2025-2026学年（上）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。

Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.

The most popular choices are cars and buses.

Twenty-five percent of residents(居民)choose cars while thirty percent choose buses. Most office staff go to work by car. 1.In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.

We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. 2.Going out by bike costs nothing and it is good for residents’ bodies. The old people are used to buying daily things near the community, so they would like to go to the local market on foot.

3.另外的20%选择摩托车或出租车。Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some still think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.

4.With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there more easily. However, some residents say they still meet plenty of traffic problems in their daily life.

5.为了(in order to) 解决这些问题, 他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Do you like this convenient way of transportation?

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空 。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

My interest in cooking started when I 【1】 11 years old, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn’t like her food. Once while I 【2】 something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cook book. I wanted to make my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me 【3】 a new kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Since then, I have been a chef (主厨) in top-class restaurant around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love 【4】.

Now I know that if you hold on to (坚持) one thing, your dream 【5】 to you.

3、对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。

It is helpful for students to ___________ some time __________ every day.

4、The sentence structure of “The trees turn brown.” is ______.

A. S+V+O   B. S+V+IO+DO   C. S+V+DO+OC   D. S+V+P

5、Usually, we like to ________ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.

A. put up   B. take up

C. warm up   D. look up

6、If you ________ the drinking, you’d feel much better.

A．cut up

B．cut in

C．cut off

D．cut out

7、—Michael had a fever.

—________ bad news!

A．How

B．What a

C．What

8、The ticket ________ him 20 yuan and flying to the USA ________ him two days.

A．cost, took

B．spent, took

C．took, cost

D．paid, spent

9、There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.

A.will have; in B.will be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on

10、—Do we need to buy some bread?

—No, Mom ______ bread from the shopping list.

A．deleted

B．discussed

C．added

D．planned

11、— After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me?

— My pleasure!

A．some; some

B．any; any

C．some; any

D．any; some

12、—Could you tell me ________ Mount Tai is from here?

—Thousands of miles away.

A．how far

B．how soon

C．how long

13、—The wind is blowing hard. It is going to rain.

—______. I haven’t taken an umbrella with me.

A.I hope not. B.That’s OK. C.No problem. D.I’m afraid so.

14、She likes reading books and magazines and she ______to become a writer, however her father______ her to be a businesswoman.

A．hope; expect

B．hopes; expects

C．expect; hope

15、They got________excited that they couldn’t get to sleep．

A．very   B．enough

C．too D．so

16、Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.

A．such as

B．in some ways

C．as a result

D．in order to

17、Our life is influenced by the computer ________.

A．on the way

B．in some ways

C．by the way

D．in the way

18、Watching movies of different countries ________ me excited.

A．making

B．make

C．makes

D．is making

19、从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: What are you going to do when you grow up?

B: 【1】

A:Sounds great. 【2】

B: I am going to study each subject well.

A: Where are you going to study more knowledge?

B: 【3】.

A:When are you going to study hard?

B: I’m going to study hard from now on. What are you going to do when you grow up?

A: I’m going to be a doctor.

B: Why?

A: 【4】 They are great.

B: What do you plan to do?

A: I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.

B: 【5】

A．Because doctors can save people’s lives.

B．I am going to be a scientist.

C．How are you going to find your way?

D．Let’s work hard together.

E．Shall we work hard together?

F．I am going to go to college.

G．How are you going to do that?

20、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

David: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. You look great!

Mike: Yeah, I just came back from a vacation in Jilin.

David: Wow, sounds great. 【1】?

Mike: I went skating and climbed the Changbai Mountain there.

David: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 【2】?

Mike: I exercise every day. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Hainan.

David: That must be fun. Can I 【3】?

Mike: Of course. We will have more fun together.

David: Great. 【4】?

Mike: I am going to start this winter vacation.

David: I look forward to the trip. See you then.

Mike: 【5】.

21、   Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.

You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

【1】What is the second paragraph about?

A.It’s about healthy food. B.It’s about the kitchen robot.

C.It’s about a nice kitchen. D.It’s about a robot that can do housework.

【2】According to the passage, _______ will tell you what your body needs.

A.the kitchen robot B.the food machine

C.the information screen D.the computer in your office

【3】What does the underline word “receive” mean in Chinese?

A.保存 B.复制 C.接收 D.回复

【4】You can see your friend’s face ____________.

A.On the wall B.on the food machine C.on the screen D.on the Internet

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Our life in the future B.A food machine

C.A kitchen robot D.A special information screen

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!

Dinner parties usually start between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and end at about 11:00 p.m. Ask your hosts(主人) what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine (酒) as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks.

Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.

You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.

Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank you letter after that. British people like to say “thank you” all the time.

【1】Some British people like to invite friends for a meal ________.

A．at home

B．at the hotel

C．at school

D．at work

【2】Dinner parties usually end at about ________.

A．7:00 p.m.

B．8:00 p.m.

C．11:00 p.m.

D．12:00 p.m.

【3】Usually dinners start with ________.

A．meat

B．vegetables

C．dessert

D．drinks

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better ________.

A．take your wife with you

B．ask what time you should arrive

C．drink as much as possible

D．eat as many snacks as you can

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, etc.

C．The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D．You can call your hosts or write a thank you letter to them after that.

23、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor（水手）? Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, and at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts too.

The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药） . Tom had a look at a “yes” passenger’s gift. It was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why doyou give us seasick tablets?”

【1】When did the keeper ask the passengers questions? ________

A．Before the trip.

B．During the trip.

C．After the trip.

D．Never.

【2】Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?________

A．Because they felt sick on the boat.

B．Because they were good sailors.

C．Because they both wanted to get two gifts.

D．Because they wanted to have a nice chocolate.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE? ________

A．The keeper cheated Tom and his cousin.

B．Tom and his cousin didn’t understand the keeper’s question.

C．All the other passengers answered “yes”.

D．The keeper didn’t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate.

24、根据文章内容和汉语提示, 写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。

Some people are trying to help the poor on their 【1】 (自己的) ways. Zhang Guimei is one of them.

Zhang Guimei is a teacher. Her 【2】 (梦想) is that most poor girls in the country can get good education. She was heartbroken when she saw her students stop schooling after finishing senior high school. She thought it was possible for them 【3】 (进入) college. However, they had no chances because their families couldn’t 【4】 (付得起) it. They were in such poor 【5】 (条件), so Zhang started free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money for it in 2008. More and more girls came back to school again. Zhang spent much time working for the students so that she became much 【6】 (虚弱的) than before. The school 【7】 (送) more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges so far. Her activities make lots of girls’ lives become more valuable.

There are many 【8】 (英雄) like Zhang around us. They kept working hard and finally made the world a little better. We are 【9】 (感动骄傲的) of them.

【10】 (也许) you will be a person like Zhang Guimei one day.

25、写作

根据下列要点写一篇100字左右的短文。

要点：

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括要点中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右；