2025-2026学年（上）马鞍山九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,

1. China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. 2. 许多人每年都参观这些地方. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River, They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snakes? 3. It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are really worth visiting, such as Sudi ,the Broken Bridge and LeiFeng Pagoda (宝塔). The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it, 4. 我们为我们的国家感到自豪.

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

2、________ that they haven’t known the news.

A．It seems

B．It seemed

C．They seem

3、— What kind of ________ do you like, Jeff?

— The Modern. Because I can dance to it.

A．food

B．noodles

C．clothes

D．music

4、He always studies hard and is afraid of .

A. making a speech   B. taking the lead

C. falling behind   D. giving up

5、---Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?

--- If it_____, I________.

A. doesn’t rain; will go   B. won’t rain; will go

C. don’t rain; go   D. doesn’t rain; go

6、—What would you like, tea or coffee?

— _______, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither

7、You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.

A. something interesting   B. anything new

C. important thing   D. nothing special

8、China has the _____ population in the world.

A. smallest   B. most   C. largest   D. large

9、— He has ________ touched the ball all game.

—Be patient. He is a green hand, after all.

A.hardly B.nearly C.lately D.finally

10、Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.

A. close B. closed   C. to close   D. closing

11、The old man ________ illness and his ________ made us very sad.

A．died from; dead

B．died of; dead

C．died of; death

D．died from; death

12、--Thank you for helping me a lot.

---_________________.That’s what friends are for.

A. That’s right. B. That’s not the case.

C. I couldn’t agree more.   D. Don’t mention it.

13、There are too many cars and buses during the rush hours, so enough   should be paid to the traffic safety when you are on the road.

A. connection   B. attention   C. invention   D. discussion

14、The famous film star a cold winter morning last year.

A. past away in   B. passed away in

C. past away on   D. passed away on

15、________ fine weather it is today!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．How a

16、—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?

—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.

A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have had D.lend; bought

17、-The programme is very popular.

-________. We all like it.

A. That’s right B. Not at all 

C. Really?   D. You’re welcome

18、---Your dress feels ______ . What is it made ______?   ---Cotton.

A.softly, of B.soft, of C.softly, from D.soft, from

19、—________ did our country build Hunchun Nature Reserve (珲春自然保护区) in Jilin?

—To protect tigers and other wildlife in it.

A．What

B．How

C．When

D．Why

20、Chinese like to_____ some beautiful paper cutting on walls during the Spring Festival.

A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put out

21、Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you.

A．but

B．and

C．or

22、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

【1】 医生尽量不让那个男孩紧张。

The doctor tried __________  ____________ make the boy _____________.

【2】 自从3个小时以前孩子们一直在滑冰。

The children __________  _________  _________  _________ three hours ago.

【3】 在学校图书馆里，这事老是发生在我身上。

This ___________  ____________ me ____________ the time in the school library.

【4】你的妈妈允许你每天看电视吗？

Does your mother ______________ you _____________ watch TV every day?

【5】我希望你身体健康。

I hope you are ______________ good _______________.

【6】你介意把音乐声调小点儿吗？

Would you mind _______________  _______________ the music?

23、A: Tom, could you do something for me, please?

B: Certainly! 【1】

A: Well, do you know I’m going to England next week for a holiday?

B: Yes.

A: Well, Tom, 【2】 Could you look after her for me while we’re away?

B: With pleasure.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, of course. I’m sure. I would love to look after her. Glad to help! 【4】

A: I’ve written it all down on this list.

B: Good, Don’t worry. 【5】

A: I’m sure you will.

A．Are you sure you don’t mind?

B．Why were you shouting?

C．What so I have to do?

D．What would you like me to do?

E．It was lucky.

F．We can’t take Polly with us.

G．I’ll take good care of it.

24、My mom is a lawyer. She is super busy. Almost working around the clock every day. I was always wondering what a lawyer was so busy with. With great curiosity I asked my mom, “What is law?”

She paused for two seconds, and said, “It’s the reason why I can afford your English classes.” That doesn’t sound like a satisfactory answer. So, I turned to the Internet, Wikipedia seems to be a more reliable source. The law is a system of rules that are created through social or governmental organizations to control behaviour. It is difficult to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious.

The law consists of the things that people must do or must not do. It comes in different forms. Just imagine that my family has a small legal system. My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook competition. When two people have agreed on something, that’s contract law. Then daddy broke his promise. I complained to mommy, and mommy stopped giving daddy pocket money. So, when a law is broken, a person can find a satisfactory solution to the problem. And that is civil procedural law(民事诉讼法). And of course, my mom has the highest power in my family, sorry dad, which is part of constitutional law(宪法).

The law is a powerful system that keeps our families, schools, communities and countries in good order. Without law, the whole world will be in a mess. The law ensures that people like daddy keep their promises, that children like me are not harmed. Thanks to the law, we can make the community better for everyone.

