2025-2026学年（上）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分)

【1】告诉他不要再犯拼写错误了。

Tell him not       in spelling.

【2】当我们工作时，机器出故障了。

3.The machine   when we were working.

【3】Amy没有时间观念，开会总迟到。

Amy has       time. She is always late for meetings.

【4】我不能相信他的话，因为他常常撒谎。

I can’t believe       , because he often   .

【5】昨天在书店，李涛花的钱最少。

Li Tao       money in the bookshop yesterday.

【6】每当假期结束时，我们总想要再多休几天假。

Every time when the holiday is over, we always want to have       .

2、从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

Long time ago, a poor man borrowed some money from a rich old man but was 【1】 to pay it back.

One day, the old man decided to make an 【2】 with the man. He said he would put 【3】 pebbles into a bag. One was white and the 【4】 was black. The man’s daughter would have to pick out a pebble. If she picked the black one, the man wouldn’t have to give back the money, but the old man would marry her daughter. If it was white, the man 【5】 wouldn’t have to return the money, and his daughter wouldn’t have to marry him 【6】.

While the old man was picking up the pebbles in his garden, the daughter 【7】 him put two black pebbles into the bag. The old man then asked the daughter 【8】 a pebble from the bag. The daughter took out one, but she dropped it in the garden 【9】, mixing with other colorful pebbles. She said to the old man, “How 【10】 of me! But if you look at the one in the bag, you will know my choice.”

Of course, the pebble left in the bag was black. In order not to let people know his bad behavior (行为), he had to play along as if the pebble the daughter had dropped was white. From then on, he didn’t ask the man for the money anymore.

3、He talked with his father on the phone. (提问)

_______ did he _______ with his father?

4、My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't   to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait   B. help   C. expect   D. afford

5、If you want to know more information about the 2019-nCoV, please ________ the Internet.

A．develop

B．search

C．protect

D．imagine

6、—How about the drawing?

—It looks good. ________, who drew it?

A．By the way

B．On the way

C．In the way

D．In a way

7、It’s raining hard. __________, I still want to go there.

A. So   B. However   C. Luckily   D. Then

8、 – Is the math problem ______?

-- Yes, I can work it out ______.

A. easy; easily   B. easy ; easy

C. easily ; easy D. easily ; easily

9、We will have a picnic tomorrow. But if it ________， we'll play chess instead.

A．rains  B．will rain C．rained  D．is raining

10、Lucy can speak Chinese.

A．have

B．is able to

C．talking

D．like

11、The bird’s singing came into our room ________the window and woke me up in the morning.

A.down B.from C.through D.across

12、We fell in love   Shanghai when we visited it for the first time.

A. for   B. in   C. at   D. with

13、We are supposed   at the bus stop this morning.

A. meet   B. to meeting   C. meeting   D. to meet

14、When the teacher asks him, he always ________.

A．keep silent

B．keep silently

C．keeps silent

15、Reading makes a full man. We should spend as much time as we can ______ in our free time.

A．read

B．to read

C．reading

D．reads

16、—What's the best movie theater?

—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the _____ screens and the _____ seats.

A.biggest; comfortable B.bigger; much comfortable

C.biggest; most comfortable D.bigger, more comfortable

17、Of all the students in our class, Jane is   .

A. most careful  B. careful

C. more careful  D.the most careful

18、It him half an hour to get to school   foot.

A.takes； by B.spends； on

C.takes； on D.spends； by

19、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?

B: Terrible.

A: What’s wrong?

B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 【1】   

A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.

B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

A: She was right. 【3】

B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.

A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. 【4】

B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.

A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

B: 【5】 I hope my mum could understand me by that way.

A．OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice.

B．My mother makes me study all the time.

C．I’m looking forward to your reply.

D．Why don’t you talk to your mother?

E．But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.

F．You should finish your homework first.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Morning,Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last month?

B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there.

A: Great! 【1】?

B: With some of my friends.

A: 【2】?

B: For 2 days. We camped in a mountain village and had a lot of fun cooking our meals over an open air.

A: Sounds wonderfu! How was the weather there?

B: 【3】.   When we took a walk in the county, we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?

A: 【5】.

B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.

21、A holiday on a mountain bike can be really exciting. As you ride along, problems are forgotten, and you can get healthy at the same time! It’s a great way to see the country and you can stop whenever to walk along the way. You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks. When you go by bike you can take routes (线路) a car couldn’t, so you’ll find that your journey goes up and down hills, through forests and across valleys…much more interesting than a motorway! Like most sports, mountain biking isn’t dangerous but you should have the right equipment (装备). It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing, and to choose a route that’s up to your health conditions. It’s also quite cheap, because once you’ve bought the bike (you can find good bargains in second-hand markets and on the Internet), very little extra money is needed, except for regular maintenance of the bike. Anyway, it’s always worth it!

Some technical (技术的) knowledge is useful, however, if you are thinking of doing a long journey. You should be prepared to make minor repairs. For example, you might have to change a tyre, or repair the brakes and there will be other small problems during a trip. Most of this knowledge can be found in a good bike repair book. Of course, if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!

One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit. It’s more possible for you to get small cuts and bruises than major injuries, but even the best bike-riders fall off sometimes. It’s all part of the experience!

【1】When you go on holiday by bike, _________.

A．you go faster than you might expect

B．you take the same routes as a car

C．you don’t need anything but a car

D．you never go through forests

【2】When you are mountain biking, _________.

A．you have to go fast

B．you should wear suitable clothes

C．you don’t need any equipment

D．you need a lot of money

【3】The text tells us that mountain biking _________.

A．is really expensive

B．is cheap, and worth the money

C．is one of the most expensive sports to do

D．is much more expensive than a car ride

【4】If you have no technical skills at all, _________.

A．you shouldn’t go mountain biking

B．you can go with someone who has the right skills

C．it doesn’t matter because not much goes wrong on a trip

D．you should learn some skills at a school

【5】To go mountain biking you should _________.

A．be ready to get many major injuries

B．be friendly and helpful

C．be very strong and like falling off

D．have a First Aid kit

22、One of the easiest ways to keep healthy is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle(舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.

Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase(增加) this to 20~30minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.

If you want to start jogging, prepare(准备) a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.

【1】Jogging means ________.

A．walking   B．running as fast as you can

C．slow running D．jumping

【2】If you are not feeling very tired, ________.

A．you may do more jogging

B．you may do more running

C．you are very healthy and needn’t do more jogging

D．you may just do more walking

【3】If you want to start jogging, what you need most is ________.

A．a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind

B．a sports suit and a lot of students

C．a partner and a good plan

D．a strong body

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “determined” in the passage？

A．刚强的 B．坚定的

C．伟大的 D．坚硬的

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Spain and Greece are now more popular than France or Italy. Traveling to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by plane than to go by train, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August.

Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than ones in Greece, but they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain.

Spain is nearer and people can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece.

Which Holiday prefers (推荐)Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice.

【1】Traveling to ________ is cheaper in early summer.

A．France or Italy

B．Spain and Greece

C．China and Japan

D．German and England

【2】Which month is the best time to get a ticket if you want to travel to Spain and Greece?

A．May.

B．June.

C．July.

D．August.

【3】People like to go to ________ because it’s prettier, more interesting and quieter.

A．France

B．Italy

C．Greece

D．Spain

【4】Hotels ________ are more expensive and comfortable than the ones in Greece.

A．in France

B．in Italy

C．in Greece

D．in Spain

【5】Where should you go for your vacation if you like simple food and don’t like too many people?

A．France.

B．Italy.

C．Greece.

D．Spain.

24、The bird, the snake and the fox

In a tree close to the river lived a bird and his wife. They were u【1】. Every time the wife laid eggs in their nest, a big snake who lived nearby would eat them up.

One day, the bird worked out a p【2】. He told his wife about it immediately.

“Are you sure this will work?” asked his wife. “I hope we are not making a mistake. Think twice before going ahead.”

But the bird quite wanted to try out his idea. He caught several fish from the river. He went to a hole where a fox lived, dropped a fish at the m【3】 of the hole, then took another fish and dropped it a little farther away from the first one. Repeating this, he made a small road of fish to the snake’s home.

The fox smelt the fish and came out of the hole. He quickly ate up the first fish. He then followed the road of fish. When he went n【4】 the snake’s home, the road ended. Finding no more fish, he looked around.

Suddenly, he saw the snake. The two f【5】 for a long time and, in the end, the fox killed the snake. The birds watched the whole thing from their nest and smiled with relief（宽慰）.

The next day, the fox followed the same road, hoping to find more food. When he came to the tree, he d【6】 to climb up to try his luck.

When the birds returned from the river, they discovered that this time, the fox had eaten up all their eggs.

“Oh! We got rid of（除掉）one enemy only to get another,” cried the bird to his wife.

Sometimes one pays for what he has done.

25、健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。

要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。

2.词数：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Keep Healthy

It’s important for us to keep healthy.

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