2025-2026学年（上）长沙九年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate from my motherland.

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【2】New changes are taking place everywhere and the country is taking on a fresh look.

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【3】将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。（divide…into…）

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【4】妈妈总是让我考试前保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)

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【5】我们正在讨论外卖为什么有害健康。(be harmful to)

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2、Jack got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.

A．so, that

B．such, that

C．too, to

D．enough, to

3、Thank you for giving us so many _____．

A. advice   B. suggestions   C. suggestion   D. advices

4、—Sorry, I broke your plate.

—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.

A．after all

B．in danger

C．on purpose

5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．private trick

B．earthquake southern

C．pleasure spread

6、Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 划线部分作_______.

A．宾语

B．定语

C．状语

7、—Why do you look so sad?

—Because I am worrying about ________.

A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam

B．whether or not I have hurt Mum’s heart

C．that I got low marks

D．when can we know the result of the exam

8、English is very important. You are supposed   it well.

A.to learn B.learns C.learning D.learned

9、—___________

—Yes．B-O-O-K, book．

A．Can you spell it, please?

B．What’s this in English?

C．How do you spell it ?

10、-- I have difficulty with my new school. Could you give me some advice?

-- ___________ share your problems with your teachers?

A. Maybe you can   B. Why not

C. How about  D. Would you like

11、—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?

—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me worry about my future.

A.Not only, but also B.Either, or C.Both, and D.Neither, nor

12、—Could you help me take care of my dog when I'm away, Jane?

—I'm afraid I'm ________ Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.

A.as careful as B.not so careful as C.more careful than

13、______ I went to bed early, I still felt tired this morning.

A. Unless   B. When   C. Whether   D. Although

14、— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend.

— ________

A．Well done.

B．Take it easy.

C．What a pity!

D．Have a good time!

15、—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?

—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.

A．somebody

B．everybody

C．anybody

D．nobody

16、—Our monitor, Jim, keeps all his things in good order.

—That’s true. He’s so _______, and we should learn from him.

A.creative B.generous C.modest D.organized

17、Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.

A.unless B.although C.until D.when

18、President Xi reported that our party has led people in solving ________ problems over the past five years.

A．the number of

B．a number of

C．a deal of

D．a great deal

19、—How do you find your classmates?

—Most of them are kind, but ________ is good to me as Cathy.

A．none

B．no one

C．someone

D．everyone

20、The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot. People like to live there.

A. either; or     B. both; and

C. neither; nor   D. not only; but also

21、—Don’t cut in line, Wang Ming.

—Sorry. I will wait ________ others.

A．in line with

B．far away from

C．in front of

22、动词填空  (本大题共8分，每小题1分)

【1】Mr. Smith was kind to the boy and did what he could ______________ (find) books for him.

【2】When I was young, my mother told me that the Earth____________(travel) around the Sun.

【3】As well as people, animals  _______________(influence) by pollution in the future.

【4】Tom suggested _____________ (get) up early in the morning to catch the first school bus.

【5】--- You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.

--- Oh, I with my parents ______________(wait) for a friend from America at the airport.

【6】The musical video you look forward to  __________ (sell) out yesterday.

【7】My dictionary is missing. Please find out who _____________ (take) it.

【8】---Would you please  ______________ (not talk ) in a loud voice in the library?

---Sorry, I won’t do it again.

23、用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话，使对话完整、语法正确。

A:Laura, how are you today?

B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.

A:_ 【1】  

B: I got up late this moring. _【2】 So I had to wait for another bus.

A: Oh, bad luck! _【3】

B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!

A: _【4】

B: They went to the park to plant trees. Our teacher told us about it, but I forgot.

A: 【5】  

B: Yes. But when I found them, they were going back to school!

24、Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. They mean that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day. But I would like to tell these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers listened to others tell stories long before they started school. They also kept on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they have become writers， they spend much of their time reading books instead of watching TV in the evening.

If you are a good reader， it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher ask you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. You read so well that you always want to look for more books to read.

If you want to be a writer， reading is very important. When you decide to become a writer， you had better tell yourself， “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”

【1】 Some children want to be writers because they _________.

A. want to make money

B. want to practise their handwriting

C. like reading books 

D. want people to read their books

【2】Many great writers _________ before they became writers.

A. watched TV every day    B. were good at telling stories

C. read a lot   D. learned from some famous teachers

【3】If you are good at reading， __________.

A. your reading homework will be easier for you 

B. you will spend a lot of time on your homework

C. your teacher will ask you to read more

D. your school will offer you more books

【4】From this passage， we can know that ________.

A. children like reading

B. reading helps to make one a good writer

C. good readers are good writers

D. it’s good to be a good writer.

【5】Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?

A. Great writers    B. How to become a writer 

C. How to be a good reader   D. Books and stories

25、Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of trees by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there－no trees and no people. What happened?

A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

【1】 Tree rings can tell ______ according to the passage.

A. whether a tree was strong or not.

B. whether the climate was good or not

C. how tall trees used to be.

【2】 If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study ________.

A. the twentieth ring

B. the tenth ring

C. the twenty-second ring

【3】What does the underline word “limit” mean?

A. 证实   B. 限制 C.  促进

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Trees can’t grow well in a climate with little sunshine and rainfall.

B. Tree rings grow far from each other in a bad climate.

C. The people left the place in New Mexico because the land became sand.

【5】The passage mainly tells us  ________ .

A. how climate affects the growing of trees

B. the importance of the trees

C Tree rings can help us study the history of weather and man.

26、

【1】Jack’s watch is ________.

A．black

B．purple

C．white

D．blue

【2】Gina’s family name is ________.

A．Green

B．Smith

C．Brown

D．Miller

【3】From the chart (表格), we can know ________.

A．Jack and Paul are 11

B．the purple jacket is Kate’s

C．Paul has a brother

D．Kate’s schoolbag is blue

27、   Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. “They think, I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33% between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amount of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more car dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”

【1】The passage begins with several questions to ________.

A.introduce the main topic B.describe online shopping

C.show the writer’s opinion D.list advantages of shopping

【2】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The internet is not good to the environment.

B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

【3】Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A.Large products need more packing materials.

B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

A. B.

C. D.

28、sleep two  regular  importance  suggest  easily  learn  feeling

There are a number of ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t【1】sad.

My first way is that if you want to remember something, you have to review it【2】. You may want to go over the material two days after you have【3】it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can remember the material.

My second【4】is to use a colored pen to highlight(用颜色标出) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you focus on the【5】parts when you learn the knowledge. It is always【6】than remembering everything. 【7】, this will make reviewing better. When you open your book, the color parts will show you the most important things immediately.

Another good time for remembering information is in the morning because you have just 【8】  the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning.

29、   Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ______ bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be ______ cars and less dirty air.

For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads ______ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.

But no bike roads have been established ______. Not everyone thinks it is a good ______. Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, ______. And most people live _______ far from the city to travel by bike. Still, ______ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is ______ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting ______ bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.

【1】A. on B. ride C. by D. take

【2】A. fewer B. less C. many D. more

【3】A. until B. for C. as D. of

【4】A. yet B. already C. still D. once

【5】A. hope B. way C. help D. idea

【6】A. so B. and C. also D. either

【7】A. very B. quite C. too D. so

【8】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

【9】A. closed B. open C. opening D. closing

【10】A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask