2025-2026学年（上）河池八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】当我们的房屋着火时，我们应该做什么？

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【2】你最好不要独自去看医生。

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【3】上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。

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【4】他们决定尽可能快地出去。

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【5】我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

How are you going to spend your summer vacation? Many students plan to travel around the world. However, some students choose to be volunteers（志愿者）.What are the reasons for this? Volunteering will help you learn 【1】 skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big difference to other people’s lives.

But 【2】 you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to 【3】 out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer job you will do. Remember, the better you prepare for it, the more 【4】 your volunteer work will be.

Marton Mengerink 【5】 to teach English in Vietnam. “It was one of the most wonderful 【6】 in my life. It changed my life. I will keep 【7】 doing this in the future,” he said. “People often say, ‘Why do you work for free? You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 【8】 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really 【9】 about the work because I always have a feeling of joy.”

All in all, volunteering is a win! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your 【10】 of the world! When you help those in need, you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction（满足）.

3、Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)

Tony is the __________   __________ boy in his class.

4、—Where are the farmers?

—They ________ holes on the hill.They want to plant some trees.

A. dug   B. dig   C. will dig   D. are digging

5、How often do you have P.E. lessons?

______________. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A．Twice

B．Twice a week

C．Three times

D．Three times a week

6、—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.

A．Must

B．May be

C．Maybe

D．May

7、It took me two weeks ________ the novels written by Mo Yan.

A．finish reading

B．to finish to read

C．finishing reading

D．to finish reading

8、—________ did it take for Shenzhou-13 to go around the earth once?

—About 1.5 hours.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

9、I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t seen the Summer Palace ________.

A．already, yet

B．yet, yet

C．yet, already

10、—He didn’t pass his math test. Do you know why?

—Because he didn’t work   to pass the test.

A. hard enough   B. enough hard   C. good enough

11、________ can come in. I’m too busy to see ________.

A．Nobody; somebody

B．Anybody; nobody

C．Nobody; anybody

12、________ of the reasons was true.

A．None

B．No one

C．Nothing

13、His father ________ the newspaper while his mother was watching TV.

A．read

B．reading

C．was reading

14、In Seattle, it rains a lot, ________ bring an umbrella when you go there.

A. for B. or C. but D. so

15、Li Lei isn’t as ________ as Liu Ming.

A．taller

B．tallest

C．tall

D．much taller

16、Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre.

A. above   B. at   C. across   D. on

17、The teacher wanted his students to answer some questions in class, he said, “Put up your hands, please.”

A. put your hands on your head.   B. hands up   C. take your hand down   D. lift up

18、Compared with the other contestants, her talent has stood out in the competition and there’s no doubt that she will be the champion at last.

A．come out

B．improved

C．shown off

D．been much better

19、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 【1】  They always found excuse for not doing any work.

On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. There was some snowfall too. By chance, a hole was made in their nest(巢).The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. 【2】  Nick thought, "I wonder why Cici is so lazy? Why is she not repairing the hole?"

On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other.   【3】  .

Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering (颤) with cold.  【4】 .

In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness they had not got up to repair the hole.

Life is the same. Some people never get success.  【5】  .Do you think so?

A. Because their laziness blows out the chances.

B. But no one was active enough to work.

C. Both of them were very lazy.

D. Both the birds started feeling cold.

E. So no one repaired the hole.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

Doctor: 【1】

Jim: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.

Doctor: 【2】       

Jim: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days.

Doctor: I see. 【3】

Jim: No, I don’t think so.

Doctor: 【4】 Hmm, there’s no fever. 【5】

Jim: Usually fast food.

Doctor: Do you have breakfast?

Jim: No, not usually.

A．How long have you been like this?

B．Yes, I think so.

C．How can I help you?

D．What kind of food do you eat?

E．Have you caught a cold?

F．Let me take your temperature.

21、Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.

【1】Li Qiang should take the pills ________ meals.

A．Before

B．after

C．when

D．We don’t know

【2】The pill will be bad after the year ________.

A．2018

B．2019

C．2020

D．2021

【3】Li Qiang should take ________ pill(s) one day.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Even an adult (成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.

B．A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.

C．The pills must be stored in a cool place.

D．The pills are made in the USA.

【5】We can read the instructions ________.

A．on a medicine bottle

B．in a newspaper

C．in a story book

D．in a diary

22、It was winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping. She waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she would buy. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. Smith bought everything she could think of. She often stopped and said, “Look, Peter! Isn’t that beautiful?”Mr. Smith then answered, “All right, my dear. How much is it? And he took out money to pay for it.

It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr. Smith was tired. He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at the beautiful moon, Peter.”

Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered immediately, “All right, dear. How much is it?” Then he took his wallet out of his pocket.

【1】Mrs. Smith went shopping ________.

A．in summer

B．when her husband was busy

C．on Sunday

D．on Saturday

【2】Why did Mrs. Smith take her husband to the shops?

A．Because he was always free.

B．Because he liked shopping, too.

C．Because she wanted him to pay money.

D．Because he could give her good advice

【3】Mr. Smith was ________ after they left the shops.

A．tired

B．excited

C．hungry

D．hot

【4】What can we learn from Mr. Smith’s words during the shopping?

A．He had lots of money.

B．He was not interested in shopping.

C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things.

D．He was always thinking about   the moon.

【5】When his wife said “Look at that beautiful moon?”, Mr. Smith ________.

A．wanted to buy the moon

B．didn’t really know what his wife was saying

C．didn’t like the moon

D．didn’t like the idea of buying the moon

23、Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.

【1】 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 【2】 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 【3】 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.

In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 【4】

Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. 【5】

A．Computers can do lots of jobs.

B．Now it can go in your pocket!

C．Computers are much more expensive than a phone.

D．They were so big that people didn't have them at home.

E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

F．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.

24、根据短文内容、首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。

The chicken sandwich is a kind 【1】 delicious food. It is popular in many countries. Many people like it 【2】 breakfast, lunch even for dinner. Do you want to know how 【3】 (make) a delicious sandwich? Here is one way to make it.

To make a sandwich, we need two 【4】 (piece) of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three s【5】 of chicken and some salt.

First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Cut up 【6】 onion and a tomato and add them to the bread.

Next, 【7】 (put) some chicken pieces with salt on the bread. You can also 【8】 (add) some lettuce if you like.

【9】 (final), put another piece of bread on top. Keep 【10】 (cook) for a few minutes. Then, yon can enjoy the chicken sandwich. It must be delicious.

25、为配合“动物保护月”活动, 学校“英语天地”将举办How to protect animals in danger的征文比赛活动, 请你自选一种濒危动物, 提出如何保护这种濒危动物的建议吧。

内容提示：  1. What's the animal's situation?  2. How to protect it?

要求： (1)中心突出, 语义连贯. 层次清晰, 书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； (3) 70词左右。

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