安庆2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A．luckily

B．skillfully

C．originally

D．rapidly

2、It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles _____he learns an important lesson;

there is no "I" in "team".

A. after   B. before   C. that   D. what

3、Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather   .

A. actively B. accurately

C. cautiously D. originally

4、It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely.

A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered

5、Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done

6、We always keep  spare paper, in case we run out.

A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many

7、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

A．As a result

B．In the meanwhile

C．On the whole

D．As a matter of fact

8、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

A. that B. one C. the one D. those

9、The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.

A. relatively B. regularly

C. roughly D. rigidly

10、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.

A.look out B.stay up

C.carry on D.get along

11、—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.

A. inspiration B. identification

C. reaction  D. recreation

12、Jackson is cheerful about his life ________ he is suffering from cancer.

A. even if   B. as long as

C. as if   D. ever since

13、_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A. Watered   B. Watering   C. To water   D. Water

14、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

A. enthusiastic   B. curious

C. doubtful   D. cautious

15、When changing lanes， a driver should use his turning ______ to let other drivers know ______ lane he is entering.

A.sign； what B.mark； what

C.symbol； which D.signal； which

16、I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays.

A．regularly

B．considerably

C．equally

D．deliberately

17、They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.

A．vivid

B．straight

C．typical

D．flexible

18、China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.

A.until B.after C.before D.unless

19、It has rained cats and dogs for days.I hope it will___________next week.

A.step up B.make up C.take up D.clear up

20、They won the game, _____ they didn’t really deserve the victory.

A.if B.though C.before D.since

21、   Rivers are earthly arteries(要道) for the nutrients, deposits and freshwater that sustain healthy, diverse ecosystems. Their influence extends in multiple dimensions—not only along their length but below­ground to aquifers(蓄水层) and periodically into nearby floodplains.

They also provide vital services for people by fertilizing agricultural land and feeding key fisheries and by acting as transportation corridors. But in efforts to ease ship passage, protect communities from flooding, and draw off water for drinking and irrigation, humans have increasingly constrained and broken these crucial water ways. “We try to control rivers as much as possible,” says Gunther Grill, a hydrologist at McGill University.

In new research published in May in Nature, Grill and his colleagues analyzed the barriers to 12 million total kilometers of rivers around the world. The team developed an index(指数) that evaluates six aspects of connectivity—from physical fragmentation (by dams, for example) to flow regulation (by dams or levees) to water consumption—along a river’s various dimension. Rivers whose indexes meet a certain threshold(临界值) for being largely able to follow their natural patterns were considered free­flowing.

The researchers found that among rivers longer than 1,000 kilometers (which tend to be some of those most important to human activities), only 37 percent are not blocked along their entire lengths. Most of them are in areas with a minimal human presence, including the Amazon and Congo basins and the Arctic. On the contrary, most rivers shorter than 100 kilometers appeared to flow freely—but the data on them are less comprehensive, and some barriers might have been missed. Only 23 percent of the subset of the longest rivers that connect to the ocean are uninterrupted. For the rest, human infrastructure is starving estuaries(河口) and deltas (such as the Mississippi Delta) of key nutrients. The world's estimated 2.8 million dams are the main cause, controlling water flow and trapping deposits.

The new research could be used to better understand how proposed dams, levees and other such projects might impact river connectivity, as well as where to remove these fixtures to best restore natural flow. It could also help inform our approach to rivers as the climate changes, says Anne Jefferson, a hydrologist at Kent State University, who was not involved in the work. Existing infrastructure, she says, “has essentially been built to a past climate that we are not in anymore and are increasingly moving away from.”

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a function of rivers?

A.Easing ship passage. B.Fertilizing agricultural land.

C.Transporting people or goods. D.Sustaining healthy ecosystems.

【2】What does the underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.Exhausted. B.Restricted.

C.Consumed. D.Expanded.

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”．

A.earthly arteries B.human activities

C.entire lengths D.unblocked rivers

【4】What does Anne Jefferson mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A.Existing infrastructure has been perfectly built.

B.Existing infrastructure doesn't depend on the past climate.

C.Existing infrastructure determines the future climate.

D.Existing infrastructure doesn’t fit the changing climate.

22、   Brazilians love to throw a party, as can be seen with their world-famous annual carnival （狂欢节）, However, there are also several other fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.

Oktoberfest

The Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German festival to Brazil, where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals in the country. Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer. There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthusiasm and lots of singing, dancing and street parties.

Festa Junina

Festa Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as an annual celebration of Saint John. It celebrates country life with typical clothes, food and dances inside a large tent made of raw materials, with decorations such as colored flags, changeable table cloths and balloons. The most common clothes are changeable shirts and straw hats with painted spots on the face. The dance is like square dancing and the food is one of the best parts of the party.

