江苏南京2025届高一英语上册一月考试题

1、He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is   B. which I think it is

C. which I think   D. I think which is

2、On _____ scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result.

A．solid

B．damp

C．intense

D．raging

3、—What are you planning to do this summer holiday?

—Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.

A．might

B．need

C．can

D．must

4、—________. Where is the bank?

— It’s over there by the post office.

A. Excuse me B. Sorry   C. Come on

5、An ___________ look appeared on the boy’s face when he heard the ___________ news.

A. excited; excited   B. exciting; exciting

C. excited; exciting   D. exciting; excited

6、We didn't see anyone all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.

A．regardless of

B．despite

C．apart from

D．instead of

7、You ________ in person; a telephone would have been enough.

A．couldn't have come

B．needn't have come

C．shouldn't have come

D．mustn't have come

8、The police charged the thief ________ stealing the jewels.

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．to

9、—What has made him upset recently?

—________ alone to face the troublesome case.

A. Left   B. Being left

C. Having left   D. To leave

10、A lack of eye contact might be thought of as a lack of ________ in some western countries.

A. boredom B. hostility

C. interest D. confusion

11、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and________ homeless people in the community.

A．hand out food with

B．hand in food with

C．hand in food to

D．hand out food to

12、More than 300 years ago, an apple hit Newton on the head when he wad reading under a tree, ________ he got inspiration.

A．which

B．from which

C．on which

D．to which

13、Though the series of books is a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worthwhile _____________.

A. to be bought   B. buying

C. to buy   D. buying it

14、________ wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.

A．New-built; turning

B．Newly-built; turns

C．New-built; turns

D．Newly-built; turning

15、Those musicians have periods of _____ work followed by breaks. Not relying on willpower, they rely on their perseverance and disciplined scheduling.

A．solid

B．waterproof

C．raging

D．intense

16、 My car __________ on the way to work.

A.broke up B.broke out C.broke down D.broke in

17、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?

A．at all

B．on earth

C．in case

D．instead of

18、Hurry up! The concert _____ at 8. They will have played half an hour by the time we ______ there.

A.is beginning; will get B.begins; get

C.will begin; will get D.is to begin; have got

19、The rescue team, mainly________ firefighters, attempted to save the drowning boy.

A．making up of

B．to make up of

C．made up of

D．makes up of

20、It was not until she arrived at the cinema ______she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．and

21、________ this vision, Ricci is mounting one of the most enterprising and most expensive promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history.

A．To realize

B．To have realized

C．Realizing

D．To be realizing

22、__________it is to listen to him telling stories!

A. What fun   B. What a fun

C. How fun   D. What funny

23、In computing, if you ______ a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message.

A．tie

B．relate

C．connect

D．attach

24、--Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

--Sorry. My mind ________.

A.is wandering B.was wandering C.was wandered D.has wandered

25、The play was so ________ that everybody was ________ and some audience even left halfway.

A．disappointing；disappointing

B．disappointed；disappointed

C．disappointed；disappointing

D．disappointing; disappointed

26、People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

【1】Tomato is a kind of ___________.

A. poisonous fruit   B. poisonous vegetable

C. tasty fruit   D. tasty vegetable

【2】After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

【3】Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.

A. while he was in Paris   B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so   D. from books

【4】From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.

A. people from other countries   B. from France

C. people of his own country   D. men only

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.

D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

27、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?

Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park

Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.

Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs￡26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3- to 14-year-old is￡18.50 and￡21 for the over-60s.

Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.

Bristol Zoo

Bristol Zoo is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It will celebrate its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.

Admission for adults is￡14 and￡8.50 for 3- to 14-year-olds.

Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.

【1】What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?

A．It’s the first safari park in the UK.

B．It covers an area of 100 acres in total.

C．It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.

D．It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.

【2】How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?

A．￡42.

B．￡52.

C．￡60.5

D．￡70.5

【3】Bristol Zoo was opened probably in __________.

A．1826

B．1766

C．1936

D．1836

28、Do you like to bury your head in a good book? Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It improves your reading ability, and, according to some experts, it's good for your health as well. Studies show that it can increase our emotional intelligence as we understand a range of angles and motivations. But despite these benefits, does the way we consume a story make any difference?

For the purist（讲究规范的人）, the only way to digest a good story is with a paperback or hardback book. But the traditional book has had a competitor in recent years from e-books, which are read on e-readers or tablets. An "electronic" book enables you to store hundreds of books in one place and allows you to download books directly.

The e-book has become popular in schools, too, and according to one school in London, it's encouraged more children to read. 11-year-old Summit told the BBC: "If you really want a book, you can just get it online. It's so easy, and it's made me read more. I probably read every day now." For adults, e-books are certainly a lightweight way of accessing our favourite literature on the move.

The recent lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time to read more. Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold, and the publishing industry hopes this trend will continue now that people have got into the habit of reading more.

But for those who can't or don't want to look at the text in a book, there are audiobooks to listen to. Some authors are even skipping print and writing audio content only. No matter what your reading preference, there's no doubt we have too many choices in how we read a good story.

【1】According to some studies, how can reading a book help us?

A．It can improve our understanding of angles and motivations.

B．It helps us bury our head in a good paperback or hardback book.

C．It can improve our emotional intelligence as well as reading ability

D．It helps us digest a good story better by reading hardback books

【2】The sales of paper books have increased in recent times because_____________.

A．the only way to digest a good story is to read paper books

B．paper books have to compete for market shares with e-books

C．paper books are a lightweight way of accessing literary works

D．people have more time to read during the recent lockdowns

【3】Which of the following hopes people will get more into the habit of reading a book?

