1、Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】他一见我就逃跑了。 (run away)
____________________________________________
【2】你必须为你所做的事情付出代价。 (pay for)
____________________________________________
【3】我很惊讶在这儿看见她。 (be surprised to do sth.)
____________________________________________
【4】Tom什么也没说,是因为他不想惹麻烦。 (get into trouble)
____________________________________________
【5】人们认为它是今年中国最精彩的电影之一。 (It is thought to be...)
____________________________________________
2、---What about these two coats, madam?
---_______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one?
A. Either; other B. Neither; another
C. Either; else D. Either; another
3、If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.
A.come out
B.come true
C.achieve
4、________ the government, many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.
A.According to
B.Thanks to
C.Instead of
5、There is a big smile on the teacher's face. She is________us.
A.pleased with B.angry with C.strict with
6、—May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A.Sure, I’d love to
B.Yes, you can
C.No, you can’t
D.Sorry, I’m afraid not
7、The number of the teachers in this school________ more than one hundred. A small number of them________women teachers.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are
8、The Battle at Lake Changjin is _______ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9、Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and __ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
10、Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
11、We went to the open air and _______ the sky lanterns. They soon rose into the air.
A. sent out B. blew out C. handed out D. found out
12、-- How long ________ since our School founded “Wechat Group”?
-- For eight months .We carried it out in March.
A. was it B. has been it C. is it
13、After two years' physical training he was ______ and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter
14、 Tony wanted to take some good photos,______ he lost his camera.
A. but B. and C. or D. So
15、— do you usually fly kites?
— In the park.
A. Why B. How
C. When D. Where
16、This evening I plan to__ _ a few restaurants on the Internet because I want to have a big birthday party.
A. look down B. look up
C. look like D. look after
17、My music teacher taught us____the new song this morning.
A. sing B. sung C. to sing D. sang
18、It’s difficult for most people across the Pacific Ocean.
A. swimming B. swim C. to swim
19、“Don’t be angry _______ me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father.
A. with B. at C. about D. on
20、—I can eat what I want but I never ________ weight.
—That’s because you always exercise.
A.put up
B.put on
C.put down
21、 ________ umbrella is ________ useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.
A.An; a
B.An ; an
C.A: a
D.A; an
22、补全对话
W:What are you going to do for your vacation,Jack?
M:I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W:Oh,a great country! 【1】_____________________-?
M:It's always sunny and warm.
W:【2】________________________?
M:We are going to leave on July 15th.
W:【3】_____________________-?
M:We’ll stay there for a few days.
W:What are you going to do there?
M:【4】__________________________.
W:Oh,that’s wonderful. 【5】__________________.
M:Thank you.Goodbye!
W:Goodbye.
23、A:Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.
B:Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?
A: 【1】 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa.
B: 【2】
A: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.
B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?
A: 【3】
B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?
A: 【4】
B: Did you have a good time there?
A: Of course. 【5】
A.What a pity!
B.Yes, they are.
C.I really enjoyed myself.
D.Does it eat meat?
E.I was riding the elephant.
F.Yes, there are many.
G.I’m not interested in it, you know.
24、People give gifts on many occasions. At weddings(婚礼),people give gifts such as tea sets and tableware (餐具). When someone has a baby, people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food.
In western countries, food and drinks are the most traditional gifts for friends. For example, a bottle of champagne is perfect for Christmas. In some Asian countries like China and Japan, tea and wine are common gifts. Greeting cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world.
Here are some popular gifts for Christmas and New Year. Let’s have a look.
A message in a bottle—If you want to send a birthday message or a thank- you note, why not write on a piece of paper and put it inside a glass bottle? The person who receives this special gift will remember the words forever.
A Christmas stocking—People will look forward to seeing it each Christmas. It is a very traditional and useful Christmas gift. Many people hang the stocking up in their rooms as a decoration.
A necklace (项链) with a name—This is a special and popular gift among mothers and young people. For example, a mother can put her child’s name on the necklace. It seems that the necklace can bring her child close to her heart.
【1】If your friend Lisa has a new baby, you may sent____.
A. school things
B. tea sets and table ware
C. baby clothes and food
D. birthday cards
【2】From the passage we learn champagne is a kind of____.
A. drink B. food
C. card D. furniture
【3】____are common gifts in some Asian countries.
A. Excellent books B. Tea and wine
C. Greeting cards D. Thank-you notes
【4】Mrs. Green likes the necklace with her child’s name because____.
