岳阳2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题_岳阳2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题下载-范文来试卷

1、 ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A．Having freed
B．Freed
C．To free
D．Freeing
2、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them to succeed academically.
A．designed
B．designing
C．to design
D．being designed
3、If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. had booked
C. book D. booked
4、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.
A．is broadcast
B．was being broadcast
C．has been broadcast
D．had been broadcast
5、When receiving the letter last night, I didn’t notice what________ on the back of the letter.
A．marked
B．has marked
C．has been marked
D．was marked
6、Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.
A. championship B. survival
C. scholarship D. approval
7、One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily____ the night sky.
A. in B. on C. against D. across
8、Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．
A. to ring B. ringing
C. rung D. having rung
9、 It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.
A.that; where B.in which; which
C.where; that D.where; in which
10、The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit
11、In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _______ our attitudes.
A. as are B. so do
C. which are D. as do
12、An exercise method _____ to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States.
A. designing B. designed
C. to be designed D. being designed
13、If you don’t know how to spell new words ,_______ in a dictionary.
A．look them up
B．find out them
C．look up them
D．look at them.
14、If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
A．while
B．before
C．after
D．since
15、As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of our life.
A.to be got through B.got through C.getting through D.having been got through
16、Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ________ anything of average quality.
A．figure out
B．turn down
C．settle for
D．leave behind
17、China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A. marking B. to mark
C. having marked D. marked
18、On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A．is weakened
B．is weakening
C．is being weakened
D．has weakened
19、The news came as a shock_____a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what
B．why
C．which
D．that
20、The young man, _____ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.
A. catching B. caught C. having caught D. to be caught

21、 China and India are leaders in improving global(全球的) tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.
They took a 31.8% part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added 6.8%, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.
“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest," Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42% to the country's green cover, and agriculture added another 32%. In India, 82% of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.
“China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in green plants," Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.”
Boston University's research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.
【1】Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?
A.India B.China
C.Canada D.Russia
【2】For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?
A.To show how great the achievement was.
B.To show the importance of rainforest.
C.To explain what difficulties we have now.
D.To explain the reason for increasing forests.
【3】According to paragraph four, the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.
A.China and India have large populations and land degradation problem
B.about 9% of the planet’s greening is in China and India
C.China and India are leading in the global green cover increase
D.the leaf cover area in China and India is still limited if viewed globally
22、Notice：Medical Alert(警报)
Dear Readers，
Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.
Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，health-care professionals and hospitals.
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【1】Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?
A. Old people’s quality of life is down at present.
B. The old are not paying attention to their health.
C. The overall health of the old is worse than before.
D. Many old people have no one to keep them company.
【2】What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?
A. Preventing falls. B. Serving as an alarm.
C. Replacing doctors. D. Improving health and mind.
【3】What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?
A. Buy the system at $300.
B. Get a copy of Reader’s Digest.
C. Have a pendant at a discount.
D. Get allday monitoring and help.
23、Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to some incredibly large breakthroughs in science. Researchers are doing a deep-dive study on elephant trunks, with the aim of improving the future of robotics.
Elephants’ trunks are both delicate and strong — they are capable of grasping a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. And scientists argue that these multifunctional trunks — called proboscis are incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.
“Classical robots are extremely good for performing a specific task for which they’ve been designed. If you want that robot to do something a little different, it will fail,” said Michel Milinkovitch, a professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva.
In new research, scientists explained how elephants can move their trunks with almost unlimited degrees of freedom, combining about 20 basic movements to carry out more complicated movements. “Elephants have sort of a toolkit of simple movements, and they can combine these simple movements to complex trajectories (轨迹),’’ Milinkovitch said. “They can adapt to the object you give them.” The study also found that elephants can form “pseudo-joints” with their trunks, similar to the structure of a human elbow (肘) and wrist.
“It’s also a feeling of wonder just looking at these amazing creatures,’’ Milinkovitch said, noting that African forest elephants and African savanna elephants are endangered species, “We also hope to increase awareness of the conservation of this very unique animal,” he said. “There are a lot of principles that we can learn from nature; it’s not just there for our happy life— it is really an incredible source of engineering principles.”
【1】What is the inspiration of elephants trunks for bio-inspired robots?
A．They are too strong to break easily.
B．They are adaptable to different tasks.
C．They are long enough to carry out tasks.
D．They are good at performing simple tasks.
【2】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Humans should treasure the happy life.
B．Humans should apply engineering principles.
C．Elephants in the world are on the edge of extinction.
D．Raising awareness of animal conservation is significant.
【3】Where is the text probably from?
A．A science magazine.
B．A news review.
C．An advertisement.
D．A tourist brochure.
【4】What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Time to Protect Elephants
B．Elephants, Trunks and Robotics
C．What Strange Elephants’ Trunks
D．Inspiration for Scientific Breakthrough
24、Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand
1. Yaldhurst Museum
Yaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the widest range of car models from horse model to buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, Yaldhurst Museum is now open for 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry of 4 p. m.
Entrance fee: $10 for students, $20 for adults.
2. Rutherford's Den
Rutherford's Den is a historic space for the country's most famous scientist—Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherford's works. The TV, the radio and even telephones are just some of the inventions of Rutherford, and his peers—all are displayed here.
Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except for Christmas Day.
Entrance Fee: $10 for adults，$5 for students and children.
3. The Toy Collector
The Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born recently in 2016, the Toy Collector is for all toy lovers displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you had ever wanted as a child from lego superhero miniatures to a movie-themed toy. You can trip down your memory in just an hour.
Open Time: Every day from 10 a. m. -4 p. m.
Entrance Fee: $10 for an adult, $5 for children.
4. The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities
Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects.
Open Time: Wed - Sun from 11 a. m. -3 p. m.
Entrance Fee: Free lo enter.
【1】When can visitors enter Yaldhurst Museum?
A．After4 p. m., Saturday.
B．At 10 a. m., Thursday.
C．Before 5 p. m., Sunday.
D．At 9 a. m., Tuesday.
【2】Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in human history?
A．Yaldhurst Museum.
B．Rutherford's Den.
C．The Toy Collector.
D．The Teece Museum.
【3】What do the four museums have in common?
A．They are all small in size.
B．They are all heritage space.
C．They are all new museums.
D．They are all free for students.

