2025-2026学年（上）长治九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

We will finally grow up one day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ①Instead, we should have enough life skills so that we can deal with the problems in our life.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline (指南) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. ②学生们应该通过劳动学会必要的生活技能。The government keeps stressing the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so.

③The guideline says that schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. ④例如，学校可以教同学们怎样植树。

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. ⑤If you don’t have these skills, your education will be incomplete.

【1】把文中句子①英译汉___________________________________

【2】把文中句子②汉译英___________________________________

【3】把文中句子③英译汉___________________________________

【4】把文中句子④汉译英___________________________________

【5】把文中句子⑤英译汉___________________________________

2、— What did your teacher ask just now?

— He asked _________ .

A．who did the cleaning today

B．how many students are absent today

C．what did Tom talk about

D．where should he go after class

3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A．imagine

B．capture

C．action

D．attract

4、-Could you tell me_______? -More than a year.

A. how soon will the new airport be built

B. how long has the new airport been in service

C. how soon the new airport will be built

D. how long the new airport has been in service

5、 clever the boy is!

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

6、一Look!  What is the boy doing now?

一He _____________ to the music.

A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.will listen

7、She divided the apple _________ several pieces.

A．up

B．to

C．into

8、We can easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems in our daily life.

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．after

9、People can take a walk on the footpaths on ________ side of the river after dinner.

A．both

B．neither

C．either

D．all

10、Lily finished her work well   Mr Wang praised (表扬) her.

A.too; that B.so; that

C.such; that   D.so; so

11、-----________ will you be ready? ------ In ten minutes .

A .How long   B. How soon C .How often

12、A greenhouse is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is ________ .

A．high

B．low

C．cold

13、Mr. Liu has taught us English ______ he came to our school.

A. until   B. because   C. though   D. since

14、The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．from

15、Scot was ________ killed in the fire. Luckily, a firefighter saved him.

A．nearly

B．normally

C．completely

16、—The film The Chinese Pilot (中国机长) touches my heart deeply, you won’t regret __________ it.

—I believe so. I am going to watch it this weekend.

A.watching B.to watch C.to watching

17、Jim is a taxi driver, _________he really wants to be a doctor.

A. or   B. and   C. so   D. but

18、—Dad, we’d better set out early _______ we can’t miss the flight.

—All right, dear.

A．even though

B．so that

C．as if

19、 —I can’t decide which shirt to choose.

—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.

A. Both, and

B. Either, or

C. Neither, nor

20、Mary is tired of learning because she is always ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped

21、—What did our science teacher say just now?

—He asked us ___________ more attention ___________ the lab clean.

A. to pay；to keep  B. to pay；to keeping

C. pay；to keeping D. pay；to keep

22、转换句型，每空一词。

【1】My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）

My brother is ill. I must   after her   at home.

【2】Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )

Students     how to solve problems by teachers

【3】I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）

you deal with it?

【4】Whenever he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .（同义句转换）

________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .

【5】Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）

The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.

【6】We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)

We don’t know when __________ __________ there.

【7】He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)

It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．

【8】能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）

Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .

【9】昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。

I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .

【10】乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）

The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .

23、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?

John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.

Katie: What?

John: I met a 【1】 boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.

Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to 【2】 each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.

John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the 【3】.

Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing, I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both 【4】 of my face!

John: I wouldn’t mind that!

Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are 【5】 to kiss when they see each other.

24、Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat at his house, doing nothing. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to the fence next to her house.

“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.

Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.

Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.

“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.

Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows. He helped her, but she truly saved him.

【1】When Lisa asked Henry to fix her fence, he ________.

A．said he wouldn’t do it

B．felt a bit angry

C．happily agreed to do it

D．said she was too old to fix the fence

【2】Why did Henry agree to help Lisa the second time?

A．Because he respected her.

B．Because he wanted to talk to someone.

C．Because he was good at painting.

D．Because he had nothing else to do.

【3】Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time?

A．upset-angry-happy-thankful

B．happy-upset-thankful-wonderful

C．respectful-wonderful-thankful-upset

D．happy-respectful-bored-upset

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．Asking others for help isn’t rude.

B．It’s hard to make friends with neighbors.

C．Staying busy can help us forget our troubles.

D．We can save our life in many ways.

25、

If we think of Earth's resources as a bank account, then we have already used up all the"money"that Earth saved for this year.

As of July 29, we have already used up as many natural resources as our planet can create in one year, CNN reported. This day even has a name: Earth Overshoot Day(EOD).

The Global Footprint Network, a nonprofit*organization calculate* this day. It has been marking EOD since 1971 by keeping record of how much water, land fish and forest we use, as well as how much CO2 were emitting*

Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That's why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years. This year, it fell on the earliest date yet-- three days earlier than it did last year (August 1st )

How much do we use ?

Not all countries are the same when it comes to resource usage. Some countries have used more resources than other countries. A survey result from Global Footprint Network shows that America  has used two times more resources than China. India has used the least. If everyone lived like Americans do, for example, we would need five Earths.