Festival de Cachaca

Held in the town of Paraty is the annual Festival de Cachaca which is dedicated to cachaca, the national alcohol made from sugar cane. This festival gives you the chance to try cachaca. Held over a long weekend in August, there are shows of samba and food trucks. It's also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.

Parintins Folklore Festival

The festival held annually in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after carnival. It goes over a period of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected （复活的）ox. The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido and Caprichoso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dances and singing.

【1】Which festival lasts the longest time?

A．Oktoberfest.

B．Festa Junina.

C．Festival de Cachaca.

D．Parintins Folklore Festival.

【2】What can you do if you attend the festival held in Blumenau?

A．Watch shows of samba.

B．Listen to the story of an ox.

C．Taste the Brazilian national alcohol.

D．Witness people dressed in traditional costumes.

【3】What do the four festivals have in common?

A．They are all yearly activities.

B．They all enjoy global popularity.

C．They all concentrate on food and dance.

D．They are all in celebration of famous people.

23、   Summer Camp in France

Your child learn French or you want to make him/her open-minded? He will join in our Summer Camp in France! He will discover a fantastic region in the South of France, the French Riviera.

With Summer Camp in France, he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food. And of course ... he will improve his French spending his/her time with other French children who live in different parts of France. He could have French lessons every day and all activities and sports are in France with French!

Summer Camp France (Hyeres)

Come to France and discover French cultures in a camp based in the famous French Riviera !

The Summer Camp in France is proud to give your child possibilities to learn French, by enjoying time with sport, and sharing cultures. The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea. French summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.

French Summer Camp

A new camp in Miami (USA) starts to be built .

During this summer, your child could have a summer camp in Miami organized by a French association. The base for this summer camp in USA is the same as in France. A lot of sport, French languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.

Summer Programs in Spain

Offers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the Spanish culture and to have an unforgettable summer in Spain.

【1】If your child intends to have French food, where will he or she go?

A.Summer Camp in France. B.Summer Camp France(Hyeres).

C.French Summer Camp. D.Summer Programs in Spain.

【2】In Summer Camp France(Hyeres), what can be concluded?

A.It can lie in the south of France. B.It can be located in USA.

C.It can be a famous French Riviera. D.It can have many camp fields.

【3】In Miami, what will one child do?

A.Visit famous cultural places. B.Play the game.

C.Go to the proximity of the sea D.Enjoy sports.

24、

【1】What do we know about the online market for the 23rd Shanghai International Film Festival?

A.It promoted film business successfully.

B.It appealed to over 700 domestic exhibitors.

C.It lasted more than one week.

D.It aimed to protect films’ copyright.

【2】What does the return of Harry Potter movie reflect?

A.The theatres were opened nationwide.

B.The COVID-19 pandemic was partly eased.

C.The film was adapted from a web drama.

D.The film is bound to be an international hit.

【3】Which of the following can best describe The Bad Kids?

A.A comedy. B.A thriller. C.A documentary. D.A war drama.

25、   Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t _______ to spend time with those conversations, I _______ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.

That’s what he did. So we _______ 15 minutes. He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my _______ one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a _______ of approbation (赞同) and to _______ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit _______, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and _______ until the end of the discussion.

At the end of the conversation, he _______ the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) ________ conversation. Usually, people ________ at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ________ without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have ________ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am ________ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.”

I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal ________, all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend.

【1】A.forget B.pretend C.like D.dare

【2】A.comforted B.excused C.reminded D.convinced

【3】A.talked B.argued C.waited D.rested

【4】A.previous B.useless C.favorite D.current

【5】A.sign B.result C.reward D.rule

【6】A.whisper B.lie C.explain D.confirm

【7】A.guilty B.impatient C.nervous D.moved

【8】A.silent B.patient C.polite D.concentrated

【9】A.revealed B.recommended C.promised D.introduced

【10】A.awkward B.enjoyable C.usual D.brief

【11】A.wave B.signal C.point D.shout

【12】A.interview B.order C.conversation D.quarrel

【13】A.worked B.relaxed C.complained D.slept

【14】A.disturbed B.embarrassed C.exhausted D.touched

【15】A.violence B.communication C.agreement D.explanation

26、假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学，现在开始学习汉语。他最近收看了一台中文综艺节目《成语天下》，对成语产生了兴趣，感到既有趣又困惑，特用电邮向你询问。请你给他回电邮，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵，内容包括：

1.成语的基本介绍；

2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理；

3.通过成语学习汉语的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：成语chengyu/ four character idioms株/树桩stump

Dear Tom,

How are you!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua