

【6】From the article we can know this is a page from Lisa’s     .

A.notebooks B.diaries C.homework D.books

27、   Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【2】According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem.

A．parents and teachers

B．teachers and their students

C．parents and children of all ages

D．only school kids and their parents

【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”.

A．建立

B．通过

C．消除

D．到达

【4】If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．reach an agreement with them

D．talk about your values to them

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to be good parents

B．How to be a good child

C．How to bridge the generation gap

D．How to deal with family problems

28、We have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and【1】 (enjoy) mooncakes for   【2】(century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon【3】Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s【4】  (wish）to the families they love and miss.

There are many 【5】(tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most【6】(touch). Chang’e【7】 (be) Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi   【8】(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine 【9】(thank) him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it【10】Chang’e.

29、   Food is important. Everyone needs to _________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _________ . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are _________ in everything around them. They learn _________ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _________ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and _________ to find out the answers.

What is the best _________ to get knowledge? If we learn _________ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are _________ getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand __________.

A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat

A．sport

B．exercise

C．knowledge

D．meat

A．interested

B．interesting

C．weak

D．good

A．everybody

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything

A．lend

B．write

C．learn

D．read

A．try

B．have

C．think

D．wait

A．place

B．school

C．way

D．road

A．on

B．with

C．to

D．by

A．seldom

B．always

C．certainly

D．sometimes

A．harder

B．much

C．well

D．better