What results do we get?

Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed*.This has affected the environment in a bad way. For example, wildfires are becoming more frequent*. Cities around the world are running out of water: Up to l million species*could die out thanks to human activity.

What can we do?

However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with the problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. China has called on its people to plant many trees around the country. It has made some of its deserts smaller. China’s total forest rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 22.96 percent last year. But there's still a very long way to go .

【1】What do we know about Earth Overshoot Day?

A.It falls on July 29 every year. B.It is chosen by the United Nations.

C.It has been calculated for 48 years. D.It reminds people not to kill animals.

【2】What does "this" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A.Increasing CO2 levels that are caused by human activity.

B.The speed at which the human population grows.

C.The speed at which humans use natural resources.

D.The kinds of the species that may die out.

【3】What do we know from the story?

A.Our planet is becoming slower to create new resources.

B.Wildfires have destroyed our natural resources

C.Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.

D.More work needs to be done to solve resource problems.

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.The fact that we have used too many natural resources.

B.What we can do to save up resources.

C.How human activity has caused environmental problems.

D.The reasons that we should protect the environment.

26、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.

But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up.  She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the  dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing  more  happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You  telephoned me twenty-four hours ago.Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”

【1】Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.

【2】Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.

【3】Some noise woke her up in the early morning.

【4】The new neighbour had brought a dog with him.

【5】The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.

27、

①Do you know your small intestine(小肠）is nearly six meters long? Do you know there are many muscles(肌肉）in your face? How about the fact that our hearts beat over 100,000 times each day? Your body is really amazing!

②The human body is a complex(复杂）machine. The body has many different parts that work together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk and eat. Most of the time we don’t know what’s happening in our bodies, usually it’s only when we get sick or feel the pain that we notice it.

③Many people don’t care for their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking and eating junk food can be bad for our bodies. Stress can also cause health problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We can also hurt our bodies when we play sports or get into accidents. It’s true that many people go to hospital because of serious illnesses, but far more people end up there simply because they aren’t careful.

④Like machines, different body parts sometimes wear down from old age. They are less able to repair themselves. People over the age of 65 are more likely to fall and hurt themselves. As the population of elderly people increases, gerontology(老年病学）has become one of the fastest growing areas of medicine. There are many treatments available to help older people now. Older people can lead happier and more comfortable lives.

【1】The writer organizes Paragraph 1 by _______.

A．explaining some problems

B．comparing some facts

C．giving some facts about himself

D．asking readers some questions

【2】To know about the causes of health problems, we can read _______.

A．Paragraph 1

B．Paragraph 2

C．Paragraph 3

D．Paragraph 4

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We can know the conditions of our body early.

B．Gerontology receives increasing attention nowadays.

C．Serious illnesses are the main reason why people go to hospital.

D．Our small intestine is only two meters long.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Our body machines.

B．How to look after our bodies.

C．How to care for older people.

D．Our health problems.

28、完成短文：根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。

On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr. Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99.  We are familiar with his name.  Over the course of his life he donated (捐赠)80% of his w【1】, building over 200 schools and 18,000 libraries across the country since the 1980s, earning him the title of “Father of 100 Chinese Schools”(百校之父).

In 1997, Tian’s businesses were i【2】by the financial crisis（金融危机）in Asia, which made it difficult to offer promises of donations.  In o【3】 to keep his promise, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years. 

When he was interviewed, he said, “Heiping those schools felt like a more important and m【4】 action. ” He expressed that education plays an important role in a country's d【5】.  He said he did a lot of things in his life, but he p【6】to help students achieve their dreams. He thought that spending money on education is “spending money in the most useful of places”. It is said that he donated tens or h【7】of millions.

He was respected by people not only because he never asked for returns for his work, But also because of small actions that help the s【8】get better.

Tian Jiabing is c【9】 as one of China’s all-time greatest charitarian(慈善家).  More people will know about his efforts and spirit.  We are so p【10】of him.  We learn a lot from him and let's try to do good deeds together.

29、   Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information your life will be much________.

Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are If anything dangerous________ you can find them________.

Your bag should________towards the front of your body instead of ________it on your back.When a bus is full of people, it is________for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you are followed________someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way Let the person understand________you know he or she is after you.Next, don't go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take ________ bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops________from studying you. On the bus, don t sit alone Sit behind the driver or with other people Don’t sleep.

【1】A.safe B.safety C.safer D.safest

【2】A.happens B.happen C.happened D.will happen

【3】A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily

【4】A.be carry B.be carried C.carry D.carries

【5】A.puts B.put C.putting D.be put

【6】A.enough easy B.easily enough C.enough easily D.easy enough

【7】A.from B.by C.in D.for

【8】A.what B.how C.which D.that

【9】A.a B.an C.the D./

【10】A.other B.the other C.others D.the others