A．The publishing industry.

B．The purists.

C．Parents and educators.

D．E-readers and tablet producers.

【4】The author writes the passage to_____________.

A．explain the competition between paper books and e-books

B．introduce people's different preferences of reading

C．the impact of recent lockdowns on people's reading

D．show that people have too many choices in how to read a book

29、   Working hard comes naturally to me. The company I work for hired me as a claims researcher and in one year promoted me to head of the Northeast Region Follow-Up Team.

“When are you going to finish?” My husband Joe said as he climbed into bed. “In a few minutes,” I replied. My track record offered Joe little reason to believe me. Finishing was always just a moment or two away. Then after I knew he was sound asleep, I’d gather my paperwork and move to the kitchen table and work for a few more hours.

Somewhere along the way, I found my enthusiasm for living was replaced with hard boring work that robbed me of both peace and pleasure. As the company expanded, my responsibility grew heavier every day.

Resigning would end the madness and Joe encouraged me to do so daily “Just do it, Annie. Quit. You’re heading for a break down.”

One day an email appeared on my computer screen. When I opened it, the words “Administrative assistant for senior vice president” caught my eye. No, I thought. They’d think I was crazy. Who in their right mind would stop back to a secretarial position from a management position?

At home that evening my interest in the new job persisted. I had ten years of experience as an executive secretary long before I ever arrived at the company.

The next morning I told my boss I intended to apply for the job. “You’re in for a huge salary cut, and you’ll lose your bonus,” he said, “You’re a leader, Annmarie, not a follower. How is it that you think this makes any kind of sense? You’re crazy.”

“Not yet,” I said “But if I stay in this position much longer, I’m pretty sure I’ll end up that way.”

Admittedly, the manager of human resources was shocked too, but from a budgetary standpoint it’s hard to say no to someone who’s asking for a salary cut and a decrease in benefits. That’s pretty much a novelty(新鲜事) you don’t run into every day.

I closed the door to my office that last day with very few regrets about leaving my management position. By the end of my first day in the new position I knew I had made the right decision. No office, staff, salary, or bonus check can ever replace this new feeling of waking up every morning and actually wanting to go to work. When I leave at the end of the day, I take nothing with me but my desire to come back tomorrow knowing that I am respected and appreciated.

My husband always tells me I can’t put a price on peace of mind. It looks like my path to peace turned up none too soon!

【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．The author used to stay up.

B．The author used to be a liar.

C．The author liked working crazily.

D．The author had trouble finishing.

【2】What is the main reason why the author decided to change her job?

A．She was in poor health and couldn’t stay up any longer.

B．She had an urge to make some changes in her lifestyle.

C．She was not qualified for her current job.

D．She wanted to live independently.

【3】What does the manager of human resources think of the author’s job changing?

A．It was often seen.

B．It was against his will.

C．It was unexpected but acceptable.

D．It was bad news.

30、Gabe and I were taking a road trip from Weyburn to Nelson. At around 5: 30 pm, we were _______on a mountain road. I was texting my family. We weren’t _______there’d recently been flooding in the area.

When I _______from my phone, I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain. Gabe tried to brake, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car _______down the cliff. It _______on its side among some trees.

I don’t know how long we were unconscious, but I woke up to the _______of Gabe moaning (呻吟). We had no phone signal, so all we could do was _______for help. But my chest hurt too much to even_______. So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.

Luckily, four men spotted us and went to our _______. On our way up, Gabe was in ________, slipping in and out of consciousness, and I ________didn’t think he was going to make it.

When the medical team finally reached us, they ________us into separate ambulances. I was swearing a lot as they took us away-I didn’t think I’d ever see my boyfriend again.

We spent weeks in hospital. Even after ________, I’ll walk with a limp for the rest of my life, and Gabe lost the vision in his left eye.

Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We’re even more ________now. Despite the________we suffered, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life.

【1】

A．cycling

B．hiking

C．driving

D．evacuating

【2】

A．aware

B．optimistic

C．confident

D．anxious

【3】

A．gave in

B．checked out

C．fell apart

D．looked up4

【4】

A．dropping

B．erupting

C．crashing

D．sheltering

【5】

A．tapped

B．landed

C．cracked

D．swept

【6】

A．sound

B．behavior

C．company

D．scene

【7】

A．cry

B．wave

C．turn

D．fire

【8】

A．suffer

B．beat

C．shake

D．breathe

【9】

A．site

B．rescue

C．emergency

D．struggle

【10】

A．amazement

B．shock

C．protest

D．demand

【11】

A．honestly

B．obviously

C．responsibly

D．confusingly

【12】

A．treated

B．drove

C．loaded

D．exchanged

【13】

A．exercises

B．restorations

C．operations

D．experiments

【14】

A．determined

B．curious

C．focused

D．positive

【15】

A．injuries

B．ruins

C．sweats

D．traps

31、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 【1】. The suffering of the people was 【2】. Two-thirds of them died or were 【3】 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was somewhere between spring and summer, and my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But I didn’t know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly fragrance(香味)filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom stopped the car. “What are you doing?” I shouted, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be trapped there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom jumped out of the car, grabbing(抓)the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.

I impatiently looked at the side of the road before finding a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, a little annoyed, as my mom reappeared ——empty- handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).” “What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t gotten any in a while.”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” To this, she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few people along the way.

注意：1. 续写的短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph 1

We were worrying about what could be done.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________