辽宁沈阳2025届高一英语上册三月考试题

1、China’s total expressway coverage reached 150, 000 kilometres by the end of 2019, _________ first in the world.

A．to rank

B．ranking

C．ranked

D．has ranked

2、You will ________ if you take on more work than you can.

A．break away

B．break off

C．break down

D．break into

3、It is said that I've been _______ the job of looking after the new students.

A．deserved

B．defeated

C．advertised

D．assigned

4、If Wu Dajing _____ the record in 2018 Winter Olympics. he would not be world famous now.

A. hadn't broken

B. hasn't broken

C. didn't break

D. doesn't break

5、Unsatisfied       with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience .

A．as was he

B．as he was

C．he was as

D．was he as

6、 —I really can’t thank you enough, sir.

— __________.

A. That’s the most I could do

B. I’m glad to have been of help

C. No problem

D. With pleasure

7、A recent survey shows that the question ________ New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New Year’s holiday caused heated discussion among the Internet users.

A. that   B. how   C. where D. whether

8、Exercise is the key ______ your health．

A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving

9、He says what he thinks, ______ other people’s feelings.

A. because of   B. in case of

C. as a result of   D. regardless of

10、_________many times, he still repeated the same mistake when ________the experiment.

A.Having told; doing B.Telling; having done

C.Having been told; doing D.To tell; having been done

11、President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems  _______paid special attention to.

A．referred to be

B．referred to being

C．refer to being

D．refer to be

12、Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting?

A．you think whoever

B．who do you think

C．you think

D．who you think

13、________from his accent, he must be from the south.

A．Judged

B．Judging

C．To judge

D．Judges

14、Don't have any________ against women. They can do as well as men.

A. prejudice B. exchange C. effect D. load

15、“ __________ your work and stop talking!” said the teacher in a serious tone.

A. Apply for   B. Mind up

C. Attend to   D. Care for

16、We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40.

A．while

B．whether

C．what

D．which

17、In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager has decided to award __________ produces the most in the factory.

A. who   B. whom

C. whomever   D. whoever

18、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.

A．to allow

B．allowing

C．allowed

D．having allowed

19、Mr. Mathew, fully _______ of his son’s innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.

A. convincing   B. convinced   C. to convince   D. to be convinced

20、I’ll share a story with you this class, one ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where

21、The library’s study room is full of students ________ for the exam.

A．busily prepared

B．busy preparing

C．busily prepare

D．are busily preparing

22、Whereas people used to use “a promising future” to suggest that good things would arrive, “a bright future” soon ________ and is now used 2.4 times as frequently.

A．took over

B．turned out

C．gave out

D．handed over

23、--- Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman?

  . I just do it for a living.

A. Not really   B. Of course

C. Not likely   D. Not a little

24、I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.his

25、Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.

A．waiting; washing

B．to wait; being washed

C．waiting; to wash

D．to wait; to be washed

26、   To grow sugary dates in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable for farming. An oasis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been home to humans for thousands of years. Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians, tables.

The desert environment in Siwa is not quite fit for plants to grow. For example, the water there contains much salt. However, with local people’s efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops and other plants grow in harmony. That impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis. To make a new piece of field, farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sand and waste matter from animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and olive trees. These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.

To grow date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature, but once it does, the tree produces generous fruit: around 110 pounds of dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nothing more than a belt. In total, Siwa grows more than 25,000 tons of dates from 280,000 trees per year.

The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And then, of course, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast. They can also be mixed with flour, water, and olive oil, and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.

Local farmers once developed many unique date varieties, which their camels carried to Cairo. But later many of those varieties perished. And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk. The 1985 construction of a road in the oasis made the survival of local agricultural tradition even tougher.

【1】What can we learn about sugary dates from Paragraph 1?

A．They can adapt to tough environment.

B．They have existed for a long time.

C．They’re introduced to Egypt from abroad.

D．They’re the most valuable fruit in Egypt.

【2】What impressed the author a lot during his visit to Siwa?

A．The great variety of plants grown there,

B．The hard but happy life of local people.

C．The great complexity of the local agriculture.

D．The local farmers’ wisdom and contribution to farming.

【3】What do the figures mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?

A．It’s worthwhile to make an effort to grow date trees.

B．It’s easy for farmers to pick dates from the trees.

C．It costs a lot to grow date trees in the basis.

D．It’s necessary to develop agriculture in Siwa.

【4】What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．People’s preference for dates.

B．The introduction to local food,

C．The usage of date trees’ different parts.

D．The locals’ high expectations of date trees.

【5】What does the underlined word “perished” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Died out.

B．Spread out.

C．Got created.

D．Became known.

27、Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past after scientists’ warning that the cacao (可可) plant, from which chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.

Over half of the world’s chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa — Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.

According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could put an end to the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous areas — many of which are currently preserved for wildlife. But this move could destroy the ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.

One of the problems, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cacao crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting materials,” he said. “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the next few years.”

Now scientists at the University of California, Berkeley have cooperated with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial gene-editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team’s work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.

【1】What do we know about chocolate from the text?

A．Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.

B．Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries.

C．Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.

D．A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR.

【2】What is the reason for the probable extinction of the cacao plant?

A．The damaged ecosystems.

B．Water shortage caused by climate change.

C．The threat from illegal farming and deforestation.

D．The changeable farming method.

【3】What is the writer’s attitude to the application of CRISPR to develop a new type of cacao plant?

A．Objective.

B．Unconcerned.

C．Supportive.

D．Negative.

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A poster.

B．A leaflet.

C．An advertisement.

D．A magazine.

28、Great whites and whale sharks are among the species at risk of extinction over the next century, a new study has found.

Pimiento is the lead author of a study published in Science Advances that looks at how the extinction of large marine species would impact the ecological roles of ocean ecosystems. “The extinction crisis challenges scientists to better measure biodiversity: how will the total variety of life on Earth be affected as human activities lead to the losses of more and more species?” they said. In the oceans, the biggest animals are thought to play crucial ecological roles, and are also facing high levels of threat from human activities such as fisheries and climate change.

The team was looking to move beyond traditional species extinctions, to find out more about the functional diversity, the range of roles that these species perform, and how biodiversity might respond under different extinction scenarios. They ran two different extinction scenarios. In one, researchers looked at extinction probability based on their current IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status. In the second, they assumed all species listed as threatened, around 40 percent, had gone extinct.

Sharks were found to be one of the worst affected groups. “We already knew that sharks are one of the most threatened groups in the ocean,” they said. “They are also very vulnerable due to their large size and low reproductive rate. Our results show that future extinctions would be selective against the most functionally unique and specialized shark species, resulting in greater projected losses.” They also said the biggest threats to marine megafauna are fishing, either through accidentally getting caught up or directly targeted, and climate change. Mitigating these threats could be the best way to protect these species.

The good news is that the study identifies key species that can be targeted and protected. Sometimes ocean conservation can be a triage game. The science helps us know which species really need our help and which species we really cannot afford to lose.

【1】What is Pimiento’s study about?

A．The possible threats of large marine animals.

B．The main cause of the extinction crisis in the sea.

C．The ecological role of large animals in the ocean.

D．The best way of balancing biodiversity with human acts.

【2】How did the team conduct its research?

A．By checking current data.

B．By predicting extinction rates.

C．By measuring marine biodiversity.

D．By analyzing traditional experiments.

【3】What does the study’s result show?

A．The risk of sharks reproducing in the ocean.

B．The solution to animals’ protection in the sea.

C．The influence of sharks’ extinction on the ocean.

D．The reason for sharks being hit hardest in the sea.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the study?

A．Indifferent.

B．Positive.

C．Skeptical.

D．Negative.

29、Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person.

One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn't dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.

【1】How did Mrs. Janes sing?

A．She sang well, but she didn't practise singing hard.

B．She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.

C．She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.

D．She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.

【2】Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?

A．Because she enjoyed the country's fresh air.

B．Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.

C．Because she lived in a small house far away.

D．Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.

【3】Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?

A．Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.

B．Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.

C．Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.

D．Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.

【4】Where did the noise come from?

A．From the small house.

B．From Mrs. Janes' voice.

C．From the types.

D．From the engine.

30、I’m standing on Rio’s beach, one of the most famous ________ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living.

Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, ________ to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha’s beach ________ by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like something in a ________ But for me, it’s somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit ________.

I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been ________ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets ________ to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better? I ________.

My final stop is the islands of Fernando, ________ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, ________ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect ________ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, ________, and other marine life, the sand is the color of ________. In the rocks and strong winds that ________ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally. I’ve found the beach of my dreams. I ________ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.

【1】

A．stretches

B．piles

C．beds

D．castles

【2】

A．unwilling

B．ambitious

C．eager

D．shy

【3】

A．measured

B．mixed

C．wrapped

D．lined

【4】

A．postcard

B．ship

C．mirror

D．shell

【5】

A．tender

B．wild

C．appealing

D．familiar

【6】

A．visited

B．discovered

C．damaged

D．accepted

【7】

A．turn up

B．fall off

C．break down

D．hang out

【8】

A．stop

B．worry

C．complain

D．wonder

【9】

A．wandering

B．lying

C．disappearing

D．floating

【10】

A．rich

B．dangerous

C．meaningful

D．bored

【11】

A．relation

B．balance

C．exchange

D．field

【12】

A．monkeys

B．turtles

C．sharks

D．pearls

【13】

A．sky

B．water

C．honey

D．stone

【14】

A．eventually

B．surprisingly

C．occasionally

D．curiously

【15】

A．dig

B．warm

C．trap

D．hurt

31、You asked whether I’m getting to know any local people . Well , that’s 【1】 quite difficult as I don’t speak much of the local English dialect yet . But last weekend another teacher, Jenny and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys , Tombe . It was my first visit to a 【2】 village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there – first up a mountain to a  ridge from where we had 【3】 views and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village , Tombe’s mother, kiak, who had been pulling 【4】 in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. We 【5】 hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe’s.

32、假如你是李华，本期你校开设了英语口语课，由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课，你决定给她写一封求助信。主要内容包括：

1.告诉她你的困难；

2.求助的内容；

3.希望得到帮助。

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua