白山2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Panic ________,but Mary could not run----- she was frozen to the spot.

A.send in B.set up C.send up D.set in

2、--- How do you find this kind of rice?

--- Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.

A. is cooking   B. is cooked

C. cooks   D. is being cooked

3、After retirement, Mr. Smith _____ painting, which he had always loved but had no time for.

A. turned up   B. held up  C. made up D. took up

4、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

A．acquire

B．remark

C．investigate

D．convey

5、Dozens of individuals were given the highest state honors in the grand ceremony, all of ______ have made outstanding contributions to our nation.

A.whom B.who C.which D.them

6、 Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.

A. forgot B. to forget C. forgetting  D. having forgotten

7、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.

A. greatly   B. necessarily   C. definitely D. extremely

8、— Why are you so upset, Doctor White?

— The project didn’t _________ as we expected. It was such a waste of time!

A.break out B.run out C.make out D.work out

9、The new technology, if _________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output．

A. applied   B. applying

C. to apply     D. having applied

10、________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A.Having checked; that B.Having checked; /

C.Checking; where D.To check; that

11、________'eat more if you're losing weight' really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals throughout the day, you will lose weight over time.

A.Which B.That C.What D.Whether

12、—Why are you all ________ me? I did not steal the computer!

—I’m sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.

A.calling on B.taking on C.turning on D.putting on

13、I could speak their language and ________ with their problems because I had been there.

A.interfere B.interpret C.identify D.interact

14、I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.

A．will pay back

B．will have paid back

C．have paid back

D．had paid back

15、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ________ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.

A. where   B. whose   C. when     D. which

16、For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.

A.what B.where C.which D.how

17、_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.

A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since

18、________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.

A. That B. What C. Which  D. Why

19、I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best.

A.Furthermore B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Nevertheless

20、---Shall we go and see the museum?

---No, ________.

A．don’t mention it

B．not at all

C．never mind

D．it’s not worth it

21、   This International Women's Day, we're celebrating four women who changed the face of science forever.

Anandibai Joshee, born in 1865 in India, became India's first woman physician with a medical degree. After graduation from a Woman's Medical College, she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as “Lady Doctor of Kolhapur”. She died at 21 from tuberculosis. Despite her short life, Joshee's accomplishments were unprecedented for an Indian woman, and her achievements open the door for other Indian women to quickly follow.

Mamie Clark, an American social psychologist, specialized in child development in black children. In 1946, Clark and Kenneth founded the only mental health organization for black children in New York. Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for humanitarianism.

Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920. Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan, the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry, and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan. In 1981, she founded the Saruhashi Prize, a prize awarded annually to a female role model in science.

Born in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1990, Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of a group of twenty-three NASA astronauts, and became an astronaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days, in which the crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.

【1】Who was appointed by the government to work as an expert?

A．Anandibai Joshee.

B．Mamie Clark.

C．Katsuko Saruhashi.

D．Ochoa.

【2】What did Mamie Clark and Katsuko Saruhashi have in common?

A．They set an award.

B．They were Americans.

C．They were awarded twice.

D．They majored in water science.

【3】Where is the text most probably from?

A．A  poster.

B．A magazine.

C．A guidebook.

D．A report.

22、

【1】What is Alan Chen?

A.A news editor. B.A magazine reader.

C.A radio host. D.A retired teacher.

【2】What does Alice advise customers to do?

A.Widely use plastic bags. B.Buy food from a dispenser.

C.Purchase packaged food. D.Avoid shopping at a grocery.

【3】Why do Alan and Alice write the texts?

A.To advertise a magazine. B.To give tips on writing articles.

C.To subscribe to a magazine. D.To offer responses to the articles.

23、No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.

Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.

Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.

Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.

Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”

Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs.

Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”

【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. We can eat too much tomato food.

B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.

C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills.

D. We had better not eat tomatoes.

【2】We can learn from the passage that the pills ________.

A. are at the experiment stage

B. can cure all the disease

C. are widely used among patients

D. cost patients so little money

【3】Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?

A. Children.     B. Youth.

C. Working people. D. Old healthy people.

【4】What was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial?

A. Disappointing.   B. Surprising.

C. Satisfactory.     D. Terrible.

24、   Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about won’t be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country’s most talented artists.

◆ History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.

