1、After that he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get to
2、The athletes were all standing by the skating field, _________skating suits.
A. all of them worn B. all were wearing
C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing
3、The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A. being handled B. to handle
C. handled D. handling
4、— Today Mary is in low spirits.
— Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.
A.why is it that B.that is why
C.it is what D.what it is that
5、Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _____ badly.
A. to correct B. being corrected
C. correcting D. corrected
6、She can always create an atmosphere for her students, ___ allows them to talk freely with each other.
A. where B. which C. who D. were
7、When the whole world is rainy,let’s make it________ in our heart.
A. clean B. clear
C. tidy D. tiny
8、______ the rain yesterday,we _____ such fresh air now.
A. Were it not for; couldn’t enjoy
B. Had it not been for; couldn’t enjoy
C. But for; can’t have enjoyed
D. Without; couldn’t have enjoyed
9、Bill asked ________ he would give it to father.
A.whether
B.that
C.whether or not
D.why
10、Doris’ success lies in the fact _______she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A.which B.that C.when D.why
11、The chief manager has decided to put _______ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A.those who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever
12、 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of which B. most of them
C. most of what D. most of that
13、______ Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on _____board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.
A. An; a B. The; a
C. An; 不填 D.不填; 不填
14、--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--__________Nobody is perfect.
A.Take your time B.You're right
C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy
15、 It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
16、Pile________him a sandwich the other day, which he refused politely.
A.provided
B.presented
C.offered
D.supplied
17、Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which____the festival atmosphere.
A. led to. B. added to. C. appealed to. D. turned to.
18、The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, ________ China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers.
A.giving
B.to give
C.given
D.having given
19、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A. anyone B. the one
C. whomever D. whoever
20、I have decided that the course of conduct(行动) I am following is _____ with my sense of responsibility as president in time of war.
A. compulsory B. conventional
C. controversial D. consistent
21、Extracting CO2 from the air is one of the best ways to address climate change without preventing billions of people from getting the energy they need. But the trick is what to do with it afterwards.
Common approaches include injecting it deep underground to get rid of it. But if you could use it to make useful stuff, then it would do double duty and make the products zero-carbon since they wouldn’t put extra carbon into the atmosphere. For years, focus has been on making zero-carbon petrol or jet fuel from the extracted carbon using non-fossil fuels to generate the energy needed.
Today, XPRIZE revealed the two winners in this year’s 20-million-dollar prize for a contest developed to create breakthrough carbon technologies that turn emissions into products with a high net value. The winners were CarbonCure of Canada and CarbonBuilt of California. Interestingly, they both demonstrated technologies focused on decarbonizing the concrete industry.
CarbonBuilt developed a technology that reduces the carbon footprint of concrete by more than 50% while reducing raw material costs. During the curing process, CO2 is directly injected into the concrete mixture where it is chemically transformed and permanently stored.
CarbonCure’s technology enables the production of concrete with a reduced water and carbon footprint while increasing the material’s reliability. The CO2 is transformed into a permanently embedded mineral which can then be combined with new concrete mixes. The technology is able to reduce the material costs and increase profitability for producers.
Concrete is a major contributor to global warming as producing it releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide. Yet it’s the most widely used artificial material, second only to water. Renewable energy sources use much concrete per unit energy produced. If they are to increase enough to make a difference in time to help the planet, getting control of the CO2 in concrete production is essential.
【1】What does the underlined part “double duty” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Extracting CO2 and making useful products.
B.Cutting CO2 emission and saving energy.
C.Removing CO2 and creating value.
D.Storing carbon and reducing waste.
【2】Which is NOT a shared benefit of the two winners’ technologies?
A.They permanently store the CO2.
B.They make concrete more reliable.
C.They reduce the carbon footprint of concrete.
D.They lower the cost of concrete.
【3】What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.To find an alternative to concrete.
B.To invest in clean energy sources.
C.To cut the use of concrete.
D.To handle the carbon footprint of concrete.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The trick of removing CO2 from the air.
B.Innovative ways of decarbonization.
C.A revolution in the concrete industry.
D.The possibility of turning CO2 into treasure.
22、 I want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.
It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.
A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣) on the cap were the words: "Iwo Jima Survivor".
As they were waiting for lunch, the others talking happily, this gentleman was stating out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.
I watched him, and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.
I walked over to him and said, "Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving."
He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, "You're welcome, and thank you, too."
I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.
【1】The place where the author enjoyed lunch was __
A.only open to people of the upper classes
B.once visited by many famous people
C.attractive because of its beautiful surroundings
D.modeled on scenes from American history
【2】What do we learn from the passage?
A.The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.
B.The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.
C.The gentleman’s family didn’t like to talk with him.
D.The gentleman wasn’t expecting the author to thank him.
【3】What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?
A.His disability.
B.His loneliness.
C.His contribution to his country.
D.His bravery to fight in the war.
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the soldier?
A.Admiring. B.Satisfied.
C.Sympathetic. D.Doubtful.
23、If you’ve ever learned a new language, you know how difficult it can be. Learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize, and troublesome tenses to master. However, it’s worth the effort. In today’s interconnected world, learning a new language can change your life. It will certainly change your brain.
John Grundy, a neuroscientist in bilingualism and the brain at Iowa State University, explains when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed. Grundy offers a useful analogy (类比): Imagine that you always take the same route to work. Then one day, the road is washed out. Now what? If you’d varied your route over the years, you’d have options already in mind. You could hop on another road. “It’s really just a remodeling of the brain that allows it to become more efficient,” Grundy says.
A 2012 study found that this remodeling can be significant. After three months of intense language study, recruits at the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy had increases in cortical (脑皮层的) thickness in areas associated with language processing.
And the remodeling doesn’t help with only language functions. Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, who researches bilingualism at Northwestern University, says knowing a second language can help prevent cognitive decline. “There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to stave off symptoms of dementia (失智症) for about four to six years compared to monolinguals,” says Grundy.
If you’re thinking it’s too late, you’re probably wrong. When it comes to adding on a new one, adults aren’t at as much of a disadvantage as you might think. Chung-Fat-Yim says it’s not so much the age at which you learn a new language as the way you learn it. If you practice a lot and immerse yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.
【1】What can we know about learning a new language from the text?
A.It is risky.
B.It is effortless.
C.It is rewarding.
D.It is enjoyable.
【2】What happens to your brain when you learn a new language?
A.It becomes messy.
B.It becomes stable.
C.It gets more efficient.
D.It gets less creative.
【3】What do the underlined words “stave off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Extend.
B.Delay.
C.Show.
D.Worsen.
【4】What message does Chung-Fat-Yim try to convey in the last paragraph?
A.It’s never too late to learn.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Slow and steady wins the race.
24、The Importance of a Morning Routine
As a child I was a well-known night owl(猫头鹰). 【1】 And I would also be in a bad mood throughout the day. It took me around three decades to appreciate the quiet hours of the morning to set the tone for the rest of the day. I have been experiencing a regimen(养生法), called dinacharya, which is a healing daily routine that balances the body and the mind. 【2】 It’s a good idea to wake up a little earlier to fit dinacharya into your schedule. Once you have established a routine, you will wake up naturally without struggling.
Hydrate(补水)when you wake up. Staying hydrated has many benefits right from boosting your mood to improved cognitive performance. 【3】 Lemon helps to kickstart digestion in the morning.
Give your mouth a good brush. Brush your teeth with an eco-friendly toothbrush, one of the heroes of your zero-waste bathroom. And instead of using single-use toothpaste, a great switch is toothpaste tablets. 【4】
I find the morning hours perfect for meditation(沉思)and give my body a good stretch before getting ready for the day. Meditating for a quarter-hour in the morning helps me gather my thoughts. Create a peaceful place by picking a sustainable meditation cushion(垫子)and warm up with some slow stretches on an eco-friendly yoga mat so that you’re charged for the day.
【5】 It is a wonderful way to slowly set the wheels in motion for a busy day.
A.My dinacharya is an effortless part of my life now.
B.Studying or reading late till night made me wake up sleepy.
C.A few years ago, I tried to experiment with a morning routine.
D.It can lift my energy levels and bring me a feeling of well-being.
E.Make the most of your day by kicking it off with one productive hour.
F.The first thing I do in the morning is have a glass of warm lemon water.
G.In this way, you can remove single-use plastic from your dental routine.
25、 George worked in a company in Washington. Once, when he bought flowers for his girlfriend, he knew the shop owner Ben.
Later, because of the crime of fraud (诈骗罪), he was going to prison for 10 years. _________ hearing this news, his girlfriend left him.
10 years were too long. George got used to a passionate life, _________ how to spend the days, long, loveless and lightless. He had no _________ in himself.
George had the first month in prison feeling _________. He almost went crazy, when someone came to see him. He had no relative in Washington, so he couldn’t _________ who would remember him. In the meeting room, he was _________: it was Ben who brought him a bunch of lowers!
Though it was _________ a bunch of flowers, this brought _________ to George’s prison life. He started reading and studying electronic science in prison.
Six years later, he was _________. He first became an employee in a computer company, and then __________ a software company of his own and __________ a career in the field. Two years later, he became a billionaire.
George went to see Ben, but learnt that Ben’s __________ had failed two years before, Ben’s family was __________ to extreme poverty, so they moved to the countryside.
George took Ben’s family back, bought him an apartment and left Ben a(n) __________ in the company. George said, “It is your bunch of flowers every year that made me __________ the love and warmth of the world, and that it gave me courage to defeat __________. No matter what I have done for you, I can’t __________ your favour for me at that time, so I want to __________ a sum of money in your name so that all the unlucky people in the world feel your great love.”
Sure enough, George then established a “Washington Ben Benevolence Foundation for Strangers”.
It is easy for everyone to love everyone with __________. A word, a smile or a bunch of flowers is enough; we won’t __________ much, but it may help others walk out of dilemma, and make our life more beautiful.
【1】A.At B.In C.On D.By
【2】A.assessing B.questioning C.knowing D.wondering
【3】A.confidence B.doubt C.interest D.knowledge
【4】A.guilty B.depressed C.disgusted D.fearful
【5】A.find out B.point out C.pick out D.figure out
【6】A.puzzled B.satisfied C.suspicious D.surprised
【7】A.just B.ever C.even D.still
【8】A.hope B.fun C.luck D.success
【9】A.employed B.promoted C.released D.recognized
【10】A.combined B.ran C.bought D.left
【11】A.built B.received C.continued D.predicted
【12】A.marriage B.business C.garden D.health
【13】A.exposed B.reduced C.admitted D.accustomed
【14】A.promotion B.office C.position D.title
【15】A.discount B.desire C.recall D.shape
【16】A.inequality B.anxiety C.hardships D.twists
【17】A.answer B.return C.owe D.ask
【18】A.accumulate B.lend C.gather D.donate
【19】A.kindness B.courage C.friendship D.calmness
【20】A.want B.remark C.burden D.lose
26、书面表达
学校的各个学生社团(associations)正在纳新。面对众多的选择,你的朋友王林没了主意,写信向你求助。假如你是李越,你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。
请你用英语给王林写一封120词左右的信,推荐这两个社团,并分别说明推荐理由。
注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear Wang Lin.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Yue