25、 My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be ___________ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was ___________ saying she didn't have the ___________. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was ___________ in school. We had her _______and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia(诵读困难症). By then I was a _______ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”
If I had known earlier that something beyond my ___________ could explain why I was a low ___________, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people _______ me, because I did ____________ in all my courses.
I once asked a friend who always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said. “I didn’t. I just ________ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything?” “I began to ask. Despite my ________, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve ____________ dyslexia.”
No. You don’t, you learn to ____________ it. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I ________ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a(an) ________. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my ________.
The real ____________ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will ________ on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create ____________ for them, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”
【1】A.equal to B.used to C.content with D.familiar with
【2】A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely
【3】A.preference B.confidence C.intelligence D.independence
【4】A.changing B.paying C.failing D.crying
【5】A.tested B.questioned C.recorded D.saved
【6】A.typical B.terrible C.traditional D.successful
【7】A.ability B.control C.recognition D.appreciation
【8】A.survivor B.observer C.performer D.achiever
【9】A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind
【10】A.actively B.willingly C.slowly D.badly
【11】A.gave up on B.made for C.glanced at D.put up with
【12】A.dreams B.pains C.doubts D.sacrifices
【13】A.overcome B.confirmed C.overlooked D.realized
【14】A.keep up with B.compensate for C.sympathize with D.insist on
【15】A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid
【16】A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn
【17】A.purpose B.strength C.contribution D.challenge
【18】A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect
【19】A.quit B.rely C.suffer D.stand
【20】A.surprises B.competitions C.imaginations D.victories

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是光明中学的王磊,你的好友李华受邀参加英国的国际夏令营交流活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择,一种是选择官方提供的住宿旅馆,但费用较高。另一种是参加每月30个小时的养老院义工服务,但提供免费住宿,对此,他向你求助,请写一封信给李华,必须包含下列两点:
1.你建议选择哪一种方案及理由
2.为什么选择这一立场,请表明你的立场
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