【1】The author writes paragraph 1 ________.

A．to tell a story

B．to express an opinion

C．to introduce a topic

D．to draw a conclusion

【2】The writer would agree that ________.

A．Wikipedia is the only reliable source online

B．it’s hard for 2nd graders to understand law

C．every law was created by social organizations

D．law is the reason why he can attend English classes

【3】Which form of law may it be when daddy makes a promise?

A．contract law

B．business law

C．civil procedural law

D．constitutional law

【4】Which of the following best describes the style of this article?

A．strict but interesting

B．informative but careless

C．humorous and detailed

D．open-minded and lively

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A．A lawyer mother sets a good example for her son.

B．Every family can make their own law like the writer.

C．The legal system is made up of different forms of law.

D．The legal system plays an important part in our society.

25、Growing up in Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never thought of the possibility that he might one day be a writer. “I never thought about that,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t something you could say as you were growing up, ‘I want to be a writer.’” He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer.”

Then, in 1964, something terrible forced Gurnah, at age 18, to run away to England. But the new life was not as good as he thought. Unhappy, poor, homesick, he began to write down things about home in his diary, and then longer writings, then stories about other people. Those small thoughts, the habit of writing to understand and record his own loneliness, finally became his first novel, then nine more—works that describe the pain of colonialism(殖民) and war. “The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world,” he said.

On October 7, 2021, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely seen as the most famous literary award in the world. His works talked about refugees(难民) and their living conditions. These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.

Gurnah, now 72, is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Momison in 1993, and some people saw his selection(当选) as a good thing after years of European and American Nobel winners. He is the first African to win the award in more than ten years.

【1】________ Gurnah’s works are mentioned in the article.

A．Nine

B．Ten

C．Eighteen

D．Seventy-two

【2】What is the most important in Gurnah’s writing experience?

A．His early thought of being an engineer.

B．His unhappy life experiences in England.

C．His habit of writing and recording stories.

D．His feeling of losing his place in the world.

【3】What can we know about Gurnah’s works?

A．They talk about his career.

B．They record the Nobel winners.

C．They show cultural differences.

D．They introduce different awards.

26、I like to run. It helps to take away my stress (压力). Running also makes my heart beat faster and helps me to burn calories (卡路里). After I run, I have more energy and feel better about myself.

Yasmine

Hiking (远足) is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday. It is so helpful to me. In fact, I’d say it helps to keep both my mind and body healthy. Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.

Lily

A lot of things may make exercise seem hard. However, they aren’t that bad if I don’t think about them. For example, when I play basketball, I care about the game instead of how tired I feel. Playing basketball is also a great way to make friends. My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game.

Miles

【1】Who exercises by running?

A．Lily.

B．Joel.

C．Yasmine.

D．Miles.

【2】How often does Lily exercise?

A．Once a week.

B．Twice a day.

C．Once a day.

D．Twice a week.

【3】Both Yasmine and Lily agree that ________.

A．hiking is not a sport

B．it takes time to enjoy a sport

C．exercise is a good way to deal with stress

D．exercise helps people to make friends

【4】What do we know about Miles?

A．Exercise makes him feel better about himself.

B．He got to know John while they were playing basketball.

C．He hardly ever feels tired when he plays basketball.

D．Exercise keeps both his mind and body healthy.

27、   People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can influence how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways, and here is one of them.

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years, about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones influenced. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long, because they usually forget it quickly.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。

【1】The main idea of the passage is how to deal with our problems.

【2】Worrying about our problems can’t influence how we do.

【3】Children don’t talk to each other probably because they disagree with each other.

【4】We aren’t influenced when we are angry.

【5】From the text we know an important lesson for us is learning to forget.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

It is well known that the weather is constantly changing. Different weather makes people feel different. In August, it is very hot and wet 【1】 the southern part of China. People there have heart trouble and other kinds 【2】 health problems in this month. In the northern part of China, it is very hot and dry. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes.

The weather can also influence intelligence(智力). For example, the IQs of a group of students 【3】 very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.

Weather also has 【4】 strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence 【5】 health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

29、完形填空。

About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat____food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations____you can see losing weight is____work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But____do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be____．Other people worry about their health as many doctors____overweight is not good．

Most people want to find a faster and____way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are____．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．

Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women____several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight．____4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．

Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。

【1】A. 1ess   B. more   C. nice   D. fast

【2】A. For   B. So   C. Or   D. And

【3】A. good   B. useful   C. hard   D. easy

【4】A. why   B. what   C. how   D. when

【5】A. high   B. short   C. thin   D. fat

【6】A. talk   B. say   C. speak   D. tell

【7】A. dearer   B. harder   C. shorter   D. easier

【8】A. taken   B. given   C. written   D. copied

【9】A. pay   B. cost   C. take   D. have

【10】A. Before   B. Until   C. After   D. At