◆ World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places.

◆ Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events.

◆ Art stimulates a child’s cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.

On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster’s imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.

In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.

We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.

Unlike many of today’s throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online—but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.

Subscription

Pastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.

To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.

You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.

【1】According to the passage, the magazine is published ______.

A.every month

B.every two months

C.three times a month

D.six times a month

【2】If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ______.

A.History B.World

C.Sport D.Art

【3】What does the magazine provide?

A.Photos of talented artists.

B.Stories created by children.

C.Suggestions on readers’ problems.

D.Book reviews written by students.

【4】How do the children react to the printed magazine?

A.Favorable. B.Critical.

C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.

【5】Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine ______.

A.offers electronic copies

B.costs ￡20 for each copy

C.is for kindergarten children

D.can be cancelled before shipping

25、Our past experiences shape our future. It is a saying that resonates (共鸣) with me every single day and this has been a great ________ from my formative years, which ________ me to apply for the job as a cashier at the mini supermarket as a teenager after my final year in high school.

As a cashier, timeliness was a very ________ factor that was a must for me to stick to. I got to plan out my days well as soon as I ________ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since ________ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong. This makes sure that I do my activities ________ and do them thoroughly.

As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its ________ —inability to ________ a social group with my peers (同龄人) and having free time with my family was________. On Sundays, all I wanted was to be well rested before my ________ started the next day. Some memorable activities in my teenage life ________ me by as I was often busy with work. This ________ me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working so that my productivity would ________. Taking my first ________ is the best choice I have ever made. But for this great opportunity, I would not have ________ those qualities that greatly influenced my life.

【1】

A．intention

B．motto

C．decision

D．wish

【2】

A．invited

B．forced

C．expected

D．pushed

【3】

A．vague

B．rough

C．vital

D．random

【4】

A．picked up

B．took on

C．picked out

D．took up

【5】

A．invitation

B．failure

C．admission

D．pressure

【6】

A．by chance

B．in a hurry

C．on time

D．at all costs

【7】

A．privileges

B．shortcomings

C．techniques

D．statements

【8】

A．report

B．quit

C．broadcast

D．create

【9】

A．rare

B．popular

C．essential

D．dull

【10】

A．shift

B．change

C．wait

D．fame

【11】

A．hit

B．sent

C．called

D．passed

【12】

A．worried

B．bothered

C．taught

D．warned

【13】

A．disappear

B．simplify

C．increase

D．vary

【14】

A．course

B．prize

C．opportunity

D．step

【15】

A．advocated

B．guaranteed

C．misunderstood

D．discovered

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Yollie was slender as a tulip, pretty, and one of the smartest girls at Saint Theresa's. She was an honor student, and a winner in the school's monthly spelling bees. She lived with her mother, Mrs. Moreno.

Recently one thing bothered Yollie a lot. She needed a new dress for the twelfth-grade fall dance. But her mother couldn't afford one. "We don't have the money," said her mother, genuinely sad. The best Mrs. Moreno could do was buy Yollie a pair of black shoes with velvet bows and dyed color to her white summer dress black.

"We can dye your dress so it will look brand-new," her mother said brightly, shaking the bottle of dye as she ran hot water into a plastic container. She poured in the black liquid and stirred it. Then, slowly and carefully, she lowered the dress. Yollie couldn't stand to watch. She doubted whether it would work. But to her surprise, the dress came out shiny black. Mrs. Moreno beamed at her and said, "See, what did I tell you?" Yollie hugged her mother in relief. At least she had a new dress for the ball which was important to girls at her age.

Yollie bathed, dressed, and did her makeup carefully until her mother yelled, "All right already?"

Yollie bounced out of Mrs. Moreno's car in front of the school and ran into her best friend, Janice. They didn't say it, but each thought the other was the most beautiful and charming girl at the dance; the boys would fall over themselves asking them to dance. Everyone danced, sipped punch, and stood in knots of threes and fours, talking. The evening was warm but thick with clouds. Gusts of wind picked up the paper lanterns hanging in the trees and swung them, blurring the night with reds and yellows. The lanterns made the evening seem romantic, like a scene from a movie.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

As the boys and girls circled under the lanterns, rain began falling, lightly at first, then poured.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Yollie hurried from the restroom, heading home directly.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________