A. it can bring good luck to her
B. it is a traditional and useful gift
C. it is a fashionable gift for parents
D. it may make her child close to her heart
【5】Please choose the best title for this passage____.
A. Choose a perfect present
B. How to celebrate New Year
C. How to celebrate Christmas
D. The festivals in China
25、 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous (有冒险精神的)people. But very few people, however have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they car stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
【1】Why do most people feel hard to make their dream come true?
A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy.
C.Because the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of adventure.
【2】It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .
A.staying in the house for free B.being given food and day drinks
C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners
【3】According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .
A.on the Internet B.during her travel
C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels
26、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well, perhaps you’ll understand why.
【1】【1】Mirror neurons can explain ______.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we catch a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late
【2】【2】The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. set off B. cut off
C. broken out D. found out
【3】【3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.
A. relate to human behavior and communication
B. decide our knowledge and language abilities
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. control human actions and appearances
【4】【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find mirror neurons.
B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Discovery of mirror neurons.
D. Functions of mirror neurons.
27、I’m Tessa, 18 years old now. I remember my time at primary school well. I feel some of it is really good, but some of it can bring back bad memories.
My first day
I’ll never forget my first day at primary school. I remember I felt really nervous on that day. We were in assembly(集合), and the head teacher was introducing himself. A girl next to me started asking about my shoes. So, I told her about my shoes. Suddenly the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be quiet when I am speaking! Go and stand in the corner,” he said. I remember I felt so terrible at that time.
My first teacher
I remember her name was Mrs. Simpson. She was really pretty and had a lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always wore the same sweater. She seemed so nice after that horrible(可怕的)head teacher.
Sports day
The sports day was the best day of school! I used to practice for the five-kilometer race and one year I actually won!
My nickname(绰号)
Everyone in the class had a nickname. Some of the nicknames were funny and some weren’t very nice. There was a thin girl who everyone called “spider legs”. I remember they used to call me “mushroom head” because my hair stuck out(突出)on either side. It made a lasting impression on me. Not a good one.
【1】The underlined phrase “bring back” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 归还 B. 归来 C. 恢复 D. 使想起
【2】Why did the head teacher make Tessa stand in the corner?
A. Because she failed a test. B. Because she was the tallest.
C. Because she talked with the girl next to her. D. Because she didn’t listen carefully in class.
【3】What did Tessa think of her head teacher?
A. Nice B. Impolite C. Horrible D. Funny
【4】Tessa’s classmates called her “mushroom head” because of ______.
A. her shoes B. her hairstyle C. her thin legs D. her funny face
28、Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than d【1】. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them b【2】 than ever. We’re never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l【3】 be more fearless and confident.
What are the fears that scare(吓唬) you much? Check w【4】 they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a【5】 to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i【6】 your daily lives.
Before you can f【7】 them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b【8】 they know something you don’t.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.
To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w【9】. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f【10】. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.
29、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Fashion is not a new word to us anymore. How we look and how we ____ to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early ____ than at any other time in our life. Few of us are ____ to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ____ the trends of fashion.
Most fashionable magazines or TV advertisements try to ____ us that we should dress in a certain way or ____ in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and ____ every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not ____ just to dress. A ____ today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not ____ in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the ____ fashionable styles and we are always under pressure to follow the fashion ____ our friends think we are odd or dull.
What ____ fashion to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can lead to a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats ____ as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men ____ his example.
【1】
A.look
B.show
C.appear
D.feel
【2】
A.twenty
B.twenties
C.twentieth
D.twenty’s
【3】
A.normal
B.ordinary
C.satisfied
D.unhappy
【4】
A.ignore
B.obey
C.repeat
D.admire
【5】
A.talk
B.speak
C.say
D.persuade
【6】
A.behave
B.show
C.walk
D.run
【7】
A.connect with
B.agree with
C.lead with
D.deal with
【8】
A.apply
B.use
C.serve
D.know
【9】
A.butcher
B.driver
C.pilot
D.hairdresser
【10】
A.clear up
B.make up
C.set up
D.take up
【11】
A.oldest
B.new
C.latest
D.popular
【12】
A.in case
B.so that
C.even though
D.because
【13】
A.causes
B.allows
C.affords
D.fails
【14】
A.outdoors
B.indoors
C.downstairs
D.upstairs
【15】
A.fought against
B.followed
C.liked
D.appreciated