1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is a member of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says, “1. I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, and now I finally have a chance to experience it.
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China for the country’s western part. 2.这将会成为一次不同寻常的旅途。
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
3. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe, Beijing, Shanghai, and the Changjiang River arc traditional Chinese travel places for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “4.Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As a new brand (品牌)to attract visitors, 5.丝绸之路有助于人们了解更多有关中国的知识。
【1】_____________________________________________________________
【2】_____________________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________________
【4】_____________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________
2、Linda said the moon________ round the earth.
A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled
3、—What’s your favorite subject?
— English. I like it very much ________ it’s interesting and useful.
A. when B. after
C. if D. because
4、Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _____________.
A. is broken out B. is broken up C. breaks up D. breaks out
5、 -Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.
-- ____.
A.Not at all B. Just so-so.
C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you
6、Some people don't know the value of their health they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
7、— ______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?
— About half an hour on foot.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How soon
D.How often
8、According to the rule, you can’t use others’ statements (语句) in your articles _________ over 15%.
A.correctly
B.politely
C.wisely
D.directly
9、—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. ____________her father ____________her mother will go with her.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
10、Look! ____________ fantastic time they are having!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11、――Li Hua can remember 40 new words in a new way every day.
――_______ it is!
A. What fun B. How a fun
C. What interesting D. How an interest
12、-Tim, can you tell me now?
-Harry Potter.
A.what you read B.whatare you reading
C.what did you read D.what you are reading
13、As teenagers, it’s very important to know how to ask for information _______.
A.surprisingly B. loudly
C. politely D. quietly
14、My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with .
A.him B.her C.us D.them
15、The basketball team ________________ ten tall students.
A. is made of B. is made up of
C. is made from D. is made for
16、— Did you have a good May Day holiday?
—_________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m not sure
C. Of course D. I hope so
17、The scientist has devoted as much time as he has ________ new kinds of plants.
A.developed B.to develop C.for developing D.to developing
18、The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came up to 1000 yuan ________.
A.after all B.at the top C.in total
19、—Do I have to get to the park by 8:30am?
—No, you ________. Anytime you like.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
20、The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.
A. finds B. found C. be found D. was found
21、—Suzhou is ________ fast developing city. Do you think so?
—Yes. What ________ different Suzhou we can see now!
A.a, a
B.the, a
C.a, the
D.the, the
22、A:Three years has gone by.How time flies!
B:Yes.【1】
A:Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.
B:But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.
A:Really?【2】
B:【3】
A:Yes.I'm going back home in a week.
B:【4】
A:By air,of course.
B:I hope you will have a good journey.【5】
A:OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive.
A.How will you go back home?
B.Thank you.
C.When will you come back?
D.Do you still remember the first day we met?
E.Excuse me.
F.Are you going back home?
G.Remember to give me a call when you arrive home.
23、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college.To my surprise, she was already 87 years olD. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I jokeD.
" I ' m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answereD.【1】
Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.【2】_Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech.I will never forget what she said to us," There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success."
“First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every day.Then,you need to have a dream.When you lose your dream, you die.【3】 Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do.”
【4】Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.That is —【5】 Don't you think so?
24、A long time ago there were no donkeys in Gui Zhou. One day a merchant from another part of the country went there and took a donkey with him. Later the donkey got sick and the merchant left it behind and went on his journey. When the donkey was well again, it ran away into the nearby forest.
The tigers in the forest thought that the donkey was a strange animal and they were afraid of it. Whenever it brayed they all ran away as fast as their feet could carry them.
After a few months, the tigers became friendly with the donkey. They played many games with it, but they still afraid of it.
One day the donkey became angry. It kicked one of the tigers with its hind legs. The tigers were very surprised.
“That must be all it can do when it is angry.” They said. Then all the tigers jumped on the donkey and killed it.
【1】Why did the donkey stay in Gui Zhou? Because .
A. he got fat B. he got tall
C. he got wet D. he got ill
【2】Dogs bark, donkeys .
A. brayed B. mow C. say D. shout
【3】Who became friendly with the donkey?
A. The dogs B. The tigers
C. The lions D. The cats
【4】What did the donkey do when he was well again? He went .
A. to the river B. to the tree
C. into the forest D. home
【5】 jumped on the donkey and killed it.
