2025-2026学年山东淄博高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________ to him when we met him.

A. attention   B. respect   C. struggle     D. request

2、Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even ________ so．

A．more   B．that   C．much   D．most

3、. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.

A.carried B.to carry C.carrying D.Carries

4、China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship________China has ever exported.

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

5、Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who

6、 I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.

A. where   B. who   C. which D. when

7、And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree.

A．mine

B．me

C．myself

D．you

8、With the on－going campaign of banning cigarette，the number of people who have given up smoking________．

A．is increasing  B．increased

C．has increased D．will increase

9、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you to hear____tonight,

A. had come; don't perform

B. come; won't perform

C. have come; won't be performing

D. came; wouldn't perform

10、_____ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in her or his studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal.

A．As

B．While

C．When

D．Since

11、 I really don’t know______ Mary found her lost necklace that day.

A. where was it that B. where it was that

C. that where   D. it was that where

12、We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A. Should   B. You should   C. Would you   D. You would

13、_____ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young．

A．Brought up   B．Bringing up

C．Having brought up D．Being brought up

14、They informed me that they would talk to me ______ my application for the post of assistant editor.

A．in exchange for

B．in favor of

C．in preparation for

D．in regard to

15、But for the fact that I_ an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture．

A．had had/would go

B．had/must go

C．had/would have gone

D．had had/must have gone

16、To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.

A. consistent   B. contemporary

C. particular   D. potential

17、He spoke through a microphone, ________ he was clearly heard in the great hall.

A.even if B.once C.in order D.so that

18、Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old.

A．to be

B．to have been

C．having

D．being

19、In the lecture, the principal shared with the audience the special way ______ values education is carried out in the university.

A．which

B．where

C．how

D．that

20、 ---_____ you play the violin at midnight? It disturbs the neighbours!

--- Sorry, I was too absorbed in it and forgot the time.

A. Can   B. Should   C. Would   D. Must

21、

【1】How long will the trip last at least?

A. 5 hours.   B. 5.5 hours.   C. 10 hours.   D. 11.5 hours.

【2】What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?

A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.

B. The gateway to Phillip Island.

C. The bridge at Phillip Island.

D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.

【3】How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?

A. $188   B. $241   C. $313   D. $401

22、Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.

1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)

Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.

Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.

Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (静脉). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.

2. Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)

Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori.

So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning – he indeed had gastritis.

3. Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)

This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.

Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.

With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.

【1】The passage is mainly about _________.

A. some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselves

B. difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveries

C. the reasons why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves

D. three Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.

B. Forssmann managed to do his experiment on different kinds of animals.

C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.

D. Barry Marshall’s experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors’ belief about gastritis was correct.

【3】From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman _________.

A. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell

B. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself

C. knew that he himself would have cancer and die from it

D. believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancer

23、Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．

Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．

There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．

Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be“green gyms”．They RYe better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it’s free.

【1】Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A．Cycling around a lake．

B．Motor racing in the desert．

C．Playing basketball in a gym．

D．Swimming in a sports center.

【2】What do we know about golf from the passage?

A．It produces chemicals and wastes．

B．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．

C．It causes water shortages around the world．

D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．

【3】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ______________.

A．it is an outdoor sport

B．it improves our health

C．it uses fewer resources

D．it is recommended by experts

【4】The author writes the passage to _____________．

A．show us the function of major sports

B．encourage us to go in for green sports

C．discuss the major influence of popular sports

D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

24、   Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. It's hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.

Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.

Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency's reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.

The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. "This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact." Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate "the accumulative human exposure" to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans' caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.

For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.

【1】What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?

A.The quality. B.The quantity.

C.The shape. D.The size.

【2】How did Kieran Cox's team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics?

A.By studying papers. B.By comparing the impacts.

C.By analyzing the data. D.By conducting experiments.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics.

B.The study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics.

C.Cox's team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.

D.People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.The Potential Problems of Microplastics

B.Microplastics Coming From Various Sources

C.Microplastics Found Within Human Bodies

D.The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health

25、The Broken Lantern

On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek (小溪) and Des Moines River, was ________ looking out of the window, wondering whether it would ________ the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud ________ of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash. She realized the bridge over the creek was broken. At that time, the midnight train was almost ________. If no one told the engineer to ________ the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more ________. The situation was so urgent that Kate ________ to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she rushed out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.

Moingon ________ on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was ________ to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing (栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were ________ enough apart for the girl to fall through.

Kate stopped when she came to the ________. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was ________. Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to ________ thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped ________ it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the ________. She had to climb on her hands and knees…

It seemed like a long time. At last she ________ the other side.   

She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran ________ to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was ________, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking ________. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.

The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her ________ act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.

【1】

A．angrily

B．eagerly

C．anxiously

D．hopefully

【2】

A．break out

B．wash away

C．cut off

D．pull out

【3】

A．crash

B．cry

C．blow

D．voice

【4】

A．removed

B．blocked

C．ready

D．due

【5】

A．change

B．stop

C．catch

D．leave

【6】

A．conductors

B．customers

C．passengers

D．engineers

【7】

A．decided

B．tried

C．expected

D．agreed

【8】

A．situated

B．lay

C．located

D．lied

【9】

A．harmful

B．foolish

C．dangerous

D．strange

【10】

A．long

B．wide

C．thick

D．far

【11】

A．bridge

B．station

C．train

D．rail

【12】

A．frightening

B．shaking

C．escaping

D．running

【13】

A．forget

B．admit

C．avoid

D．risk

【14】

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．before

【15】

A．darkness

B．calmness

C．emptiness

D．coldness

【16】

A．selected

B．reached

C．found

D．passed

【17】

A．cautiously

B．slowly

C．disappointedly

D．desperately

【18】

A．out of breath

B．out of mind

C．out of sight

D．out of favor

【19】

A．watchful

B．sharp

C．wild

D．bitter

【20】

A．honest

B．modest

C．generous

D．courageous

26、昨天，你的同班同学李越做了一件好事。请你根据事情的经过（买了束花去医院看朋友，但是护士不许带入监护病房，等电梯时看到一位伤心的医院工作人员，把花送给了她），用英语写个题目为Flowers For A Stranger （100-120个词）的博客。

你的文章应包括下列要点：

1.事情的经过；

2.你的评论。

注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。

参考词汇：电梯elevator，医院工作人员hospital personnel

Flowers For A Stranger

Yesterday Li Yue went to the hospital to visit a friend in the Intensive Care Unit. _______________________________________________________________________________

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