A. All the tigers B. All the dogs
C. All the donkeys D. All the lions
25、
Fun Places to Visit in Singapore
| |
Jurong Bird Park
| At Jurong Bird Park you can see more than 5,000 birds and even feed some of them by hand! If feeding birds makes you hungry, you can join the park’s parrots for lunch.
|
PulauUbin
| Take a small boat into Singapore’s past. A 10-minute ride will take you to this island. The life on the island hasn’t been changed since the 1960s.
|
Malls and Markets
| Walk through Orchard Road’s modern malls. Then try an open-air shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture.
|
Night Safari
| Night Safari lets you see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas.
|
【1】How many fun places are mentioned?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【2】Where can you get to know Singapore’s past?
A. At Night Safari. B. At Malls and Markets.
C. At PulauUbin. D. At Jurong Bird Park .
【3】You can go to Night Safari to ____________.
A. watch animals B. Take a boat trip
C. buy some clothes D. Feed and eat with birds
26、
I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation(参与)trophies to children. There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy. Sometimes when a league decides to award(奖励)just the winners instead of all participants, the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!
However, when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages, are they less prepared when real competition kicks in? People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special, but how does this make them feel special? Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise-they enjoy hearing that they're talented, smart and so on, they break down at the first experience of difficulty. Discouraged by their failure, they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again.
There are also endless social-science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition, not just on the psyche(精神)but more surprisingly on achievement. If children know they will get an award simply by showing up, what is the reason for improvement? Jean Twenge, writer of Generation Me, warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies, it's part of a larger cultural message: to succeed, you just have to show up. In college, those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the required work, but don't see the need to do it well. In the office, they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion(晋升).
When I was a child, I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up. I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped. I realized that in life, I'm going to lose more often than I win, even if I'm good at something, and I've got to get used to that to keep going.
When children make mistakes, our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated(装饰性的)victories. Instead, our job is to help kids overcome difficulties, to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss, and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail. To do that, we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies.
【1】The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that
A.kids should be awarded for their special talents
B.necessary protection helps kids deal with failure
C.parents should try their best to keep kids out of competition
D.overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties
【2】The writer probably agrees that
A.attendance is the key to making progress
B.participation is more important than victory
C.getting awards easily stops kids from working hard
D.participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement
【3】From his childhood experience, the writer has learned that
A.it's difficult to accept friends' victories
B.it's beneficial to learn from teammates
C.it's important to face winning or losing properly
D.it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Participation Trophies: Do They Really Matter?
B.Participation Trophies: Why Are They Special?
C.Participation Trophies: How Do They Help Kids?
D.Participation Trophies: Who Should Award Them?
27、
On Sept 13.2017,for the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC奥组委) has decided to host cities at the same time.Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
“This is a win-win-win situation(情况) for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President(主席) Thomas Bach."These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.”
Both cities are excited in bringing home the Games. It comes back to the US for the first time since(自从) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted.
For Paris, the wait is longer.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games.H also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.
However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申办)the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much.They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest.
But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that.The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.
【1】The Olympic Games in 2028 will be held in________.
A.Hamburg
B.Atlanta
C.Los Angeles
D.Paris
【2】Paris hosted the Olympic Games for the second time in________
A.1924
B.1996
C.1824
D.1896
【3】Paris and Los Angeles easily won in bidding for the Olympics because________.
A.they put in more money
B.they have the facilities for the Games
C.there were no other competitors
D.they are both good at holding the Games
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.It's the second time for the US to host the Olympics.
B.London is the third city to hold three Summer Olympics.
C.The IOC president was sorry about the result of the bidding.
D.Paris doesn't have to build many facilities for the Olympics.
【5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Paris and Los Angeles, Competitors and Friends
B.Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games
C.The History of Olympics in Los Angeles
D.Hamburg Rome and Budapest Lost
28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适合的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 【1】it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out 【2】 (quick).
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and 【3】(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while【4】(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when【5】accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting 【6】ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these 【7】/ breiv / men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ ll 【8】 / dʒɔɪ n/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire 【9】/ˈsteɪʃən/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our 【10】(hero) will be thankful for it.
Happy holidays!
Your friend,
Christine
29、Nowadays, WeChat is 【1】 more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and sent text or voice messages to our 【2】 .We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 【3】 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 【4】 live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my 【5】 , Wechat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more 【6】 . However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As you see, some people use Wechat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some 【7】 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it 【8】 we are studying. We can’t focus on your 【9】 if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn 【10】 to use it properly. Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it.